Westminster Castle, Lutsk: inkcazelo, imbali, ezinika kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Castle of Westminster - isimboli engundoqo isixeko Lutsk, ebonisa amandla kwingingqi Volyn. Le yenye yezona zindala kwaye ezinkulu iinqaba e Ukraine, emi kwindawo yokuqala nokurhafiswa "7 Wonders of Ukraine". Luyagwagwisa i imbali umdla, izakhiwo emangalisayo, uzinzo emangalisayo, ingqokelela enkulu kweentsimbi yamandulo, kwiitumente knightly kwakunye nokunye okuninzi. Wozisibekekisa ilungelo amelwe kwi lwemali-hryvnia 200.

Imbali Westminster Castle

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uye amagama amathathu: Lutsk (i ixhaphakileyo), Upper (njengoko kukho Lutsk esinye isiqingatha-ekonakalisweni - Lower) Westminster, kunye.

Le nqaba yasekwa kwinkulungwane XI Rurik. Xa zemihla ngemihla yakhe okokuqala okhankanywe 1075, xa nqaba imelana amajoni zokungqinga Boleslaw namagorha, yathatha iinyanga ezi-6. Ekuqaleni, kwaba inqaba encinci ngamaplanga. Yayikumgama kwisiqithi engqongwe nezimbuku. Loo isikhundla kakuhle wanika iinginginya inzuzo kwi edabini nxamnye bahlaseli. Kweli xesha ukusuka kwiminyaka 1340 ukuya 1350, xa kungqameko imithetho Volyn Lyubart Gediminovich (ngumyeni Compostela-Volyn Prince Andrei Yurevich II), le nqaba yakhiwe ngokupheleleyo izitena. iindonga amatsha olakhiwe omdala, nelenyuse kwindawo yokwakha. Ukongeza, ngakule nqaba iqondo yamanzi, ukwakha edamini okhethekileyo. Kwenziwa elivulekayo eyodwa adlule esemseleni wawakhotha.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIV Kwathi ukuba amandla Duke Vytautas, owenza Lutsk capital esemazantsi Grand Duchy of Lithuania. isixeko unamathupha phantsi kwakhe yaba yezopolitiko, ezenkolo lolawulo iziko enamandla yommandla Volyn, kunye Westminster waye umphandle enqabeni yomkhosi, lowo anawo unanamhla. Kungenxa enqabeni kwibhotwe umthetheli ngo-1429, kukho nkongolo ngookumkani yaseYurophu. Yaba umbuzo yokukhusela Europe ngokuchasene abahlaseli Ottoman kunye neminye imiba ngamazwe. Ekufeni Vytautas, liTshawe neTshawekazi waba umninawa wakhe Svidrigaylo ngexesha apho ngokutsha kwaba kokupheleleyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto Lutsk inqaba, badla naye ngokuba nqaba izikhulu ezintathu.

Ukumelana nasekuxinweni

Okumangalisayo kukuba, i-Westminster Inqaba e Lutsk namhlanje zikwimeko elungileyo, nangona ngembali yaso elide, wasinda yamelana. Emva Boleslaw kokuba Detinets ngomthi Abakhaliphileyo ngo-1149 bazama ukumbamba i Rostov-Suzdal naseKiev Prince uYuri Dolgoruky, yaye kamva kunyaka nje ukuba niwungqingile inqaba eyenzelwe inkosana Galician Vladimir Vladimirovich. Kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva, ngenjongo Lelona laba ngu umzalwana wakhe - Yaroslav. iminyaka eli-100 kamva, ngo-1255, xa i-Lutsk Castle Lyuberta ehlasela Golden irhuluneli Kuremsa. Wayengenguye ungowokugqibela, wazama ukuba atshabalalise Detinets ngamaplanga.

Emva ngokutsha iindonga zawo zamatye nqaba ukuzama ukoyisa ookumkani Polish: Casimir ngo-1349 yaye ngo-1431, Jagiello kunye Lithuanian Prince eyathatha ngo-1436.

Isiko yokuKhuselwa enqabeni uKumkani Jagiello

Xa ukumkani Polish bazama ukumbamba uthabathe Volyn Westminster enqabeni yomkhosi, nasekuxinweni, emva kokuba izimpi, enqabeni isekhona nako ukumelana gagasi nokukhusela ukuzimela phondo. Ngokutsho ilivo, hayi kuphela ukuthembeka abavikeli nqaba wanceda ukuphumelela, kodwa ubuchule zabo. Emva nasekuxinweni elide yaye ndidiniwe, xa iimbumbulu sele iphelile, abantu balapha bagqiba ekubeni isilinge izibonda, uhageleyo izidumbu zezilwanyana. Phantsi umlilo izilwanyana nezibonda nangoku lihambe.

Kamva, ukusetyenziswa inqaba

Lutsk inqaba of Westminster namagqwetha bakhe bakwazi ukumelana nkqu ayehlasela nangezinto. Ngowe-1569, xa Ljubljana Union kunye wabumba Rzeczpospolita, enqabeni waba yokuhlala basebukhosini sele sigqityiwe. Ngenkulungwane XVII inqaba waqala ukuphelelwa ubuchule yayo ukuzithethelela. Ngeli xesha enqabeni kwaku: iinkundla, kwakuhlala khona loo ubhishophu, izinto zokubhala, isakhiwo zasekhaya. Xa yemihlaba Upper kunye iinqaba eziphantsi Latin kunye Orthodox pulpiti, nto leyo eyenza kwalula ukuhlangabezana iindwalutho zombini iicawa. A Tribunal Lutsky wayenamandla kuphela phezu Volyn, kodwa amanye amaphondo.

