Munich metro: inkcazelo, imbali, umzobo, olunomdla kunye nohlaziyo

Elikomkhulu yaseBavaria, wazalelwa khona BMW iimoto, iziko inkulu yenkcubeko mveliso waseJamani - konke malunga eMunich. Metro, nangona oku, kwabonakala kuthelekiswa kutshanje, ngo-1971, nangona kwacetywa ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. Ziziphi iimpawu zayo neeyantlukwano kwezinye yangaphantsi?

A incinane

Ngo-1905 kwakukho iprojekthi ye komhlaba kaloliwe ukusuka Central ukuya Station East. Kodwa ngenxa yokungabikho abakhweli, esi sicwangciso awenziwanga. It kwisikramu kamva, kwi yamashumi banesifo, kodwa kuqala kwintlekele yoqoqosho lwehlabathi, kwaye ke Second World War kwadodobalisa phantsi ulwakhiwo engaphantsi.

ifuthe lemfazwe elonakalisayo eMunich. Ehamba, okanye mandithi etoneleni yayo, yayisetyenziswa njengendawo yokuhlala esinye sazo. Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II waba yindawo amakhowa.

Ngenxa yokungabikho kwemali umthamo kokwakhiwa sikaloliwe akazange abuyele ixesha elide. Kuphela xa kwabhengezwa ukuba isixeko uya kusingatha kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki, ukwakhiwa sikaloliwe yaqala ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo, yaye ngo-Oktobha 19, 1971 oko wavula iingcango zalo ukuba abakhweli.

incazelo jikelele

Metro 100 iquka imigca 8 nezikhululo, ubude baso km 103,1. Le yenye yezona lula eYurophu, kuba uye bekwilift, veloparkovki, uhambisa zeenyawo, escalators kunye defibrillators - izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukunceda zokuma. Ukongeza, kukho ukusebenza kwiiselula ne Internet.

iiyure zokusebenza Metro - ukususela-4 kusasa ukuya 1 ekuseni, kwaye ngeempela-veki nangeeholide zikawonke - de 2:00. Oololiwe elowo kwemizuzu 10-20 ngethuba leeyure kwincopho lo msantsa liye lancitshiswa 5. santya siphezulu ngayo ungasa olu hlobo zothutho - 80 km / h, kodwa umlinganiselo 36.7 km / h.

Zonke izikhululo baxhotyiswa ngeeplanga, apho ubona ixesha lokufika kaloliwe elandelayo. Kwakhona kwi stop ngamnye sele efumene imaphu metro of eMunich. Ziphephe kukade nokubala ngokuchanekileyo ixesha ukunceda izicelo ezizodwa mobile (umzekelo, Google Maps). Kuzo ungabona uloliwe elilandelayo siza kufika nini, ukuba sifike ngexesha elithile.

Munich Metro: Indawo

Uthungelwano izithuthi zikawonke yahlulwe izabelo ezine, oxeliweyo kwimephu imibala eyahlukileyo. Kuxhomekeka kwindawo apho uceba ukuya, iya kwahluka amaxabiso amatikiti engaphantsi eMunich.

Indawo sokuqala isiJamani ekuthiwa Innerraum, gama elo elithetha "ummandla ongaphakathi". On imephu ngayo ipeyintiweyo emhlophe kwaye iquka ezininzi ezinika esi sixeko: Karlsplatz, Marienplatz, BMW Museum, IsiNgesi Garden, Nymphenburg Palace, Olimpiki Park, isikhululo engundoqo loliwe kunye kumyezo wezilwanyana.

Kwendawo yesibini ekuthiwa Munchen XXL wabalaselisa ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza. Oku kuquka Starnberg Schleißheim, Wild Animal Park Poing kunye yaseDachau.

Izowuni yesithathu eMunich komhlaba Russian ngokuba "kummandla ongaphandle" kwaye liboniswe imibala eluhlaza, mthubi nabomvu. Oku kuquka namadlelo ring engaphandle, ngaphandle kuba ngundoqo mzi.

Ekugqibeleni, isahlulo sesine kuquka i "Lonke" - a iindawo ezimhlophe, ebomvu, eluhlaza ebengezelayo. Ukuze kube kwakhona lilifa eMunich Airport kunye namachibi ezimbini - Starnberger Jonga and Ammersee.

Indlela ukuba bathenge amatikiti sikaloliwe?

Okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukucwangcisa umzila ukubala, apho imimandla iya kubanjwa, njengoko kule mali kuxhomekeke ngqo, apho kuya kufuneka achithe ukuhamba (ukusuka euro 2.7 ukuya 10.5).

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, ukuba ngaba uceba ukudibanisa iindlela ezininzi zezithuthi uhambo nye (umzekelo, indlela ehamba kunye ibhasi okanye nokuhamba), itikiti eyahlukileyo yentengo nganye efunekayo. Amaxwebhu ezinika amanyene likomkhulu wohlobo nokunika ithuba ukwalathisa ixesha itikiti. Uyakwazi uwuthenge wokuthengisa koomatshini kwi sikaloliwe of eMunich (in IsiNgesi Russian kunye), kwi-ofisi itikiti moya kunye nokuba ulwamkelo hotele.

per umkhweli

Ngaxesha-itikiti Wamkhwelisa ngaphakathi kummandla lokuqala Iindleko 2.70 euro isemthethweni iiyure ezintathu, ukuqala i yesibini - iiyure ezine. Unako kwakhona ukuthenga uhambo olufutshane 1.4 kowethu, ubude balo imizuzu engama-60, kwaye iquka ubuninzi yokuma-4, kuquka sikaloliwe okanye uloliwe ayikwazi ibe ngaphezulu ezimbini.

