Kuqhume omkhuhlane ngabantwana: "ngokuba" yaye "nxamnye." Ingaba nokugonywa kuyimfuneko?

qho ngonyaka phambi amawaka abazali ufumana umbuzo ofanayo: "Ngaba ndifanele ndifumane umkhuhlane wadubula olu sana?" Uluhlu ugonyo lwesiqhelo ayiqukwanga, yaye ngoko, phambi kokuba bathathe isigqibo sokugqibela, ufanele uqonde ukuba yintoni na ezi kuqhume umkhuhlane abantwana "kuba" yaye "nxamnye" nobunzima ngenyameko, ngokususela kwidatha yenzululwazi kunye neempawu ngamnye komntwana wakho.

Iimpikiswano wakhetha ugonyo

1. Okokuqala, kufuneka wazi ukuba yonke imigaqo imigaqo elandelweyo, abasebenzi bezempilo ukuza inkqubo kunye uxanduva kwaye biomaterial na umgangatho, ukusebenza logonyo uza inqanaba okuqaphelekayo nge-75-90%.
2. kuqhume umkhuhlane abantwana, "kwizazi" kunye "bendlela 'apho thina sicinga ngoku, ukuba umzimba ukuze ufumane okukwazi buthathaka ngqo intsholongwane ethandwayo.
3. Vaccine ukhusela nje kuphela nomkhuhlane, leyo iyahambelana zonke iingcebiso ugqirha baphathwa kakhulu ngokukhawuleza nangokulula, kodwa iingxaki zawo, ezinye zazo eziyingozi kakhulu kwaye bayithande umngcipheko yokufa.
4. Ethetha umkhuhlane kuqhume abantwana "kuba" yaye "nxamnye 'ihambo yabo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela impikiswano enye ngaphezulu. Ugonyo ngokuzithandela (oko kukuthi, akunyanzelekanga ukuba zigonywe minyaka yonke) kwaye simahla neyaziwa ngokuba abantu abadala kunye nabantwana eziklinikhi ekuhlaleni.

Nakuba kunjalo, kukho iindawo ezimbi apho kumelwe kuphawulwe.

Iimpikiswano nxamnye nokugonywa

1. Intsholongwane yomkhuhlane igqalwa omnye kakhulu ezithandwa ukuba ukuguqulwa, wezakhi. Oko kukuthi, nkqu nangona inguqu ogonyo ngokwesikhokelo WHO, ugonyo ukuze nje inyathelo.
2. Kusoloko kukho kungenzeka ukuba mgangathweni okanye nokuba isitofu sogonyo fake ziza kuqaliswa. Kulo mzekelo, imiphumo ubuncinane neze, usenokudibana - ukuba reactions eziyityhefu kunye negazi.
3. Ukuqwalasela lo umkhuhlane sokugonya abantwana "kuba" yaye "nxamnye 'ihambo yabo, kufuneka kukhankanywe kwakhona ukuba abanye abantu contraindicated ngokubanzi. Chonga iimpawu ngamnye kumzimba, angavumeli eqhelekileyo agonye, oko kuphela nini wabantwana.
4. Nokuba umzimba usempilweni ngokupheleleyo kungaba asabela ekuqalisweni kwezinto bioactive ngeendlela ezingalindelekanga. Nakuba kunjalo, kuyinto elungileyo ukuthi kwiimeko ezinjalo zinqabile kule mihla.

Ukukhetha ogonyo

Ugonyo nxamnye umkhuhlane ka-2013 no-2014 icebisa ukhetho phakathi yasekhaya (iziyobisi "Grippol") kunye neziyobisi amazwe. Phakathi kakhulu iziyobisi amazwe ziyakwazi ukuchongeka "influvac" (Holland), "Vaksigripp" (France) kunye "Begrivak" (Germany). Noko ke, ukuba ufumana ukugonyelwa kwindawo ahlala kuyo okanye umsebenzi, unokukholosa kuphela kwimveliso zasekhaya lokugonya. Zonke ezi imveliso angasentla ayiqulathanga intsholongwane "live" (ngokuzenzela elibuthathaka), kodwa kuphela iiproteni ezibangela omzimba. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kogonyo unokuba nefiva kwaye zimbi impilo.

Xa olu gonyo esinokwenziwa?

Umkhuhlane ugonyo abantwana kunqabile uye Izimo ngamnye, kodwa baya kukuxelela ukuba wabantwana bakho. Kwaye kwezinye iimeko, kwanele nje ukwazi ukuba ugonyo esinokwenziwa ukuba:

• amaqanda langoku chicken protein zobandlululo;
• ne-SARS kunye Ari (okanye okokuqala emva kokuba sifo);
• mathuba exacerbation lwezifo ezingapheliyo.

Ingaba Kufuneka anti-sokugonya lomkhuhlane abantwana, wonke umntu uzenzela isigqibo ngokwakhe. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba xa ugqibe ukomeleza amajoni omzimba komntwana wakho ngale ndlela, kufuneka kwenziwe ngenye indlela.