Ukususela phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX zakhiwo yaye aqala ukuncipha. Kwaye ngo-1863, amagosa aye wagqiba ukuba aludilize uthengise njenge izinto zokwakha. Ukutyelela kwinqaba kwaye udonga "waya phantsi ihamile" ngenxa 373 engange. Ngethamsanqa, le nqaba akazange abe nexesha yokuthengisa, kuba ngo-1864 i-Kiev Commission kuthintelwe ukudiliza zakhiwo. Kodwa Castle ezisezantsi silindele isiphelo buhlungu kakhulu.

Ngowe-1870, wazinza isicima enqabeni umlilo, wakha phezu Vladycha nenqaba umnquba, apho kwaqhutywa ulawulo yesixeko. Ngowe-1918, ngokuxhomekeka kwizizathu zokuba nqaba kwakhiwa yeqonga zasehlotyeni ngumnquba somthi kunye mafu-. Oku kubonisa babizwa ngokuba "imifanekiso eziphilayo", apho ngelo xesha ingqalelo yonke ngumsindo. Kwaye kukho enye cinema yokuqala Lutsk.

Namhlanje Westminster Castle, okanye Lutsk inqaba, imyuziyam lwembali esizwe.

iinqaba

Ukuqinisa Nqaba enemilo unxantathu engagunyaziswanga, xa kwimbombo nganye kwinqaba eyile: Away, Vladycha, Styrovaya. Ukususela inqaba lasentshonalanga ibekwe Outreach, leyo bayavuswa ukujonga umzi ngenxa yokubhabha yentaka endleleni. izinto inqaba ezibonisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zembali. Umzekelo, kwi olungaphambili iphambili ngentla komnyango omkhulu, kukho nezingqameko ezimbini. Ngaphambili, baba iindinyana apho oko kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusuka elivulekayo, oluhlala phezu emhadini. Namhlanje bricked neengqameko kunye nomnyango njengesiqhelo kwakhiwa endaweni kwebhulorho.

Ngaphakathi enqabeni kukho nobhazabhaza ezimbini zikhula. Le nqaba onomlinganiselo eziliqela, iyileyo likwaneklinkhi umboniso kushicilelwa yamandulo Imizobo malinikelwe kulo enqabeni yomkhosi, kunye neemephu antique kummandla Volyn. Kumgangatho top - umboniso zokudlala ubudala, izitshixo, iibhotile kunye nezinye izinto. In Vladycha inqaba ikwaqulathe kumboniso eyahlulelwe esixekweni kunye inqaba.

indawo sokubulala

Phambi Ukutyelela yinqaba eyadini zizixhobo ezisetyenziselwa nasekuxinweni, ukukhusela, kwakunye izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, alondolozwe ukususela kumaXesha Aphakathi. Kwinkulungwane XVI ukuba indawo ngokubulawa kule ndawo, apho abantu babulawa, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokunqamla intloko.

nezinye zokwakha

Xa inqaba zezi: ekuvalelweni, nezendlu yenene, ibe namalungiselelo ecandelo lemali lephondo kwaye nendlu kweenkundla iindwalutho. Inxalenye igcinwe njengoko Cathedral Ioanna Bogoslova, ngubani ibandla lokuqala lamaKristu Lutsk. Kuthiwa ukuba wangcwatyelwa Prince Liubard.

Kufuphi iintsalela itempile ibekwe lomboniso iithayile ezindala kunye izitena. Apha ungabona izitena ngobukhulu ezahlukeneyo kunye neminyaka. Kwezinye iimeko apho nkqu mibhalo yamandulo. Kunjalo eyadini, ungabona iintsalela izakhiwo ngomthi kunye izinto ezindala netyhidiweyo.

Westminster Castle lidume ngokuba yingqokelela enkulu kweentsimbi yamandulo (kuphela Ukraine), imyuziyam yoshicilelo kunye nokuqokelelwa kwezixhobo.

graffiti

Kuyo ubukho inqaba Ukunduluka imibhalo abaninzi kwicala sayo. Enyanisweni, zonke iindonga phakathi ezinde zigqunywe ngamazwi ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomthetho ke amagama abantu kunye nemihla. Ingxelo indala phezu kodonga imihla ukususela kunyaka 1444. Imibhalo iintlobo semvelo semigca kunye neendlela kaligrafi vytsarapyvaniya. Phakathi kwazo ezirekhodiweyo abantu abaziwayo ezifana oodade Lesia Ukrainka Olga Kosach ukususela 1891.

isiphelo

Apha sadibana nawe kunye nomtsalane ezimibalabala nezinomtsalane le Ukraine Koloni, njengoko Westminster Castle. Lutsk yamkela iindwendwe zayo a lot of kwiindawo umdla, phakathi kwazo, ngasendleleni, kukho kwakhona iintsalela ye-Lower Castle. Kodwa Westminster Castle balindelwe abakhenkethi yonke imihla ukususela 10:00 ukuya 18:00. Intlawulo yokungena yi-10 kuphela UAH (25 engange Russian) kubantu abadala kunye UAH 2 (5 engange.) ukulungiselela umntwana. Kodwa abo banqwenela ukuba atyelele kwinqaba uze umamele ukhenketho, kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule UAH 50 (phakathi engange 130.). Ngena Lutsk, uchukumise into yonke imbali izandla zabo!