Zeziphi oogqirha yokuphatha izintso, okanye ngubani na nephrologist?

Okokuqala zonke ukubonakala naziphi na iimpawu zabantu sifo esetyenziselwa ukucela uncedo leengxaki yasekuhlaleni. Emva kokuphulaphula iingxaki wachitha isigulo esithile, ugqirha yayisele wathumela ukuba ezingxoxo yincutshe. Kodwa kutheni ukuchitha ixesha kangaka, ukuba ungenza ngokukhawuleza ukuya kugqirha, ngubani ojongene ngqo nale ngxaki onomdla kuyo?

Izigulane zijonge okwesihlandlo sokuqala kunye "kidney" okanye iingxaki "isibindi", zinomdla koko oogqirha ngayo wezintso kwaye zesibindi. La maziko ke zahlolwa kwaye zanyangwa ziingcali ezahlukeneyo, kuba zinxulumene iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezimbini umzimba.

Zeziphi oogqirha ngayo zezintso?

Izintso - igunya ezinxulumene inkqubo wokuchama umzimba. Bona inxaxheba ucoco igazi, ukusisulungekisa iziphumo iinkqubo pathways, buthi, kwakunye ukwahlulwa urea egazini.

Zeziphi oogqirha ngayo zezintso? Umsebenzi babenze unyango kunye isifo lwezifo sezintso bangamalungu ziingcali ezimbini ezahlukeneyo:

• womchamo;
• nephrologist gqirha.

Womchamo - ugqirha profile ebanzi, ekubeni ukongezelela nezintso, yena inxaxheba izifo kwinkqubo wokuchama nenzala. nephrologist ugqirha uye kugxininiswa kwezi mpawu zingasentla. Olu lweengcali - nogqirha kuphela nezintso.

Ukongeza nephrologist kunye womchamo, ukunceda isigulane naye abe ingcali okanye usapho kugqirha, Noko ke, nomsebenzi wawo uphela kwinqanaba loxilongo eyaneleyo. Ukulungiswa kwezikim zonyango ngamnye ebesiphe unciphise zobugcisa.

Phantsi akukho zimpawu zonyango kubhekisela womchamo?

Zeziphi oogqirha ngayo kwizintso, sibonile ngentla apha. Ngoku kufuneka ukuchaza umahluko, ezinye iimpawu apho ugqirha kbafownlwa.

Ukuze adibane womchamo kufuneka ithunyelwe kwi apho mpawu zilandelayo:

• Intlungu kidney projektha ezisezantsi esiswini, nasemiphakathweni, zangasese;
• iimpawu yokulunywa sezintso;
• isisa ngexesha echama, inzaliseko nakwenzeka isinyi ukurhoxisa umchamo;
• ngumchamo womchamo;
• sivakale sidumbile phantsi kwamehlo;
• engaqhelekanga osenyameni evela urethra okanye iimpawu zosulelo;
• prostatitis, namandla, induku ngokwesondo.

Womchamo benza ekwenzeni uhlolo, ukuqokelelwa imbali yezonyango kunye nezifo yesigulane, uxilongo umahluko kunye nonyango emiselweyo. Ukongezelela unyango, ugqirha abaqhuba le okukhethekile nongenelelo yotyando. Le yenye umahluko ukusuka-nephrologist kugqirha.

Kwezinye iimeko, wabhekisela nephrologist?

Nephrologist benza unyango, uxilongo kunye nokuphunyezwa amanyathelo othintelo xa isifo sezintso. Ukuze yingcali, nephrologist kufuneka ziphathwe kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• buhlungu kwelivi syndrome kidney;
• Ukuchama rhoqo;
• isahlakalo ubuhlungu neemvakalelo amahlaba ngexesha ukuchama;
• imbonakalo ekweneni nemilenze ubuso;
• Umchamo itshintsha umbala okanye ivumba.

Nephrologist babenze ezingalaliswayo kunye izigulane kunyango kwizigulane. Xa kuthelekiswa ne womchamo awusebenzisi utyando kwi kunyango lwakhe yaye uxhalabile kuphela kunye nezintso. inkqubo wokuchama kunye nezifo amalungu esini, eli ingcali wenza.

"Isibindi" ingxaki - ngubani na phi uncedo?

We wakwenza kwacaca phantsi kweziphi iimeko ugqirha uyakudinga nezintso. Yintoni ufowunela ingcali ojongana iingxaki kwesibindi, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, nibuyele kuye? Siza ukuqonda ngakumbi.

Isibindi ibhekisa amalungu kwinkqubo yokwetyisa. Lo mzimba, leyo osebenza ngexesha elifanayo inani elikhulu imisebenzi:

1. Inactivation kwezinto eziyityhefu, izinto eziyityhefu ezibanjiswe umzimba;
2. Ukuthabatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo pathways kunye yokunyusa ukurhoxiswa iziphumo zabo zokuphela konyaka.
3. inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo gluconeogenesis.
4. Generation, isimemezelo kunye inyongo ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwinkqubo ekugayeni.
5. Ukuqokelela iivithamini kunye neeminerali.
6. Igcina izixa ezikhulu egazi.

A kubuhlungu umzimba ibandakanyeka specialist ezimbini exineneyo - a gastroenterologist kunye hepatologist. Gastroenterologist ephatha isibindi ngqo njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokwetyisa. Oku ukwenza ngonyango xa kuthe kwephulwa imisebenzi zokwetyisa imvelaphi karhulumente sifo.

Hepatologist inembali ebanzi izifo zesibindi. Ukuze ke kuyimfuneko ukuba bafune uncedo ukunyanga izifo zilandelayo:

• hepatitis ziyityhefu kwaye egazini;
• hepatomegaly okanye steatosis;
• ukonakala kwesibindi ngenxa sephepha okanye negcushuwa;
• ekumisweni kwesibindi ithumba ;
• izilonda ezibuhlungu and neoplastic;
• thrombosis le mithambo hepatic;
• usuleleko okanye ekutyeni nasemakhalaneni ziintshulube;
• ukungaqheleki zofuzo kunye nezifo sokuhlasela.

isiphelo

Sithatha kwisigqibo msinya kumagama ambalwa. Zeziphi oogqirha ngayo kwizintso - internist, womchamo, nephrologist. Ziziphi oogqirha benza izifo zesibindi - internist, a gastroenterologist, hepatologist.

Xa iimpawu zokuqala sifo kufuneka uqhagamshelane ikliniki kwindawo ahlala moshilongo abanezakhono kunye nokukhetha unyango. Kule meko iya kuba isiphumo esihle esi sifo.