Indlela ukwenza isiseko sokwandiswa endlwini ngezandla zakhe?

Ukuba ngaba ilifa welifa yokwenene ipoma, mhlawumbi wakha wacinga ngendlela ukwandisa isithuba ophilayo. Hayi uhlale zemali umthamo namandla ukufumana ikhaya elitsha okanye uyakhe ukusuka ekuqaleni, imveliso inokuba ukwandisa indawo lwezakhiwo ezikhoyo. Ukuba nayiphi na izakhiwo ezinjalo eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukudala isiseko esemgangathweni sokwandiswa.

Iimpawu design

Ukuba uvusa umbuzo njani ukwenza isiseko elandisiweyo endlwini, kufuneka uphulaphule uluvo leengcaphephe ukucebisa kuba sisiseko loyilo efanayo njengesiseko kwesakhiwo. Oku kungenxa yokuba iziseko ezahlukeneyo angasebenzisana umhlaba ngendlela yaso, leyo kunokubangela shrinkage ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke musa sinayo nokwakha isiseko esomeleleyo ngokufanayo. Ngaphambi indlela yokwenza isiseko sokwandiswa endlwini, kufuneka ukhethe enye ezintathu iindlela ukudibanisa ngezizathu ezikhoyo. Eyokuqala ibandakanya ukuyilwa yesiseko monolithic, apho ziza kuqhagamshelaniswa kugunyaziso metal zamafu. Indlela yesibini ibandakanya ezimeleyo zokwakha kwezinye iziseko nganye, phakathi leyo iqhele nti intshukumo. Ithekhnoloji sesithathu - isiseko yimfumba-helical. Phambi bathele isiseko kufuneka athathe ingqalelo oko kwakuza kubakho ukwandiswa kunye nobukhulu yintoni na iimpawu zomhlaba.

piece Foundation ugqibelele ukuba ulwakhiwo, esebenze kangangeminyaka eliqela, yaye ngenxa umhlaba olufanayo zange ukunika shrinkage. Kungenjalo, kucetyiswa ukuba ukwenza isiseko eyahlukileyo, uyidibanise nale emazantsi nge ukwanda joint. Enoba yintoni indlela yokudala isiseko sele ukhethiwe, kufuneka ingontsi kangangoko njengoko wangcwatywa isiseko kwindlu enkulu. Ngamanye amaxesha isiseko kancinci eliphezulu le shrinkage.

Isiseko unyanzeliso nzima

Xa kufuneka senze umsebenzi phambi kwakho, ukuba wenze njani na isiseko sokwandiswa endlwini, ungenza isiseko phezu Ukuqinisa nzima, nto leyo ifanele ukuba ikhaya lusekiwe. Shrinkage kule ngomzuzu wokugqibela ekuqaleni umsebenzi wokwakha ekufuneka izaliswe. Asihambisani nale kuyilo samadoda imihlaba.

Indlela yomsebenzi

Ekuqaleni, kufuneka umlinganiselo ubunzulu kunye nemilinganiselo isiseko omdala, kuphela emva kokuba ukulungele ukulungisa esemseleni wawakhotha. kufuneka ibe nkulu ngakumbi ubunzulu isiseko ubunzulu yayo. Xa isiseko omdala ukubolekisana enobubanzi lilikhulu kancinci nje sangqa vana. Ubunzulu Hole kufuneka sizimisele ngokomgaqo wokubala ilandelayo: ubukhulu le Ukuqinisa kufuneka liphindaphindwe 35. Ukuba ububanzi ezantsi umngxuma akwanelanga, ivalve kufuneka kube yeyona njongo, oku kwenziwa ekupheleni kwecandelo longitudinal, kwaye emva kokuba iseti proppants ifaka. Le ndlela bokulungisa kugunyaziso linokuthenjwa ngokwaneleyo.

Ukusebenza kunye armature

Ukuba ucinga ukuba ukwenza njani na isiseko elandisiweyo endlwini izitena, indlela ngasentla ugqibelele. Ukuze wenze oku, ukubala inani imivalo. Kuba ndzhendzheleko okuvala uyilo amatsha ngokuqhelekileyo kufuna malunga 20 elements square metre loseko nganye. Abamelwe cut angle grinder okanye ngomatshini elilukhuni. Xa sithetha ngalo wesekethe evulekileyo, inani kweentonga nokubethelela na kumiselwa ngamnye, ngokuxhomekeke ububanzi isiseko elizayo. Le mingxuma kufuneka akunakumbiwa ukufaka nemivalo, kodwa phambi kokuba iziphelo zawo ofunwa washer.

Lidla yezandla nomdla kwindlela ukwenza isiseko elandisiweyo endlwini. Ukunyuka egumbini iza kuphumeza. Ethetha kungentla, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba amanye amanyathelo kuquka ukusekwa kwe-formwork, eziyifaneleyo izixhobo. Isithuba ngenxa izaliswe eziphathekayo. koko wasala Isisombululo ukugqiba Ukuqinisa, emva koko inkosi ingaqala imisebenzi yokwakha.

Xa uxhulumaniso engqongqo izisekelo

kokumisa nzima isetyenziswa kwimeko apho ulwandiso kuhlanganiswe ulwakhiwo engundoqo kophahla eqhelekileyo, kwakunye phambi kwisiseko tape. Le ndlela iziseko kokuxhuma isetyenziswa kwimeko apho isakhiwo columnar omi phezu kweli litye lesiseko kunye nokunyuswa lwenziwa kwi kwisiseko. Oku kubonisa ukuba le nto kufuneka ukuba kuyimfuneko ubude nobubanzi. coupling ziqinile izinto ezimbini zokusebenza ingasetyenziswa nge melkozaglublennogo isiseko uhlobo ibhanti, xa ingena kwenye kwinkqubo uhlobo monolithic.

