U-Israyeli, indawo ezingcwele zobuKristu: ukuhlaziywa, imbali kunye nokuphononongwa

U-Israyeli lizwe apho izigidi zabantu ziye zafika kwiminyaka emininzi ukubona izixeko kunye neendawo ezinxulumene nemingeni yobomi bukaYesu nomama wakhe, ukuchukumisa iintlanganiso kunye nokuziva ngeemiphefumlo zabo, ukuma kwi-Wall of Wailing, ukubandakanyeka kwabo kwimbali, kungakhathaliseki ukuba Ukususela kulokho ubuzwe. Ngoko ke, uhambo oluya e-Israyeli ukuya kwiindawo ezingcwele luyindawo ethandwa kakhulu kwezokhenketho.

EYerusalem

Isixeko esinezihlandlo zokubuyiselwa nokuncipha, sabona iinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nempucuko kwaye yindawo engamawaka amaninzi abantu abathi bangenkolo ezahlukeneyo - yiYerusalem. Nanku umdlalo wokuhlengwa kukaKristu uphumelele. Naluphi na ukhenketho lweendawo ezingcwele zakwaSirayeli luqala ngokusuka apha, ukusuka kwimizi yamandulo, ukuzalwa kweenkonzo ezintathu - ubuKristu, ubuYuda kunye ne-Islam.

Iindonga zeso sixeko zakhiwa ngabaseTurkey ngekhulu le-16, kwaye amatye, apho ayenziwe khona, khumbula amaxesha kaHerode kunye namaKreseli. Kwisayithi yamasango asekudala atyhola umdla wabakhenkethi iSango leGold. Ngokutsho kweenkolelo zamaYuda, uMesiya wayeza kungena kwesi sixeko ngolu sangweni. UYesu wenza nabo ukungena kwakhe. Ngoku isango livalwe ngamaSilami, ukuze uMesiya olandelayo akakwazanga ukungena kuwo. Amanqaku amaninzi anxulumene nala masango. Izikhokelo kunye nabahambi kwezohambo zihlala zixelela into enomdla ukuba iYerusalem yembali i-5 meters. Okokuthi, izitrato zaseYerusalem - kwiindawo zokugcina.

Iingcwele zaseYerusalem

Kwiindawo ezingcwele zobuYuda yiNtaba yeThempeli - uMoria, ehlonishwa ngamaYuda ngendawo engcwele - iLonga lokulila kunye nomqolomba eHebron. Imikhosi yamaSilamsi ibandakanya umkhosi wama-al-Aqsa, apho ngaphambi kokunyuka ezulwini, uMprofeti Muhammad wathunyelwa ngu Allah. Kuba amaSilamli, esi sixeko sesithathu esibalulekileyo emva kweMecca neMedina. Izikhumbuzo zamaKristu, kwindawo yokuqala, ziindawo ezihlobene nokuzalwa kunye nobomi bukaYesu Kristu. EYerusalem, uKristu washumayela, eYadini yaseGetsemane, wathi kuBawo, apha wancinwa waza wabethelwa esiphambanweni, abahambahambayo bevela kwihlabathi lonke beza kuDolo Dolorosa. Uhambo luyanomdla kubakhenkethi abathanda ukuhamba kwiindawo zembali. Nangona kunjalo, uhambo oluya e-Israel ukuya kwiindawo ezingcwele, kumaxabiso ahlale ekhoyo ngexesha lePasika kunye neKrismesi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngeli thuba indleko yetikiti yendiza kunye nokuhanjiswa kweentwendwela kunye nabakhenkethi baba phezulu.

Ntabeni yeNdlu

KwiTestamente Endala yeBhayibhile, iNtaba yeTempile ichazwa njengendawo apho kwakhiwa iThempeli Lokuqala. Kulapha ukuba, ngokutsho kwesiprofeto, isigwebo sokugqibela ngomhla woMgwebo kufuneka senzeke. Inomdla kukuba amaYuda, amaKristu namaSulumane afuna ukulinganisa le ndawo. Into engenzekanga ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-2000 kule ngqungquthela yeYerusalem! AmaYuda kunye namaKristu afika kwiindawo ezingcwele e-Israel azibheka ukuba zibandakanyeka kwiNtaba yeNdlu ekhankanywe eBhayibhileni. Imbali yeziganeko ezenzeke emininzi yeminyaka zenze izilungiso zayo. Ngoku intaba ijikelezwe ngeendonga eziphakamileyo kunye nobude kwi-perimeter malunga neekhilomitha ezili-1.5, kwaye kwinqanaba elingaphezu kwesixeko esidala kukho iintsika zamaSulumane - iDome phezu kweDwala kunye ne-Al-Aqsa Mosque. AmaKristu kunye namaYuda angaba seNtabeni yeTempileni, kodwa ukuthandaza kungavunyelwanga ngokuthe ngqo, kunye neencwadi ezithwalayo kunye nezinto ezingokwenkolo ezingenxulumene nokholo lwamaSulumane.

