Aktash ukusilela phi?

Ukungaphumeleli Aktash - yinto lesikhumbuzo yendalo emangalisayo, ibekwe kwi kummandla weRiphabliki Tatarstan, kufutshane ilali (kummandla Almetyevsk) Kaleykino. Ukuba ujonga kuyo phezulu, okanye ukujonga imifanekiso ezithathwe emajukujukwini, nto yenza nomfuziselo enkulu na umngxuma we-mlilo ezaliswe ngamanzi "ulwandle" angaqhelekanga umbala.

incazelo

Ngokutsho kunyaka 1966, ubunzulu DIP m-20 (i-avareji - 11 m), amachibi ubunzulu - 28 m, ummandla kumphezulu wayo - 0.1 yeehektare kunye umlinganiselo wamanzi - 3 MCM .. m. Le nto iye ngokuphindaphindiweyo itshintshe ukwakheka kwalo, nangona imeko yakhe uzinzile kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo.

Echibini, ibekwe kwi kusilela ezantsi Aktashskoe, ukutya komhlaba ezinzileyo. Amanzi umbala esha. Ngaba etyuwa eliphezulu kunye elubala ophezulu, unxulumene uhlobo ngemichiza zombane ikalika.

indaba

Ukuba ukusilela kwezemfundo Aktashskoe kwenzeka namhlanje, lo mcimbi Qinisekisa ukuba abe yakhawuleza ehlabathini lonke, yaye kummandla idolophana sukela Kaleykino amakhulu amaqela TV kunye neentatheli. Emva koku, iiwebhu sayithi kunye kumajelo eendaba kuye kwakhula amanqaku kunye iifoto ukuba izihloko esimnandi, utshayelela isiphelo sehlabathi okanye ukuhlasela njengabaphambukeli. Noko ke, ngo-Agasti 1939, xa kwakhiwa ukusilela Aktash, yonke into yayahluke ngokupheleleyo, yaye esi siganeko ungaphezulu kakhulu ababukeleyo niyahiliza, abanomdla kumaqumrhu karhulumente afanelekileyo.

Ngoko ke, 7 ka-1939 kwi entsimini nemibutho esebenza itrekta STZ. Ngequbuliso emhlabeni phantsi kwakhe akuphumelelanga. Njengokuba inzala ka amangqina ukukhumbula iziganeko, abazali baye baxelelwa ukuba umqhubi itektala likwazile tsibela ngaphandle ngaphambili, kunye mngxuma onesiphumo, leyo wawa "ipropati yabantu", ngokukhawuleza lazala ngamanzi. Esoyika emangalelwa ngabom langoku benza konke okusemandleni abo ukuze ugcine itrektara, kodwa abazange baphumelele. Kukwakho uluvo lokuba lo mntu kule ndlwana, nako ukuphuma, yaye nguye yedwa abafa ngenxa yeentlekele zemvelo imvelaphi karst kummandla we-USSR.

Version ngemvelaphi

Ngokutsho kweminye izazinzulu Tatarstan, Lake (Aktash ukusilela) lwenzeke ngenxa wokupheliswa lekalika yesamente, apho sikhatshwe kususwe kumphezulu izinto isanti. Ngelo xesha engangempi uqhuba wenza komhlaba. Enokwenzeka, ngaxa lithile ezikweni yelitye lentlabathi wavela-2 (nomphakamo 771-866 cm kunye 530-657,5 cm) iinkqubo karst-suffusion. Faka i okubangelwa (umngxuma) ngenxa yeenkqubo omxhuzulane ixesha elide wexesha abangenamakhaya ukuba kumphezulu. Ngenxa yoko, isenzeko ukusilela wayesele eza kufa, itrekta eqhuba phezu 'uphahla' lomgodi olukhawulezisiweyo kancinci nje ukusilela imbonakalo.

uphando

Ekuqaleni Ukungaphumeleli Aktash waba nobunzulu 52 m kanye ububanzi of m-5. Xa 1950 Ekuqaleni, le meko itshintshe. Izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba ubunzulu waso kutsho ku-35 m, kanti ke inqanaba kwedike imi emazantsi saso 28 m ubukhulu be "ifanele" yandiswe ngokubonakalayo -. Sifike 25 m.

