leukemia Acute kubantwana - isifo esibulalayo. Oku kusekelwe ukunyuka olucwangcisiweyo izihlunu hematopoietic. It sikhatshwa lobomi lwe umongo wethambo. Ngelo xesha emzimbeni kukho iindima untypical, hematopoiesis extramedullary, i-njalo kuxokwa- metaplasia.
leukemia Acute kubantwana: Oonobangela
Ekugqibeleni, uhlobo esi sifo akucacanga kangaka kude. Abaxhasi umbono ukuba imvelaphi nethumba, njengoko inkqubo yayo blastomatous ifomu. Le abavikeli ingcamango yesibini athi ileukemia ibangelwa yintsholongwane. Kude kube mzuzu ithuba uhlala sikwimo afihlakeleyo. Ngokutsho ingcamango clonal, kukho iseli kuguquka enye. Nokuzalela, nto idala ngathi wegazi. Kukho kwakhona imfundiso ebiza ukuba uhlanganiso yofuzo.
leukemia Acute kubantwana: Iimpawu
Esi sifo senzeka ngokwamanqanaba. Iqala, njengoko umthetho, ngokuthe ngcembe. ifomu etsolo kuphela nangoko kubonakaliswa ngogonyamelo. Iimpawu ezibalaseleyo kakhulu kweli xesha: iindawo idumbe nkovu, iintlungu emathanjeni kunye namalungu, kwaye ukudumba, nokopha rhoqo, yicesina, umqala obuhlungu, iintlungu esiswini, isiyezi, ubuthathaka, ukungacoleki kokutya, ukwehla kobunzima, yehle onombilini. Bazive abantwana ekuqaleni ezincinane wegazi. Le endala ezi mpawu kongezelelwa isiphithiphithi, efuna, yaye maxa wambi isikhohlela. Ithuba okokuqala unokuthatha iiveki okanye iinyanga. Sihambisane uphuhliso ngokupheleleyo iimpawu ngesifo ngaphambi kongezeleka syndrome ukopha, wawandisa udakada wesibindi. Maxongo imeko kwabantwana ngokubanzi. Baphantse akazange adle, musa ukuma, akukho umdla. Kukho ukugabha rhoqo, nomkhuhlane. Amaqela kuvumelekileyo ukuba kwandiswe iindawo nkovu. leukemia Acute kubantwana uphawu azifane wahamba Mikulic, xa amadlala symmetrically ukudumba, amathe kunye namadlala lacrimal. Ukwanda zangaphakathi, izandi intliziyo lemvula. iimviwo X-reyi kaninzi kutyhilwa kwamathambo. Amalungu ebalulekileyo kuxolelwe enzulu, utshintsho ongenakulungiseka kwenzeka. Izigulane yokozela, adynamic. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iimfeketho zokufeketha kunye nemibono, ngoxa izigulane benza onwabile. Ukuthanda lancipha de ukudla, kuya kuvela igazi emhlanzweni. Imida zithambe intliziyo, iithowuni wu-, ukuphelelwa umoya, ukuphala kwesingqisho, tachycardia, ukubetha buthathaka. Ngaba bandisa nemilenze kunye nobuso. Yathabathela ecaleni igazi ephawulwe thrombocytopenia kunye igazi kakhulu. Okwanda inani iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Bone nomongo yenziwe phantse zonke iiseli reticular kunye nezinye iiseli akuqolanga.
leukemia Acute kubantwana: sase-
Le mpumelelo zezonyango namhlanje onokufikelela uxolelo epheleleyo 95% yamatyala. Ukuba, kwisithuba seminyaka-5, esi sifo akuthethi ukuzibonakalisa, abantwana zithathwa esempilweni. Oku kwenzeka ngo-70-80% yamatyala. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba impumelelo kuxolelwe epheleleyo kunye nexesha okwesibini. Kuphela ezo izigulane ayisendim ngaphandle esinye lomongo wethambo, emva koko nokwenzeka ukuba baza baphila ixesha elide, ukusuka-35% ukuya kuma-65%.