Wall Wall

Ngubani oza kuhambo oluya kwiindawo ezingcwele zakwaSirayeli, ngeendlela zonke eze eWongeni loMlilo, owasindiswa ngummangaliso udonga lwangaphambili lweTempile Yesibili. Kukho imigaqo yokuziphatha kwiLonga lokuLinda. Ngoko, ukuba ube ubuso kuLonga, amadoda ayathandaza ngakwesobunxele, abafazi bekunene. Indoda kufuneka ibe kwi-bale. Ngokweziko ezingaziwa, abantu bafaka amanqaku phakathi kwamatye eWonga kunye nezicelo ezahlukeneyo kuSomandla. Babhala ngokukodwa abatyelelo. Xa amanqaku anjalo aqokelelwa kakhulu, aqokelelwa aze angcwatyelwe kwindawo ebiwe kwiNtaba yasePancake.

Udonga lokulila kubantu bakaSirayeli akuyena nje uphawu losizi phezu kweetempile ezonakalisiweyo. Endaweni ethile kwi-subconscious yamaYuda ngumthandazo othe wenziwa ngeenkulungwane, umthandazo wabantu abathunjiweyo ngokubuya kwi-reference engapheliyo kunye nesicelo eNkosini uThixo ngoxolo nobunye babantu base-Israel.

Indlela yokufumana indawo yokubethelelwa kukaKristu

AmaRoma, awachitha iYerusalem, amisa amatempile abo abahedeni kwisixeko esitsha. Kwaye kuphela ngexesha likaSt Constantin, xa intshutshiso yamaKristu yaphela, kwikhulu le-IV, kwavela umbuzo wokufumana indawo yokungcwaba kaYesu. Ngoku kwaqala ukutshabalalisa iitempile zobuhedeni kunye neetempile ezaziswa ngu-Adrian ngo-135, - eli libali. Ngobuninzi bemikhosi yemikhosi, ebizwa ngokuba yimikhosi, ukukhululwa kwe-shrine kubangakholwayo. Kwaye emva kwexesha uEstene uElene wafumana indawo apho uMsindisi wabethelwa khona. Kwixesha elide le-tsarina, ukwakhiwa kwecawa kwaqalwa kule ndawo. Ngo-335 ibandla lalingcwaliswa. Izazi-mlando zithetha ngobuhle nobukhulu bayo. Kodwa ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama-300, wahlupheka kumaPersi. Ngo-1009, yachithwa phantsi ngamaSulumane, kwaye ngo-1042 kuphela yabuyiselwa, kodwa kungekhona ebuhleni bayo bokuqala.

Icawa yoKuphakama kukaKristu

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kunye nokutyelela phakathi kweendawo ezingcwele zobuKristu kwaSirayeli sele ihlala yiCawa ye-Ascension yaKrestu, okanye iBandla le-Holy Sepulcher. Abahambi bafika eYerusalem, okokuqala, beza kunqula ilitye apho uYesu athanjisiweyo khona, kwiCawa le-Holy Sepulcher. Indawo apho ithempeli lakhiwa kwaye isebenza ngoku, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lokuqala, yayingaphandle kweendonga zaseYerusalem, kude neendawo zokuhlala. Ephantse kwinduli apho kwenziwa uYesu, kwakukho umhume, apho uYesu wangcwatyelwa khona. Ngokwamasiko abo, amaYuda angcwaba abafileyo emaphandleni, apho kwakukho iiholo ezininzi kunye nomnxeba oshonile kunye nelitye lokugcoba apho umzimba wawulungiselelwe ukungcwatywa khona. Wayegcobile kwaye wayifakwa ekhutsheni. Ukungena emqolombeni kwakuhlanganiswe ilitye.

Ithempeli elinamaholo amaninzi kunye namavesi, kuquka i-Holy Sepulcher neGolgotha, ekupheleni kwendlela uYesu waya eKalvari. Ngokwesiko ngoLwesihlanu olungileyo, ngaphambi kwePasika yama-Orthodox, umgca woMnqamlezo uhamba ngokule ndlela. Umqhubi uhambahamba kwiSixeko saseNdala, kunye nePolo Dolsasa, okuthetha ngesiLatini "Indlela yokuThuka", kwaye iphelela kwiCawa leSepulcher engcwele. Abakhenkethi abaza ukuhamba uhambo kwiindawo ezingcwele e-Israel bathatha inxaxheba kule nkqubo baze banqule.

Amasonto angamaKristu, iArmenian, i-Greek-Orthodox, yamaKatolika, iCoptic, i-Ethiopia kunye neSiriya, inelungelo lokuqhuba iinkonzo zonqulo ebandleni. Inkonzo nganye inesabelo sayo kunye nexesha elinikwe imithandazo.