kamva iinzame eziliqela ekuhleni kungena iefa chibi kwenziwa. Bafumanisa ukuba kubunzulu kwisithuba se-25 leemitha ukuba ngoku onamandla kunene, ngoko ke iinkokheli hambo wagqiba ekubeni ayeke emsebenzini. Ukuze kumiselwe indawo njengesihlambo komhlaba ifikelela umphezulu kwi kumhlathi amanzi yazika a idayi okhethekileyo, kodwa experiment zange anike naziphi na iziphumo.

Ukufumana apho

Ukungaphumeleli ukuba ahlole Aktash, iifoto leyo uchazwe apha ngasentla, kuyimfuneko ukufika ngemoto ukuya elalini Kaleykino, nto leyo kwi kwindlela "Almetyevsk-Kazan ', okanye ukusuka Naberezhnye Chelny. Ukuba awunalo zothutho wakho, ukusetyenziswa iinkonzo zikaloliwe. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ufumane off kwisikhululo "Almetyevsk", apho ukubamba oololiwe ukusuka eMoscow Perm Naberezhnye Chelny. Ngaphandle igama, oko kwilali Kaleykino, emaphethelweni apho uya kubona ucingo metal le. Kubo, kukho ukusilela odumileyo Aktash. into likwajongana: 54 ° 54 '54 "N, 52 ° 08 '52" nobude obunga empuma.

I oil Mcetywa "Druzhba"

Iimpawu Kaleykino umdla ngesinye isizathu: ecaleni ukuhluleka iqela lamaziko mveliso langutana kuba oko akunakwenzeka ukuba sisondele ingqalelo. Ezi zixhobo isiqalo edume oyile yombhobho "Druzhba". Ukusuka apho, i "igolide black" nge Almetyevsk Samara naxa uthuthwa Europe. Yombhobho Umendo Russian iwela kummandla kwizithili 32 kumaphondo 8. Esebenzisa yombhobho kubhaliwe ngqo phantse ½ yeoli Russian lonke aye zokuthengisela ico kunye namazwe angaphandle.

izinto ezinomdla emhlabeni

Abantu abafuna ukubona ukusilela Aktash, yiya Kaleykino kulo lonke eRashiya nkqu amanye amazwe ico. Amaxesha amaninzi kukho abathanda diving, ngubani ukungena, ndithembe ukuba ukusombulula intsinda-badala imfihlelo kulo mzimba manzi. Ngokukodwa, kutshanje, emazantsi kubo kwafunyaniswa a GROTTO encinane.

Bendawo bathi ukusilela Aktash - ayikho into umdla zendalo kuphela endhawini Kaleykino. Ngokukodwa, idolophana Kichuchatovo, empuma ngokumka na niyalungisa apho izandi umlambo komhlaba achotshelwa ngokucacileyo. Kwaye kubonakala ukuba emazantsi eziqengqelekayo ngamatye amakhulu.

Kufuphi nalapho kukho enye emehlweni ngokungummangaliso - mlanjana, nto leyo okwaba yi kwebhulorho encinane. Phantsi kwakhe yahlulahlulwe yaba enemikhono ezimbini, yaye xa usibona ngasentla, siyabona ukuba Ihamba kumacala ahlukeneyo, benze isangqa!

Ke kaloku, ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na ukungaphumeleli Aktash umdla. Tatarstan, ngaphandle ingqukuva, imizi emikhulu 2-3 - a real "terra lenqubo" abakhenkethi. Kodwa kukho izinto zendalo, zenkcubeko nezembali umdla ezininzi Loxwebhu. Ngoko tyelela ukungaphumeleli Aktash kwi ithuba lokuqala. Le lesikhumbuzo bendalo ubuhle kunye engummangaliso kwilizwe lethu kunzima ukuhlangabezana, kwaye kufuneka akakuphosi ithuba, ingakumbi ngenxa yokuba akukho bani owaziyo enoba iminyaka embalwa iza zinyamalale nje ngebhaqo, kwabonakala.