Formation esisisekelo eyahlukileyo

Phambi kokuba wenze isiseko ukwandiswa endlwini evela bar, kuyimfuneko ukuba luthathele ingqalelo ukuba ndlela ithandwa kakhulu kwaye elula ukwakhiwa isiseko eyahlukileyo. Kulo mzekelo isiseko kuza kuthengiselwa kuyo utywala ikufutshane ngokwaneleyo zokwakha ezingundoqo, kwaye kufuneka abekwe phakathi ukwanda izakhiwo ezimanyeneyo. umsebenzi layer kukuba ukukhusela isakhiwo deformation futhi ng ngexesha shrinkage. Ukwenza umthungo kufuneka isicelo ukufuma enganyangekiyo zokwambathisa eziphathekayo, bethwele okanye yophahla ngayo. Sisazi ukuba ulwakhiwo iya kuhlala phantsi, babeke isiseko kufuneka ugqibe ngaphezulu.

Technology umsebenzi

Ukuba ucinga ukuba ukwenza njani na isiseko elandisiweyo endlwini, photo ziyakhuthazwa ukuba siqwalasele kwangaphambili. Baya kukuvumela ukuba uqonde oko iteknoloji kuhle ukwenza lo msebenzi. Umsantsa phakathi isiseko esitsha nabadala xa ngokwakha isiseko eyahlukileyo kufuneka iisentimitha-5. Phambi ekuqaleni isiseko concreting isicelo kwibhodi ogqityiweyo legqunyiwe ngomaleko ngamanzi. Kwixa elizayo, ezi zinto ziya kwenza indima kulwandiso joint. Ukuba kukho ulwandiso encinane umgangatho omnye uya kwanela ingenamthungo kabani ubukhulu yi-2 cm. Ukuzalisa isithuba ngenxa kunokuphunyezwa thermally zokwambathisa eziphathekayo, njengoko ngokufuthi kuphuma penoplex okanye amagwebu. A sealant nga ukuvala umsantsa, leyo iyamelana kwimiphumo imo yezulu. Ngaphandle bonke kufihla isitya zokuhombisa.

Isiseko ukwandiswa kwikhaya iibhloko nje ukuze adalwe oku, ekubeni ezifaneleke kakhulu.

Ukudala isiseko pier

Ukuba ulwandiso Kucingelwa imilo izixhobo ukukhanya ngokodidi beenkuni, ukhetho engcono kungaba engaxabisi kakhulu iintsika isiseko. Ukuba zobukhulu zizalathisi eliqingqiweyo kweemitha 7x3, kwanele ukulungiselela neentsika 6 exhasayo. Umhlaba uza kufuneka sizakugrumba umngxuma, begqolozele ngezantsi umgca iqabaka le. Ngelo kwentlabathi esezantsi airbag wabeka ifakelwe izixhobo, fiberglass, kwaye emva kokuba formwork kufuneka ubukhulu. Isithuba ezibuhlazarha iziphumo kufuneka kuzaliswa ngekhonkrithi, kunye nemfuneko ukwandisa ubude isekela eziyimfuneko ukwenza engamzondi lwezitena ezibomvu.

Base yasekelwa

Xa abakhi professional ucinga ukuba ukwenza njani na isiseko sokwandiswa endlwini, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi babhenela indlela wokusungula isiseko phezu kwemoto iqhosha lemenyu. Oku kungenxa yokuba lo uyilo Kutshiphu kwaye kulula ukuba izakhiwo olungephi. Njengoko thabatha elinye kuphuma susceptibility ukuya umhlwa, kodwa lupheliswe yi unyango anti-umhlwa. umsebenzi wofakelo liya kuba nako ukuphumeza ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka emva kokuba ugqityiwe umsebenzi bavumelekile ukudlulela zokwakha ngakumbi. Kuba into encinane nga ziqinisiwe inkxaso ngokwayo, apho kuya kunciphisa iindleko msebenzi.

ukulungiselela eziphathekayo

Phambi kokuba wenze isiseko elandisiweyo ndlu izandla zakho, kufuneka ubuze indlela eziphathekayo kwenziwa nomkhombe ekunene. umgangatho walo uya kuxhomekeka kwimpumelelo yomsebenzi engaphezulu. I-mnyama umbala zesamente, i esomelela ngokomelela afumane umxube. Ukuba akukabi abanamava inkqubo wokuxuba, simele sikhumbule ulandelelwano oluchanekileyo ukubeka udweliso lweenkqubo lokuxhuba. Ekuqaleni kukho amanzi, uhlalutye koko wabeka, isanti kunye isamente. Ulandelelwano kufuneka ilandelwe ukuze kufikelelwe kolo. De onke amacandelo ziyabethabethana, Umxhubi isamente kufuneka zibandakanywe, kodwa ebudeni Ezinye izixhobo motor sokukala izinongo awazise nebhetshi elilandelayo.

isiphelo

Ukuba phambi kwakho umbuzo ukuba indlela ukwenza isiseko elandisiweyo endlwini iibhloko, ungasebenzisa iingcebiso ngasentla. Bafuna ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ngomatshini ezifanelekileyo axube isisombululo. Oku kuya kuthintela ukuyilwa sasingenamthungo phakathi maleko wathulula.