Imishini 'ibhrashi owomileyo' kubugcisa bezinto ezibonakalayo

Kuthelekiswa wavela kutshanje kwimizobo wanamhla indlela entsha ebizwa igama elingaqhelekanga - "ibrashi owomileyo". Yaye eneneni, xa ucinga ngayo kule ntetho, ngoko nanku umbuzo, ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ibhrashi yepeyinti kowomileyo?

Le ndlela graphic okanye ukuboniswa kuya kuba echanekileyo ngakumbi ukubiza "ibrashi semi-ezomileyo" okanye "ngokukhuhla ibhrashi yepeyinti", kunokuba "ibrashi owomileyo". Kodwa sivula le ndlela intsha, hi musa siphikisane igama lakhe. Kwaye apha malunga yintoni na ubuchule "ngebrashi owomileyo", kukuba ukuthetha ngakumbi.

Enyanisweni, kwabonakala ubuchule "ibrashi owomileyo" ngaphambili kakhulu kwixesha lokwenzeka kwako oko weva abantu rhoqo eRashiya. wasetyenziswa Ke, njengoko yaziwa ukusuka imbali yezobugcisa, ngenkulungwane XIV eTshayina ukuze baphumeze i umhlaba abamnyama nabamhlophe. Materials yabaculi bakhonza inki, exutywe namanzi, kunye nephepha, iintlobo ngeentlobo iibhrashi zisetyenziselwa umsebenzi.

amagcisa ethu ngale ndlela womelo wengcibi isetyenziswa ukususela malunga ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX. artist owaziwayo VJ Sitnikov wasebenza ioli ngesithambiso esimnyama kunye ibrashi ekwimo ibrashi wezihlangu.

In Russia mihla, ubuchule 'ibrashi owomileyo "baqala ukusebenzisa isitalato Arbat Amagcisa imali ngokubhala enemifanekiso yabantu bonke kokuba ukukwazi ukuhlawula kulo mculi. Emva ukudalwa umfanekiso umzobo okanye ipeyinti oyile-based, njengoko kulisiko kwimizobo zakudala, iluphawu inkqubo nzima kakhulu kwaye elide. Ithekhnoloji ekhoyo yi "ibrashi owomileyo" kunceda ukwenza lo msebenzi nje kweeyure ezimbalwa, kunye umzobo okanye ikhathuni kuthatha nje imizuzu embalwa. Kodwa ke, nangona oku, le ndlela namhlanje indawo wokugqibela namacebo ubuchule bokubhala, akukho namnye iziko lobugcisa kule ndlela, ngasizathu sithile, ayifundiswa.

Technique "ibhrashi owomileyo" kukuba ukusebenza ngebrashi nzima, wavuma ihlanjululwa ngepeyinti phezu komhlaba. Xa ubuchule "ibrashi owomileyo" kwakhona inki esifanelekileyo, tempera, iipeyinti acrylic, yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano ngamanzi kungaba. Kodwa ipeyinti ioli, njengokuba diluent, turpentine ofanelekileyo, oyile okanye ioli diesel. Xa usebenza kulo msebenzi, le diluent kusetyenziswe imali encinane kakhulu, nje kancinane. Eyona nto iphambili kule meko - kukuba ukubhala ukuze brush emsebenzini wahlala owomileyo. Ukulungisa nani asifuneki, kwakunye musa ukuba pre-amalaphu okanye primer iphepha. Kwakhona ukuba kungenzeka le ndlela yokubhala kunye nezinye iindlela ezahlukeneyo oluntanganye okanye ukuboniswa.

Ukuze enze umfanekiso we "ngebrashi owomileyo", ungenza uthathe iphepha. Ngokomzekelo, iphepha iphelele texture okanye kwithala lakho ngenxa watercolors. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha, igcisa ngasinye isigqibo ngokwakhe ngabanye ngokukhetha phezu apho kuya kusebenza.

Ukuqalisa, ubuchule ngebrashi owomileyo kuya kufuneka ezi zinto zilandelayo: iibhrashi nzima ezinobukhulu obahlukileyo, amaphepha, ipeyinti, irabha, gouache emhlophe kunye nendalo. Isicelo kumphezulu ekhethiweyo nentaba umzobo ipensile siphephe imigca ethe shinyi, usebenzisa irula, ekubeni kuya kuba obonakalayo xa isicelo Ipeyinti le.

Ipeyinti extruded ukuya kwiplanga elimcambalala kwaye ukufikelela ukufana yayo ukugaywa. Ngoko ke Ipeyinti ayisetyenziswa ibhrashi phezu kobuso owomileyo. Kwi brush uthatha yepeyinti encinane, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba kubenge- isasazwe phezu imfumba brush. Isebenzisa zemibala. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba isandla wayengekho eninzi yepeyinti - le yenye yeemeko ezisisiseko xa kusingethwe ubuchule "ibrashi owomileyo". ibrashi Large isicelo ratio esisiseko ithoni, ipeyinti sifakwa iphepha ngaphandle nzima. Badlule ukuzoba iinkcukacha entle irabha isicelo anemvakalozwi kunye ilitha. Kuba ukuzoba ilitha afaneleka kakuhle gouache emhlophe.