Indlela solder ucingo yocingo ekhaya

Iintlobo ngeentlobo iindlela nobuchule ngelotha kusoloko kusetyenziswa ukuqokelela nayiphi na yombane ukwenza ogqityiweyo ibhodi yesekethe kunye iziqalelo erediyo zonke iinkcukacha ezigcinwe ngokuqinileyo endaweni. Ngelotha phantsi kuphela ezahlukeneyo iingcingo, iintambo, kodwa ukukhanya iibhalbhu, resistors, transistors, ode, iziphaluka ezihlangeneyo, izitshixo, amaqhosha, iisekethe ibhulorho, njl Ngokude hayi wonke umntu uyazi ukuba solder indlela ngocingo uye ucingo, nangona eli khono ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko kakhulu.

Pike nawe ube luncedo nokuba ekhaya xa unawo ombane mahluko kwi-network ngengozi wayitshisa wire ibe kunomathotholo wakho omthandayo, okanye isigqibo ukuqokelela eyakho amandla ezandla zabo epatini kwi umculo yakho phezulu.

Ukhetho solder kunye nezinye izixhobo

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ngqo ngelotha, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe i intsimbi ngelotha nayo yonke enye into kungafuneka umsebenzi.

Kuqala khetha intsimbi ngelotha, ahluke ngamandla. Ngoko ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba kuyimfuneko solder. Ukuba oku izinto radioactive, ukoyika nobushushu olunamandla, okanye chip, amandla kangangoko intsimbi ngelotha yi 5-20 watts. Ukuze solder locingo yocingo okanye terminal, ngelotha nentsimbi abafanelekileyo amandla ka 40-50 watts. Kuba iikhompawundi ye elements zesinyithi, anesibambiso ubukhulu ka-3 mm, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhetha zentsimbi ngelotha kunye namandla Watts 50. Kwakhona ukusebenza ngentsimbi ngelotha kufuneka ulungiselele:

- Solder;

- amashiya elide;

- ga;

- rosin solder ekubhobhozeni okanye acid.

Indlela yokulungiselela ngelotha

Phambi kokuba umsebenzi ngelotha Ulwamvila icaciswe uthuthu lweziko yi fayile yayo zabo. Emva koko ngelotha liqhagamshelene womnatha, itshiswe kwaye nkxu rosin.

Ukuba zange uye wasebenza yentsimbi ngelotha kwaye andazi ukuba solder indlela ngocingo uye ucingo, kufuneka baziqhelanise. Ukuze wenze oku, thatha intwana wire ngokungeyomfuneko ngaphandle yokugquma, uwahlule ube zahlulo malunga alinganayo 12 2.5 cm ngalinye. Ukusebenzisa amashiya, intsimbi ngelotha, solder kunye wampompoza, zama ukuqokelela kwezahlulo ityhubhu. Kuya kuba uqeqesho akalunganga ekufundiseni ngelotha. Xa uyilo ilungele, wuyeke aphole phantsi uze ujonge ukuba ubambe indlela nkqi lonke unxulumano. Ukuba into siwile - resolder.

Phambi ukusebenza zonke iindawo apho ngelotha olwenziwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba ithini na.

imithetho ebalulekileyo ngelotha

Solder wire ngelotha intsimbi kufuna ngqo imithetho ethile umsebenzi ekufuneka Ukufudumala nekhuselekileyo ngenxa yoko. Brazing solder iyafuneka, ngoyena usetyenziswa rhoqo ezi pic 40, i-PIC 50, PIC-61. Kokugcina okuyimpumelelo kwaye amaninzi asetyenziswe kwimveliso. Ukuze enze ngelotha, kuyimfuneko ukushushubeza kuloo ndawo, leyo solderable kwiqondo lobushushu ukuba solder yakwazi ukunyibilika kukuthi, kwaye iingcingo nto ebilayo.

Wonke umsebenzi ngcingo ngelotha yenziwa ezilandelayo:

- iingcingo zilungiselelwa ngelotha. Le film oksayidi kufuneka isuswe babulale solder acid okanye rosin.

- Pre-shushu intsimbi ngelotha kwaziswa solder, kuthatha kancinane ukuthintela kwathontelana kwiindawo ngelotha.

- Ukusebenzisa iingcingo solder ukuya ucingo ukuya kwinqanaba zomfowunelwa bazisa ngelotha ncam ixesha ukuba kufuneka solder wahlala phezu isiza kwalapho macingo.

Wena Awudingi intsimbi ngelotha ukulibaziseka kakhulu kufuphi kwala macingo. Kuphela isibini lemizuzwana solder iingcingo itywiniwe. Emva kokuba Ulwamvila liyasuswa amalungu solder, lo solder lukhuni. Ukuya kuhlangana zange ukuba solder yaye yaba kakuhle, ngcingo kufuneka ukubamba cwaka de Ukuqinisa ngokupheleleyo solder. Ukuba isiza kwangqineka ngokugqithiseleyo of ngelotha obhobhozayo - kufuneka isuswe. Kuyimfuneko ukubeka ngelotha lo oxidized ngokuhamba kwexesha.

amacebo aluncedo

Phambi kokuba uyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa kumava akhe, ukuba solder indlela ngocingo uye ucingo, ukunika iingcebiso ezimbalwa unokufuna.

Ngexesha ngelotha akuyomfuneko ukusebenzisa i eninzi solder, oko kunzima ngokwaneleyo solder babekwazi niye emathutyeni Mzuzu izinto kunye iingcingo bond. Oku kuya kuba ngokwaneleyo ukuba aphakathi imikhosi budlelwane baqala ukwenza.

Ukususa solder agqithisileyo, ungasebenzisa ikhaka osontiweyo, ndingekasuswa nayiphi na intambo. Kwakhona, sebenzisa i intsimbi ngelotha, oko kukuthi, phezu ifolo Ulwamvila apho solder kwemfuneko ufumana xa uchukumisa iindawo azikhuli.

Too solder kakhulu kunokubangela i ukuvalwa qha.

Ukuba uthatha solder encinane kakhulu kwi incam yentsimbi ngelotha - uya kuba nako solder nto.

Ukuba intsimbi ngelotha iya kuba okuninzi uthuthu lweziko, okanye ngobhobhozo - solder uya abethu. I Kuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba intsimbi ngelotha akukho itshiswe kwiqondo lobushushu efunekayo.

Musa ukulibala ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuze silungise umzobo elungileyo okanye kwindawo engena umoya kakuhle.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba solder njani ngocingo ukuba ifake ngokuchanekileyo.