Umntwana uya ethoyilethi kancinane, ukuba benze ntoni?

Ukususela kwimihla zokuqala bezifo zosana anikela ingqalelo umama oselula ukuba kubalulekile ukulawula isixa zokungenisa fluid kunye nokutya, umbala umchamo kunye ngendle. Ngoko ke, xa umntwana aye kwindlu yangasese kancinane kwi amancinci-okanye, icala, rhoqo, oko kuyimfuneko ukufumana oonobangela ukuziphatha okunjalo yaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, funa iingcebiso zonyango.

Zingaphi izihlandlo kufuneka umntwana ukubhala namhla?

ubungqina obucacileyo indlela umntwana kufuneka achame ebusuku, akukho. Ukuze isikhalazo sakho ukuba umntwana kunqabile iya kwindlu yangasese, omnye wabantwana angacebisa kuphela esweni isixa zokungenisa fluid. Kodwa makhe sicinge ngokusekelwe kokuma ngqo yabantwana abakwiminyaka zabasakhasayo.

Ngenxa ukuzalwa pees umntwana rhoqo (ngokomyinge amaxesha 20-24 ngemini), kunqabile ukuba kukho iimeko xa usana kwiintsuku zokuqala womile ubusuku bonke. Ngowe 1-1.5 iminyaka isinyi amandla ukunyuka, usana uhlale ezomileyo iiyure ezimbini. Kwangaxesha nye, usana ungahlala owomileyo ubusuku bonke ngenxa yokuba ukuzaliswa lwesinye kuyehla. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana uya kulala 21:00 kwaye uvuka ngentsimbi 7:00 kusasa, imini umntwana avareji iya yangasese izihlandlo 8 kancinane.

Kwiminyaka 3,5-5 baby ubudala uyakwazi ukunyamezela iiyure 3-5 ngaphandle imbiza, lo gama kule mode mini uyakwazi ukuya kwindlu yangasese izihlandlo 3-5 xa kancinane. Kodwa ezi data kuphela yeengcingane, ekubeni kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuthathwa fluid. Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana akabi uye kwindlu yangasese, emva koko kufuneka ukulandelela kangakanani kubadle ngosuku amanzi, iti, ijusi, iziselo iziqhamo, ubisi, ulwelo lwe izitya yokuqala.

Umzekelo, ezibhedlele, abantwana banikwa phakathi feedings kuphekwa amanzi okusela amaxesha 1-2 ngosuku (ukuya kwi-30 ml). Bezifo futhi siphakamisa umntwana othululwayo amanzi ukuya kunyaka izihlandlo 1-2 ngosuku (akukho ngaphezu kwama-60 ml), ingakumbi xa begula okanye ubushushu. Kodwa umntwana asele amanzi Kuluvuyo olukhulu, ngoxa abanye bakhetha ukuba usele selitha yobisi ngosuku.

Ehlotyeni okanye kwigumbi ukuvaleka, abantwana asele ngakumbi nangakumbi, yaye ebusika okanye kwigumbi humidification umoya, ngokulandelelana, isixa zokungenisa fluid ingaphantsi. Kulo mzekelo, Kakade, akukho sizathu sokuba ukhathazeke ukuba umntwana kancinane iya ngasese kancinane. Ngoko ke, oomama kufuneka iliso isixa zokungenisa fluid phambi ukwesaba ofisi wezifo ngayo.

I ukugqiba njani ukuba umntwana kancinane iya ngasese kancinane?

1. Gcina ijenali iveki enye, nto leyo eza aqhumisele, ndadla, basela umntwana emini.
2. Gcina irekhodi mangaphi amaxesha itakane waya endlwini yangasese. Kungcono ngexesha lokuqaphela ukulinganisa umthamo umchamo njengokuba kusenziwa esibhedlele. Ukuze wenze oku, evela kwimbiza idreyini umchamo ibe ikomityi yokulinganisa uze urekhodishe ulwazi kwidayari.
3. Bukela kwintlalontle umntwana wabhala kwidayari yakhe ikloko kukutshintshatshintsha.
4. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, memela abahlobo iintsuku 1-2 usana okanye abazalwana noodade bakhe, ukuba ukujonga utshintsho kwizidlo. Kuye kwabonakala ukuba "ngenxa inkampani," itakane udle usele iimveliso ukuba lutyabula yedwa.

Imigqaliselo ngeveki iya kuba yanele ukuba sezifo ubone ukuba kukho ukungaqheleki kuphuhliso wosana. Namphi na ugqirha uza kukuxelela ukuba usana ochwayithileyo, ngokubenza eNamandla, ngoko akukho sizathu sokuba ukothuka. Ukuba umntwana kancinane iya ngasese kancinane, kwaye endibulala, ibuhlungu, ebangela ayilawulwa kwaye kukutshintshatshintsha, kuyimfuneko ukuba babuyele wezingane, womchamo, ugqirha kunye neemvavanyo.