Isiguquli ZIL-130: iimpawu zobugcisa, ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa

Ukuze inkqubo Zil-waqhekeza 130 ufuna isiguquli. Umgaqo ukusebenza isekelwe phezu ukuguqulwa inaliti lomoya. Oku kwenzeka sisixokelelwano esivalekileyo womoya. Ukuseta le fowuni ukuba ekunene kwale motor series. Ukuze ngokucokisekileyo siqonde ZIL-130 isiguquli, iinkcukacha kufanele kuqwalaselwe enyanzelekileyo. Okokuqala, nangona kunjalo, sicebisa ukuba uqhagamshelane indlela kwefowuni.

Isiguquli ZIL-130: neendlela zokwakha nokusebenza

Umgaqo nokusebenza isiguquli sroitsya umoya sokumpompa amanzi. Oku kuzuzwa intshukumo Pistons. Inguqulelo standard iquka izindlu Esetyenzisiweyo, apho kukho iindlela. Le nkqubo central has a kwigumbi indlala. entwasahlobo umiselwe ukuba ukusebenzisa blower. Ukuzivela isiguquli enoxinzelelo ukuba yonakele, kukho ngetywina. Enye ifowuni ababandakanyekayo stock. Xa sabuya, umoya ifikelela vana.

parameters ukuguqulwa oluneenkcukacha

Isiguquli Zil-130 iinkcukacha zezi zilandelayo: volume ukusebenza - 214 cu. umthamo sentimitha kweelitha 210. Power ukusetyenziswa thaca ulungiso - ngaphezulu akukho kwe-2,1 kW. Ukucutha isantya amawaka 2. Revolutions ngomzuzu. Ngaphakathi uxinzelelo inkqubo womoya lugcinwa kwi-740 kPa. isiguquli Worth ZIL-130 (ixabiso lemakethi) 22 amawaka. Hlikihla.

ukuguqulwa Carter

Carter Zil-isiguquli 130 ifakwe idyokhwe. Kukho umngxuma ekhethekileyo ngqo phambi kwefowuni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko nisoloko kuphela esisekweni. Ingxaki ephambili iza kuxhomekeka istili banxibe ukumelana. Ukuze kulungiswe le meko, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhuphe iplagi. Okulandelayo, kufuneka ahlole kwizikhondo drive. Ukuze endaweni cover izindlu lususwe. Ukuba ingxaki kwenzeka kunye shaft disengaged kuphela inxalenye ngaphambili kang.

I indlela yokunikezela

Isixhobo kukhululeka izixhobo yenziwe ineenkalo compact kakhulu. Ezi ziqinisekiso leengcali, lesixhobo ukumelana eninzi yoxinzelelo. Ngenxa yoko, ZIL-130 ixabiso isiguquli i bayagwetyelwa ngaye. isixhobo wamathambo uye iimveliso ezimbini. Nge kang uthe isiziba ayikho qha.

mechanism ekubhobhozeni Carter oludityaniswe kumbhobho. Val, imodeli isebenzisa omncinci. Xa noseko lwalo kukho amakhonkco amabini kunye isiguquli igrisi Zil-130. Ekupheleni shaft olubekwe ityhubhu elifutshane. Ivelufa exhaust kwi isiguquli lisetyenziswa kwisingxobo olukhuselayo. Ukuba ingxaki kwenzeka kunye nonikezelo umoya lukhangelwe yokuqala iplagi blower. Okulandelayo, screw ikepusi nesivalo icocwe ngokupheleleyo. iingcali Siyaleza ukukhangela ngaphandle emthonjeni njengoko uxinzelelo olukhulu kwi inyathelo lakhe elilandelayo.

device Crankshaft

Crankshaft kule meko liqhagamshelene crankcase. kusetyenziswa yemveliso ijelo omncinci. Cylinder isiguquli ZIL-130 zifakelwe macala omabini. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho pads ezimbini ukusuka kwicala ezantsi ukuguqulwa. Shaft Iqinisekile kwi eligaqa. ingqalelo olongezelelweyo kukuba izikhokhelo kule isiguquli efakwe kwicala lasekhohlo. Nokuvalwa shaft, iingcali bacebisa ukuba bahlolisise ngokupheleleyo supercharger.

Kwakhona uhlola sump, ekubeni ngokuqhelekileyo khona kuyo yonke inkunkuma evela oyile zigqithiswe. Kuba ukusebenza kakuhle yengcinezelo inkqubo ngaphakathi kwicandelo sivavanywe. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukucoca kwangoko yonke imijelo ukusuka crankcase. Oku kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa ngentonga eziqhelekileyo wokucoca. Ndifakeleni isali apho pre-lubricated. Ukuba shaft gqitha, kufuneka ngoko nangoko indawo. Kwindibano ZIL-130 abaza kuzisebenzisa amaxabiso kusengqiqweni. iinkcukacha tip welding ngesandla.

