Ingxaki eziphilayo zokusetyenziswa iinjini ubushushu. iindlela isisombululo

The Nature Conservancy - umsebenzi obalulekileyo, kuba ukukhuthazwa zehlabathi oluphucukileyo phambili kukhokelela iingxaki ayisoze iingozi umba ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo. Phakathi kwezinye iingozi zentlalo kwenye yeendawo ethathwa yi iingxaki zokusingqongileyo ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa iinjini ubushushu.

Yintoni teplodvigateli ngathi

Yonke imihla, siya kwenza le iinjini eqhuba iimoto, iinqanawa, oomatshini mveliso, kaloliwe zikaloliwe kunye moya. Yeyona imbonakalo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezi iinjini ubushushu ngokukhawuleza nza icandelo phambili.

Ingxaki eziphilayo zokusetyenziswa iinjini ubushushu ukuba ukukhutshwa amandla ezishushu iya ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ubushushu izinto ezibangqongileyo, kuquka emoyeni. Izazinzulu ziye ulwa nengxaki ukunyibilika komkhenkce kunye ukunyuka komphakamo wolwandle, kuqikelelwa into enkulu impembelelo yemisebenzi yabantu. Utshintsho kwindalo kuya kukhokelela ekubeni utshintsho neemeko ubomi bethu, kodwa nangona wonke nyaka amandla ukusetyenziswa uchatha.

Apho iinjini ubushushu kusetyenziswa

Izigidi zimoto iinjini ukutshiswa zangaphakathi abangene ukuthwala abakhweli kunye umthwalo. On kololiwe uqalise zikaloliwe enamandla, amanzi-umendo - iinqanawa. Aircraft kubonelelwa piston, turbojet kunye iinjini turboprop. iinjini irula "behambe" emajukujukwini izikhululo, iinqanawa kunye neesathelayithi. iinjini omlilo ngaphakathi elihlanganisa yezolimo ezinyuselwe, zokumpompa kwizikhululo, iitrektara kunye nezinye izinto.

Ingxaki eziphilayo zokusetyenziswa iinjini ubushushu

Used teplodvigateli umntu imoto, imveliso imoto, ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo igesi-injini basafunda, izithuthi moya sungula, neempahla ungcoliseko lwamanzi - konke oku catastrophically etshabalalisayo kokusingqongileyo.

Okokuqala, eziyingozi ebantwini xa umoya kwi ukutshiswa amalahle neoli ababiwa nitrogen nesalfure kusitsha. Okwesibini, iinkqubo ezisetyenziswa isiqulatho ioksijini emoyeni emoyeni leyo ngenxa kule kwehla.

Lokukhutshwa kwezinto ezinobungozi emoyeni - hayi into kuphela ukuphembelela uhlobo iinjini ubushushu. Ukuveliswa amandla ngoomatshini kunye umbane awukwazi kuthwalwa ngaphandle kususwa kokusingqongileyo ubeka imali ebonakalayo nobushushu, ongayi kukhokelela ekwandeni kwamaqondo avareji ehlabathini.

ungcoliseko ubushushu yandiswa ngumba wokuba ukuba into enokutsha kwandisa lwee- carbon dioxide emoyeni. Le nto yenza ukuba ukuvela i "greenhouse effect." Global warming buya buyingozi.

ingxaki Environmental yokusebenzisa oomatshini thermal amanga neqiniso makungabi ukutshiswa amafutha nga epheleleyo, kwaye oko kukhokelela ekukhutshweni emoyeni esiwuphefumlayo, uthuthu kunye umlotha kukubola. Ngokutsho manani, yonyaka umoya amandla ehlabathini lonke akhutshelwe Mill 200. Kwaye ngaphezu kweetoni wentaba 60 Mill. Iitoni sulphur oxide.

iingxaki Environmental ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa iinjini ubushushu, ukuzama ukucombulula onke amazwe ephucukile. Thina bangangenisa amandla-yogcino iteknoloji entsha ukuphucula iinjini ubushushu. Ngenxa yoko, ukusetyenziswa amandla ukuveliswa kweemveliso efanayo liyehla, ukunciphisa iziphumo ezinobungozi kokusingqongileyo.

izityalo amandla obushushu, iinjini ukutshiswa yangaphakathi iimoto kunye nezinye oomatshini kukuninzi ekhutshelwa kwi-atmosfera aze kumhlaba ziyingozi kuzo zonke amanxuwa eziphilayo, umzekelo, chlorine, sulphur ezimbaxa (ukutshiswa namalahle), KUBAQUQUZELELI carbon monoxide, kwenitrojeni kunye nabanye. iinjini ngezimoto ngonyaka ayikhuphi malunga neetoni ezintathu lead.

Xa amandla enyukliya izityalo sebenzisa umba lokusingqongileyo oomatshini ezahlukeneyo thermal - ukhuseleko kunye nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma eqhumayo.

Ngenxa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla eziphakamileyo kakhulu, ezinye imimandla baye balahlekelwa amandla of self-ucoco elibala yabo. Yokuyisebenzisa izityalo zenyukliya wanceda ukunciphisa kakhulu ukukhutshwa, kodwa umphunga turbines ifuna izixa emikhulu yamanzi nesithuba esikhulu phantsi amachibi uzipholisa le umphunga zeemoto.

Tindlela isisombululo

Ngelishwa, abantu abakwazi alahle ukusetyenziswa iinjini ubushushu. Uphi na lo exit? Ukuchitha umyalelo ubukhulu mafutha anganeno, oko kukuthi, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kuyimfuneko ukuba kwandiswe ukusebenza kwe-injini umsebenzi ofanayo. Ukulwa imiphumela emibi ukusetyenziswa iinjini ubushushu kuphela ukwandisa ukwanela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokusebenzisa ubugcisa okonga umbane.

Ngokubanzi, kuba yinto embi kulowo uthi ingxaki ehlabathini zokusingqongileyo ukusetyenziswa iinjini ubushushu ayikwazi ukuba kusonjululwe. Liyanda inani zikaloliwe zombane esikhundleni oololiwe eqhelekileyo; kokuba iimoto kakhulu ku neebhetri; shishini kubuchwepheshe-eyonga ziyafundiswa. Kuyathenjwa ukuba kuya kubakho moya ngexabiso iinjini eco-friendly. Oorhulumente yamazwe amaninzi ziyaphunyezwa yinkqubo ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo ngamazwe nokungcoliswa komhlaba.