Ukuba uceba uhambo eziliqela ngosuku, umhla kakhulu ukuba uwuthenge imephu. Kuya kukubiza zii-6 yaye iya kuvumela ukuhamba kuyo nayiphi yothutho ngaphandle izithintelo de 6:00 kusasa ngosuku olulandelayo. Kukho amakhadi iintsuku ezintathu, ngoko ke kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule euro-15.

Eyona ndlela inzuzo abangeza ixesha elide. Kodwa khumbula ukuba veki zingathengwa kuphela ngoMvulo, kwaye inyanga - kuphela amanani yakhe yokuqala. Ngokutsho travel akuvumelekanga ukuba uthwale nabantwana kwiminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-14 ubudala (xa kufuneka amaxwebhu ukungqina obu budlelwane) evekini, eqala ngo 9:00 kusasa, yaye-veki.

Indlela ukusindisa ngoku

Kukho ebizwa ngokuba yi-card enemizila, eliquka imicu-10. Ukususela iwonga ekuhlaleni abakhweli nomgama yokuhamba kuxhomekeke kubudala, zingaphi imigca kufuneka ndiziqhawule. Kulo mzekelo, ixabiso eliphambili strip omnye 1.3 euro. Umzekelo, ukuhamba kwisithuba omnye izowuni umntwana kufuneka ukuba basike umgca olunye, kunye nomntu omdala - ezimbini.

Ukuba uceba uhambo eziliqela izithuthi zikawonke kunye nkampani ngosuku olunye, unako ukuthenga itikiti imini, nto leyo yenzelwe abantu ukuya ku-5. ixabiso layo ngu 11.2 euro.

Enye indlela - itikiti wohlobo - kuvumela ukuhamba kuzo zonke iinkalo Munich, namadlelo ayo kunye nemizi kwamanye amazwe. Kubiza 22 euro, yaye kususa ukuya kubantu-5 (ngamnye kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule euro 4).

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba bahambe ngaphandle itikiti?

Kwizikhululo akukho turnstiles, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba khwela simahla. Oku Abahloli eyingcathu, nto leyo ifana isivakashi phambi kwabo, abakwazi ukuyiqonda ngokwenene zonke nezo kwinkqubo yothutho, okanye sendawo. Xa kunjalo, baya ubhale nesohlwayo euro 40.

Kodwa musa ukucinga ukuba xa uthenga itikiti kunye hambo kufuneka ibe ezinye iingxaki. Nangona eMunich map komhlaba Russian ilahle apha, xa wokuthengisa machines kufumaneka menu friendly kubakhenkethi musa ukuthetha isiJamani kunye IsiNgesi.

Phambi escalators ke validators, apho kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ithikithi uthenge. Emva kwale nkqubo, oko kuya kuchaphazela umhla, ixesha kunye negama isikhululo. Ukuba le ngcaciso lukhangelwa ziisuphavayiza.

iimpawu metro

Kwiindawo apho komhlaba kanga umzi ngololiwe, kukho izinto ezithile eziquka zokudlela eziliqela, ikheshi enkulu, nto leyo ibekwa kwindawo usana iinqwelwana, izitulo ezinamavili, kwaye veloparkovki ezimbalwa. Awunako akatshayi, kodwa unako ukusela utywala (ezifana phantse naphi Germany).

Enye kwi odlula lweengoma iqeqesha amasebe ezahlukeneyo. Qonda yintoni kanye kufuneka uhlale phantsi, uncedo scheme Munich ephethe - ningawufumana khona zonke ayeke kwi website esemthethweni zezithuthi zikawonke esi sixeko. Apho ke kwinqaku lethu.

Nangona umgama encinane isixeko esifana Munich, ehamba uquka ezininzi kwizikhululo (yaye yenye yeendawo zokuqala ehlabathini ukuba inani labo nganye abemi 1000). Oololiwe bahamba kakhulu ngokucothayo cwaka, kuvumela abakhweli ukuba abaviwa bathethe omnye nomnye ngaphandle abahluza imisipha. Uninzi lwezikhululo aphantsi komhlaba, ngaphandle komnye, ukuba ibekwe kwi viaduct, ezintlanu yakhiwe ngaphezu komhlaba.

anika umdla

Ngowe-1972, isixeko yabamba kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki, kwaye ngo-1980 Pope weza eMunich. Metro Nuremberg ukulungiselela ezi njongo iye yeyani ekubizwa oololiwe ezininzi kuba yoyilo zabo efanayo. Yaba exchange esahlukileyo - ngo-1978 ngenxa waseLondon market iKrismesi. Okwangoku, i msebenzi senziwe ngendlela nzima, njengoko ukwakhiwa uloliwe kwezi zixeko zitshintshile.

Izimvo Metro eMunich

Uninzi abakhweli waphawula kube lula olu hlobo zothutho: ndibonge ubukho yokupaka ibhayisekile, bekwilift, Ibhodi elektroniki, izikimu umzila kwisikhululo ngasinye, amagama isikhululo ziyadibana sixeko train komhlaba.

abatyeleli Andonwabanga kakhulu kwamanye amazwe nzima inkqubo amatikiti ekuthengeni, ngenxa apho akusoloko ukuqonda oko kufuneka bachongwe ngendlela kwimeko ethile. Kufuneka uchithe ixesha, elithanda umda, isibakala ukuqonda oku.

Thabatha kunye neendleko eliphezulu behamba - ngokukodwa abo ukuhamba yedwa. Kodwa ngokubanzi, ixabiso itikiti ayidluli iindleko avareji eYurophu.

Nangona iintsilelo, sikaloliwe kulo mzi yenye ndlela ikhawuleza kakhulu elula zothutho, likuvumela ukuba ukufikelela kamnandi phantse nakweyiphi na indawo eMunich.