Indlela impompo

Indlela impompo kule isiguquli lisetyenziswa ngecala ukuzala. Iingcali zithi inxalenye uyakwazi ukumelana imithwalo eziphakamileyo ngesantya eninzi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kwivelufa owongozelelweyo kufuna ukucoca rhoqo. Kulo mzekelo, ijelo idla ivalekile. Ukujonga ukuba ukhulule crankcase. Kwakhona kufuneka ukhipha inshorensi. jija hlengiso isetyenziselwa ukuqwalasela impompo. Isuka akhande ungakwazi ukufaka Screw enkulu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhetha ngekhonkco zokuzikhusela. Ukusombulula ingxaki erasure lining, izixhobo ezizodwa ezisetyenziswayo ukuba uphawu yunithi. Ezinye iingcali bacebisa nemisele njalo cleaner.

Nkqu abaqhubi beemoto ungalinda ingxaki kwisiseko impompo. It is a ipleyiti eqhelekileyo leyo zigxunyekwe umsonto. Xa uxhulumaniso enkulu inyikima yaphulwe kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yoko, le ipleyiti uqala ukuphola. Ukuze kulungiswe le meko, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhipha kuqala-inshorensi. Emva koko, kubalulekile ukucoca kwangoko iplagi. Ukhulule Screw ngokucothayo kakhulu. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni imeko bephethe inani.

device kwesibindi

Ndlala Zil-isiguquli 130 ifakwe ngetywina mnye. Le khamera usebenzisa ubungakanani omncinane. Kwinxalenye esezantsi ye kwako guides ezimbini zifakelwe. Kumacala omabini zekhamera, kukho nezinye izinto. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inxalenye ephezulu kukho enye inkxaso. Carter isiguquli ZIL-130 kubekwa kwicala lasekunene.

Iingcali zithi le ndlala akudingeki ukulungiswa rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba acinywe inkxaso ngokukhawuleza okubekwe ngaphezulu. Ukuzibona, oko kuphela sisuswe kwidesika. unit Susa Further ezibalulekileyo kunye nembasa ndlala. Ke inkosi uya kukwazi ukufumana ngqo utyatyekwe. Ukuba uyakwazi ukubona iintanda ezincinane, unga zama ukusebenzisa i sealant. Noko ke, iingcali kuwo nawuphi na deformation amalungu Kucetyiswa ukuba indawo ngoko nangoko.

uphawu replacement

Ukwenza eyakho replacement itywina, kubalulekile ukuhlola le ndlala ngenyameko. Njengomgaqo, kuza ezininzi uthuthu lweziko. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zamanzi ukucinywa ngenxa pad nobushushu. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yeenjongo tubules. Ukuze kulungiswe le meko, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhulule isiciko sokhuselo isiguquli. Emva koko unscrewed ring. Okulandelayo iya tyhala kuphela kang. zokubhala ezintsha efakwe kumphezulu kakuhle usaziwa. abaza kuzisebenzisa ixabiso elitsha ZIL-130 Kuyinto eyaneleyo.

ukuhlolwa esihlalweni

Zonke iinqwelo-Zil isiguquli 130 umiselwe phantsi indlela lampompoza. Ukuba siyaliphicotha ngobunono, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa intonga ngaphambili. Emva koko, kwaoko alitsale umva ibhola. Inyathelo elilandelayo baqhagamshele isiciko olukhuselayo. ipleyiti waso zigxunyekwe izikrufu zine nga unscrewed kunye isitshixo. Cork, kulo mzekelo ziqinisiwe ebalwa.

Emva koko kufuneka nje ukuya isihlalo, nto leyo ntsho esatsiba. Emazantsi esi sixhobo kufuneka sibe ndlala. Xa plate lukhangelwe ngokwahlukeneyo. ixabisa Kwakhona kokubona nakumphezulu isihlalo. Isoloko eqokelelwe umlotha. Coca istili kunokwenzeka ngokusebenzisa zepetroli. Kulo mzekelo, kubalulekile ukuba umonakalo ingalo kang.

Ukulungiswa kwe ibhola

Ukuba ibhola ayikho yaphukile, kuhlaziywe isiguquli kufuneka kuqale izivalo le istili ngaphambili. Okulandelayo, cap yokuzikhusela unscrewed. Emva koko, kubalulekile ukuba ukususa amacwecwe amabini, ezo emakhonkcweni ska. Ukuba ngaba ziyawa, zinokuba isuntswana ngehamile knock out. Inyathelo olandelayo kuhlolwa nokupaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko oluhlala isixa esikhulu ubumdaka.

Ukuba blower isebenza ngesiqhelo, oko kuthetha ukuba yonke into engaphakathi kuloo iyunithi kufuneka ucoceke. Kulo mzekelo, kwemithambo kuhlolwa yodwa. Lokuqhawula uyitsale, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise utsalo enkulu. Ngokwakho ukuba ukwenze oko kuyingxaki ngenxa yokuba imfuneko ukubamba rhoqo lo piston. Kule meko, kucetyiswa ukuba ukucela uncedo kumhlobo.