Coat of iingalo - ntoni na? History aqinile

Enye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo naliphi na ilizwe, kunye indwe kwaye umhobe ke ingubo ingalo. Yintoni igama elifutshane, abolekwe kulwimi Polish, ekubhekiswe kuyo njengakwimihla yakudala, bambalwa uyazi. Kungenxa yoko le nto mhlawumbi uza kuba nomdla ukwazi imbali ezi imifanekiso. Kwakhona nomdla utoliko abanye abalinganiswa ukuba banxibe le nto okanye imifanekiso odumileyo.

Yintoni na?

Polish ulwimi "omfuziselo" iyalila "njengohlaza» (njengohlaza). Eli binzana luguqulelo egqwethekileyo ilizwi waseJamani ukuba bubonakala "imifanekiso". Bona ekuqaleni yakhethwa uphawu olwahluke ngokukodwa, sisisiwa ezantsi. I ingubo iingalo kuboniswe izinto, nto leyo ebonisa umniniyo (umntu, ngokobuhlanga, ngokomgangatho, ilizwe okanye isixeko).

indaba

Study ngemvelaphi ingubo iingalo lijongene heraldry - inzululwazi, nesuka kumaXesha Aphakathi. Le uqeqesho enkulu yembali egqiba ukuba zeziphi iisimboli linokusetyenziswa idyasi yoluntu okanye usapho ezingalweni, njalo njalo, kwaye ucacisa intsingiselo iimilo ethile.

Abaninzi baya kumangaliswa ukuba bafunde ingubo neengalo na umfanekiso kwi ikhaka, izixhobo kunye nempahla Knights baqalisa ukunxiba ngenxa imfuneko ukulwa nesigcina-ntloko kunye nemibhalo. Yena zaphazanyiswa ukubona umntu nalifumana lutshaba okanye sizana, kwakufuneka ukuze into akwazi ukuchonga elo joni. Ngakumbi kubaluleke kangakanani ngexesha leeMfazwe, xa umkhosi amaqhawe evela eYurophu, ibe nabameli abavela kumazwe awahlukeneyo.

Ekubeni uninzi iisimboli ebonisa ilizwe kunye nobulungu losapho ethile yeengcungcu, waziqaba amakhaka, swifanekiselo yaye abaninzi ifomu efana unanamhla.

Umfanekiso lokuqala olu hlobo lisukela emva 1127-m (kunokwenzeka, 1128-m) ngonyaka. Le isihlangu ne ngonyama 6 igolide esigangeni Azure. Kuthathwa ukuba yafunyanwa Fifth Geoffrey of Anjou njengesipho lomtshato kuKumkani Henry Yokuqala.

izakhi

Coat of Arms abalinganiswa ngemihla yamandulo ukuyixelela malunga umniniyo kakhulu kwaye kukho uhlobo ipaspoti yomnini. Babekwazi kwahluka kakhulu, kanti iimpawu wayesala ingaguqukanga. Isigama ilandelayo lisetyenziswa ukubhekisela kubo:

• Isigcina - element yomfuziselo, ibekwe ngaphezu ikhaka;
• ikhaka imbali - isiseko apho kuboniswe abalinganiswa abaphambili kunye nemifanekiso;
• .. Namet, okt neqwengiweyo manikiniki Shlemova ingubo, ukuba ngokubanzi i okwicala elingaphezulu umbala ofanayo njengoko wayesebenzisa imifanekiso engundoqo;
• isiqhova - umfanekiso ngaphezu nezigcina-ntloko;
• nesithsaba - umfanekiso onguHleli ikhaka kwaye ebonisa ubume feudal lomnini;
• Abalandeli - yabantu, wasentsomini (. Capricorn, intamo, inamba, njalo-njalo), okanye isilwanyana iimilo, acwangcise phezu ngapha nangapha sheet isitampu;
• ingubo;
• esithi.

