Bratislava - ikomkhulu Slovakia

Bratislava - esi sixeko sikhulu eYurophu, ikomkhulu zobungangamela eSlovakia. Le ndawo 368 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Lilikomkhulu kuphela ehlabathini, leyo coexists kunye mazwe mabini - Hungary kunye Austria. Ngowe-1993, emva kokuba zokusekwa kwe-Czech Republic naseSlovakia, Bratislava saba likomkhulu kwindawo Slovak geqe.

Bratislava kunye nendawo yayo zembali Ngokomzi kakhulu. Ukuze simazi kakuhle zonke izinto, isiqingatha ngokwaneleyo ngosuku. Elikomkhulu Slovakia - isixeko esibalaseleyo ngobuhle eYurophu. Bratislava ukususela 1536 ngenxa 1784 yaba likomkhulu of Hungary. Eyona umtsalane umzi - Bratislava Castle, apho ibekwe phezu kodonga lasekhohlo weDanube. Sisihlandlo sokuqala kwemihla olude ukuya kowesixhenxe ezilikhulu AD.

Ngemihla amaRoma kwindawo apho umlambo Morava lungena ngokukhululekileyo Enkulu weDanube, kugunyaziso kuqala. Emva kokuwa Moravia, le nqaba ezilahlekileyo ukubaluleka kwayo, kodwa ngenkulungwane weshumi ndandingakwazi kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ingozi of Austria Hungary. Kamva, umkhosi enqabeni uNapoleon kaThixo bavuthela phezulu, kwaye ukususela oko awukabuyi.

Ikomkhulu Slovakia eninzi yembali, ezenkcubeko kunye ezikhumbuzo bokwakha. Xa usenza yona kuqala watyelela eli lizwe, ngoko kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo ubone uBhishophu Ibhotwe e Bratislava, eyakhiwa 1778 kuba Cardinal Bathani Hefer lokwakha leprojekthi. Palace ngokufanelekileyo kuthathwa omnye weyona mizekelo izakhiwo yamandulo.

Iindonga imibala amhlophe kwaye pink ezihonjiswe imifanekiso uphose intsimbi umnqwazi - nomqondiso wegunya Archbishop. Interior umhombiso ebhotwe kakhulu abalulamileyo, kodwa kukho imisebenzi ezizodwa zobugcisa. Kwibhotwe ungabona eni of the Habsburgs kunye Marii Terezii.

Ukongeza, apha ungabona ingqokelela eyodwa obutofotofo amalaphu baseBritani, ezo adalwe nabaluki Flemish. Phezu okuvela yomkhosi uNapoleon kaThixo, amalaphu ziye ifihlwe ngenyameko kwaye thaca kuluntu kuphela emva kwekhulu leminyaka. Of umdla omkhulu ngenxa iindwendwe iHolo yezibuko. Okwangoku Palace - kwakuhlala usodolophu Bratislava.

ISlovakia, ogama imali oyena mncinane eYurophu, nangona iminyaka yabo yimbali, unekratshi kakhulu Grassalkovich Palace - yokuhlala yangoku kaMongameli eSlovakia. ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba "Slovak White House." palace njengekhephu-ezimhlophe obutofotofo yakhiwa ngo-1760 ukwenzela Bala Grassalkovich - uMphathiswa soQoqosho Finance of Austria-Hungary.

In ebhotwe lalidla iibhola zenkundla kunye Ikonsathi. Kukho kudla limelwe ngemisebenzi yabo Velikiy Frants Yozef Gaydn. Isakhiwo yakhiwa ngo indlela yokuhlobisa kunye nezinye iimpawu mvanje ezimbejembeje. Le ngaphakathi kwibhotwe intabalala zinokuhonjiswa. Olungaphambili singqongwe ucingo wenza-yentsimbi.

zibaluleke kakhulu kuba Slovaks Bratislava ezinika. Bonke bephela akhuselwe ngurhulumente kunye nomthetho. uncedo kunokwenzeka ekukhuseleni ezikhumbuzo zembali nazo abemi abaqhelekileyo.

E Bratislava zonke abakhenkethi zama ukubona isiphumo a yecawa yamaKatolika. It elimiswe ngenkulungwane weshumi elinesithathu. Inkcaza icebo lakhe libhekisa ku 1849. Eli liziko yokomoya enkulu kweli lizwe. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, kule etempileni isithsaba. Emva rearrangements ezininzi, le yecawa uye wayilondoloza ezifunekayo style zwe.

Ikomkhulu Slovakia ubone kakhulu ebomini bam. Nakubeni kukho iinguqu Kucacile ukuba zibonakele esixekweni kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iye yayigcina eyayinaso ethile kunye nomoya ephakathi.