Nokuba ukwenza ugonyo abantwana? Kwilizwe lethu - ukwenza

Ingaba kufuneka ndenze umntwana agonywe? Yiyiphi imiphumo kunokubangela ukusuka ugonyo non-ezinyanzelekileyo? Ziintoni ezinobuzaza xa kunokwenzeka izinto kunye nesivumelwano? Ukongeza, nini kwaye yintoni kogonyo ntoni abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye? Isichotho ezi zinto iwela ongenamyeni oselula sele esibhedlele, singasathethi ke kwiinyanga zokuqala ubomi usana lwakhe. Kwilizwe lethu, olu gonyo - yindlela othintelo engundoqo apho kunokwenzeka ukuthintela usulelo eziyingozi, ezifana esifo ngqi lweentsana, ipoliyo. Kwakhona, ugonyo kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko zizifo ebuntwaneni, lwafumana imiphumo abantwana - unkonkonko ukukhohlela, imasisi, rubella, ukubola komqala kunye unoqwilikana.

Bonke abantwana, azalelwe abahlala kwizixeko ezikhulu kunye nemimandla embhaxa basemngciphekweni izifo egazini, ngoko izitofu ebantwaneni kwiimeko ezinjalo kufuneka kuhlangatyezwane ngokuyimfuneko. kuphela inceda ukukhusela amalungu ebuthathaka iintsapho zethu izifo ezinobungozi. Ukongeza, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ube noxwebhu lwephepha olungenanto logonyo isizathu sokuba umntwana akayi kuvumela kumaziko ezempilo abanye abantwana yaye abayi kuvunyelwa angene kumazwe amaninzi.

Yiyiphi imithi abantwana kuya kufuneka? ERashiya, umzabalazo inxamnye zifo 9: tuberculosis (ekuthiwa BCG), isifo somqala omhlophe, ipoliyo, imasisi, mumps ( "ihagu"), rubella, uminxano, pertussis kunye hepatitis B ugonyo khalenda uqala ngomhla wesine yobomi usana iselelona esibhedlele ( bagonywe ngokuchasene nesifo kunye hepatitis B), kuze kuqhube kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe. Ikhalenda Umhla ugonyo zilandelayo - iinyanga ezi-3, xa wayebeka ugonyo kuqala ukulwa isifo somqala omhlophe, uminxano, pertussis kunye nepoliyo, eya kuthi ke liphindwe kathathu ngaphezulu, zonke iintsuku ezingama-45. booster Eminye ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa eneminyaka kweenyanga ezili-18, kwaye kuza kuqhuba rhoqo ukuya kwiminyaka eli-14.

Qiniseka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ingqalelo kakhulu oogqirha kuthintelo sephepha, apho izifo ukwenza ugonyo mantu abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka eli-15 ngonyaka. Kunye iinyanga 12 zobomi, oogqirha baqalisa ukusebenzisa amachiza ephilayo lwemasisi, mumps kunye rubella. Ngamanye amaxesha xa abantwana bazive okulungileyo yaye ugonyo musa baxabane ezibi, iingcali nga abele zokugonya udibaniso. Ngenye indlela - abantwana nabayimilwelwe - inokuba ugonyo olongezelelweyo.

Imithi abantwana kwilizwe lethu ikakhulu wenza zokugonya imveliso yasekhaya, kodwa mithi amazwe, nto leyo ziphuhliswa nazo zonke iimfuno kuyimfuneko, asebenzise ngaphezulu efanelekileyo nangokusebenzayo obangela uxabana umntwana. oomama abaselula kufuneka bazi ukuba isitofu sokugonya, zithengwa kubo, kufuneka ukuba babe isiqinisekiso Russian kungqinelwano nomgangatho.

Inyathelo elibalulekileyo kukuba ulungiselelo ugonyo - ukuba for kids isanda isifo wentsholongwane egazini okanye umlinganiswa esosulelayo, imithi abantwana kule kwenzeka kwenziwa phambi kokuba unyango ziza kugqitywa ngokupheleleyo wachacha. Yaye ngoko, oogqirha bacebisa ukuba alinde inyanga, emva koko unako ukulandela le khalenda echongiweyo. Ukongeza, ugonyo kufuneka elinye ixesha de kube sekupheleni izifo ekwindla-Ubusika izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla kunye neAvian.

Kakade ke, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ayizizo zonke amachiza akhuselekile ngokulinganayo, yaye, ke ngoko, kungakhokelela ekubeni eminye imiphumo. Noko ke, uninzi iziphumo kwenzeka xa ugonyo yanikwa emva kwexesha okanye ngaphandle kolawulo udokotela. Ukuthintela oku, unina oselula kufuneka ngokwabo bazi kwemithetho ikhalenda logonyo kwaye ukuba igqirha, ngokutsho kubo, wenza into engalunganga, nceda uqhagamshelane kwezinye iingcali.