Umyezo waseGetsemane

Umbono oyingqayizivele waseYerusalem, omele ubonwe xa u tyelela indawo engcwele yakwaSirayeli ngumyezo osezantsi kwentaba yeMinquma. Ngokutsho kweVangeli, uYesu Kristu wathandaza ngaphambi kokubethelelwa. Kulo myezo kukhula iminquma yemihla ngemihla eyisibhozo, efuneka ukuba ibe ngamangqina alo mthandazo. Iindlela zamanje zophando zenze ukuba kwenzeke, ngesiseko sohlalutyo lwe-radiocarbon, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iminyaka eyiyo imifuno ekhulayo engadini. Kwaye kwavela ukuba iminyaka yabo ihloniphekile - iinkulungwane ezithoba. Abaphandi baphetha ukuba yonke le mithi ihambelana nomnye, kuba banomthi omnye womzali, kufuphi nokuba, mhlawumbi, uYesu ngokwakhe wadlula. Imbali igcinwe into yokuba xa ukunqotshwa kweYerusalem ngabaseRoma kwakunqumla yonke imithi engadini. Kodwa iinqhumiso zinobuqili kwaye zikwazi ukunika amahlumela entle kwizimpande ezinamandla. Into eyenza ukuba nethemba lokuba imithi ekhoyo yimiyezo yindlalifa yezo zinto uYesu awabonayo.

Indawo yokuzalwa yeNtombi

Ukutyelela kwiindawo ezingcwele kwaSirayeli kuquka uhambo oluya kwindawo yokuzalwa yunina kaYesu Kristu. Kungekude neSango lezimvu, phantse ekuphumeni kwesi sixeko, kwakukho ikhaya labazali bakaMariya, uJoachim noAna. Okwangoku, le ndawo yithempeli laseGrike. Ngaphezulu kweengcango zokungena kwethempelini yile mibhalo: "Indawo yokuzalwa yintombi kaMariya", eguqulelwe ngokuthi "Ukuzalwa kukaMama kaThixo". Ukuze ungene endlwini, kufuneka uhlele phantsi, kuba iYerusalem ekhoyo, njengokuba isicatshulwa sithethi, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-5 ngaphezu kwexesha elidlulileyo.

EBhetelehem naseNazarete

Abahambi bahambela indawo engcwele yamaSirayeli kwafika eBhetelehem ukuya kwiCawa yoKuzalwa, okwakhiwe kwindawo uYesu awayezalwa ngayo. Ithempeli lineminyaka engaphezu kwe-16 leminyaka. Amakholwa afika ethempelini ukuze achukumise inkwenkwezi, abekwe kwindawo apho iindawo zokuhlala zihlala khona; Ukutyelela umqolomba kaYosefu nomqolomba wokungcwaba kweentsana ezibulawa ngumyalelo kaHerode.

Indawo elandelayo yokuhambela isixeko apho uYesu achitha khona ubuntwaneni bakhe nolutsha. Lo nguNazarete. Apha, eNazaretha, isithunywa sezulu sazisa iindaba ezilungileyo zoMama ozayo. Abahambi kunye nabakhenkethi, bahambela indawo ezingcwele, bahlale bengena kunye nakwiicawa ezi-2: uSt. Joseph kunye ne- Archangel Gabriel. Kule minyaka elishumi edluleyo, inxalenye endala yaseNazarete iye yahlengahlengiswa kwaye yabuyiselwa ubuhle bobuncwane bezitrato ezincinci.

Ezinye indawo ezingcwele kwaSirayeli

Inkqubo eqhelekileyo yabakhenkethi abaye bayaya kwiindawo ezingcwele zakwaSirayeli zizityebi. Kuphela kweYerusalem kuphela onokuhlala kwiiveki kwaye yonke imihla ufumane into entsha. Ukuze ngandlela-thile idibanise ixesha elide kwaye uhlale ngexesha elibiweyo lokutyelela, ii-arhente zihlela uhambo olungenawo uhambo oluya kwiindawo ezingcwele zakwa-Israyeli kwiibhasi ezihamba kunye nomguquleli-ntshukumo. Ewe, kukho ukuyeka, kunokwenzeka ukuthatha imifanekiso kwimemori. Ukusuka kwiwindow yebhasi unako ukubona iNtabeni Yobungqina, apho uYesu Kristu wanikela khona iNtshumayelo edumile eNtabeni; Dlula eKana yaseGalili, apho uKristu waphenduka amanzi abe yiwayini. Unokumisa kwisixeko saseYeriko, esichaza iingcali, ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-6. Akukude nomzi yiNtaba yezilingo kunye neNyanga yeeNtshonalanga zeeNtsuku ezingama-40 apho uYesu wazila ukutya iintsuku ezingama-40 emva kokubhaptizwa. Ukumisa okulandelayo kuMlambo iYordan, kwindawo yokubhaptizwa kukaYesu nguYohane uMbhaptizi. Kwaye umqondiso wokuba uvunyelwe ukuba udide apha, awunqande iqela labavakashi.

Ixesha elinikezelwe uhambo lokukhenketha likhawuleza. Imifanekiso, iifoto kunye nezinye izikhumbuzo ziza kukukhumbuza iintsuku ezichithwa kwiindawo ezingcwele. Kwaye, ke, iingcebiso kubahlobo kunye nezihlobo zakho: "Qiniseka ukuba uye e-Israel." Iindawo endifuna ukuzibona kwiLizwe Lesithembiso zibaninzi, ke kutheni abahambahambayo nabakhenkethi behlala beza apha ukuze baphinde baphathe indawo ezingcwele.