Tamga

Iingubo iingalo - yinto yenziwe yaseYurophu. Noko ke, ezichaza imifanekiso generic nazo ezisetyenziswa Alans nezizwe eTurkey. Baba ngohlobo yeesimboli wabiza tamga. Phakathi swifanekiselo edume olu hlobo ingabizwa imiqondiso generic of Tamerlane kunye iCrimea kaGera. Zahluke kuyaphi kwi European, ngqo ngakumbi kwaye idla ngokudibanisa iimilo ezilula zejometri.

idyasi Russian ingalo

Olu phawu ebalulekileyo sokumiswa lethu 4-hugolny ebomvu ikhaka imbali. Lo mzobo segolide eagle kabini, awasimisayo amaphiko ayinakolulwa up. Oku buphuma izizithsaba 2 encinci. Ngaphezu kubo, kukho omnye - mkhulu. Emandleni Ilungelo iinkukhu - intonga kwaye washiya amandla ebambe njengokhozi. On esifubeni sakhe uvezwa ikhaka ebomvu rider yesilivere ehashini efanayo. Yena enxibe ingubo emsi, waza wambetha inamba umkhonto abamnyama, ihashe inyathelwe.

Kwenzeka ke ukuba iflegi, imifanekiso, umhobe kwilizwe lethu wadalwa kwiinkulungwane ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye yokomfuziselo kakhulu, kuba oko kuthetha ukuqhubeka neminyaka ezahlukeneyo sokumiswa Russian.

Iingubo iingalo ezinye republic ye Russian Federation

Russia - urhulumente federal. It iqulathe ziiriphabliki 21. Bonke babe kwimifuziselo.

• Enye yezinto eziphambili ze-Russian Federation kuyinto Tatarstan. Republic ingubo iingalo shape ngeenxa zonke, le nengwe enamaphiko, leyo kudala yaba saint umxhasi abantwana kunye uthixo wenzala kwi iVolga Bulgars. I-background ilanga ebomvu, nto leyo ebonisa ulonwabo nobomi. Kwelinye icala nehlosi uboniswa Aster, ebonisa obude.
• Kufuneka uxelele ibali kophawu iingalo Bashkortostan. Kwakhona unalo imilo setyhula. Lo mzobo lesikhumbuzo samahashe ukuya Salavat Yulaev ngokuchasene ilanga ekuphumeni kwalo, ephantsi - kurai yokudubula kwazo, nto leyo kuthathwa uphawu yesibindi kwezizwe.
• Kalmykia ingubo lwesizwe ubonisa 4 isangqa zibambene ukuba sesona manyano Bibles ookhokho yezizwe. Kuyinto ak ebonakalayo ebomvu. Ibizwa iholo Ulan, yaye ngenkulungwane ye-15 yayalela Toyon Taisha irhuluneli ukuba anxibe umnqwazi bonke Kalmyks. Ukongeza, kukho Umfuziselo isikhafu emhlophe. Lona idini lamakholwa etempileni njengophawu elinoxolo iinjongo, ukulunga, isisa kunye eninzi.
• Coat of Arms Dagestan - ikhaka imbali imilo ngeenxa umbala omhlophe. Sesazulwini sayo nokhozi segolide. Ngasentla ntaka umfanekiselo kwelanga, nezidanga fringed. Emazantsi ikhaka imbali zaveza iintaba nekhephu emhlophe negolide, nolwandle, nethafa. Nokuba ingezantsi ibonisa ukuxhawula, kwaye macala omabini - iribhoni imbali ethi "Republic of Dagestan".
• umfanekiso imifanekiso Kabardin Balkaria obubomvu enemilo njengekhaka oluqhelekileyo. Lo mzobo eagle segolide kunye ngeliso Azure. On esifubeni sakhe intaka wawela njengekhaka. Ngentla apha umfanekiso kwentaba yesilivere iincopho ezimbini esigangeni Azure, nangaphantsi - a Shamrock igolide phezu entsimini eluhlaza.
• Republic Coat zeAltai i isangqa apho erhangqwe isijungqu elimxinwa yegolide. Kwisiqalo blue ubonisa incopho elineentloko ezithathu kwiNtaba Belukha. Ngezantsi (embindini wesangqa) is a Griffin emhlophe intloko wentaka umzimba wengonyama. Emazantsi kophawu lwesizwe ichaza umlambo Biya kunye Katun nemingenela. Phakathi kwazo kukho enemilenze segolide.

Ngoku ndiyazi ukuba isigama apho ukuchaza ingubo ingalo. Yintoni heraldry yaye kutheni kartel beqabe iingweletshetshe zawo, njengoko naziyo, yaye uya kukwazi ukubetha ulwazi lwakhe ngayo abahlobo kunye nokuxhasa intetho encinane.