UYevgeny Primakov: engobomi, ubomi yakho, iifoto

Ngokutsho amaxwebhu asemthethweni, UYevgeny Primakov wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 29, 1929 eyayiseKiev. Le nguqulelo iyaphikisana Kuluvo intombi yakhe ukuba uyise wakhe wazalelwa eMoscow. Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa ebuntwaneni laseburhulumenteni elizayo wachitha Georgia Tbilisi. Ngowe-1953 waba izidanga ukusuka eMoscow Institute of Oriental Studies, kunye neminyaka emithathu kamva - post-graduate of Moscow State University.

Intatheli isazi

Ubuntatheli - ngamehlo yokuqala, nto leyo iye yanxulunyaniswa orientalist umsebenzi umsebenzi. Ngoko uthi ngobomi ezisemthethweni Primakova evgeniya. Ubuzwe kwezizwe Mpuma, ubomi Asia and Afrika - nantso into anomdla yingcali abaselula. Usebenze wemihlathi kunye nabasebenzi intatheli "PRAVDA". Njengoko intatheli, Primakov wadibana iinkokeli ezininzi mpuma zezopolitiko: Yasser Arafat, Mustafa Barzani, Saddam Hussein, njalo-njalo ..

Kwiminyaka 40 correspondent wabuya Wayesikhuthalele kwinzululwazi. Ngowe-1977-1985 gg. Primakov obeyintloko Institute of Oriental Studies. I-USSR Academy of Sciences isazinzulu ababandakanyekayo iingxaki kwezopolitiko zehlabathi, liqulunqe iindlela ezintsha theoretical component. Biography Primakova evgeniya (ogama ubuzwe - Russian, izalamane koomama babengamaYuda) kwaye iyanyaniswa uqoqosho apho wayezithethelela ithisisi yakhe. Abanye inzululwazi ixesha lokufundisa kwi Amanxusa Academy of kwikomkhulu. Kuyinto eli xesha biographers ubomi Primakov baye zibangelwa ulwalamano lwakhe lokuqala olusondeleyo ubukrelekrele angaphandle kunye iKGB. Akukho isiqinisekiso esemthethweni oku, nangona kunjalo, ayikho.

Primakov asibhalele iincwadi ezininzi kunye memoirs. imisebenzi zenzululwazi ezinxulumene nezifundo ngamazwe. Zezenzululwazi, umbhali uphando isenzeko lwekoloniyalizim, eAfrika, Egypt, Nasser ixesha, ekuyeni isisombululo soxolo kuMbindi Mpuma. Primakov kwakhona wabhala ngodaba amandla. Memoirs omfundisi owayesakuba yinkulumbuso kwaqala ukuvela 2000. Le ncwadi yokugqibela, "Intlanganiso ekwahlukaneni kweendlela,", yapapashwa ngowe-2015.

impilo Personal

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala yezopolitiko elizayo satshata ngo-1951. Umfazi wakhe umfundi Laura Kharadze. Ke wayenabantwana ababini. UNyana Alexander waba umfundi kwesidanga sokuqala Institute of Oriental Studies, baqeqeshwa eUnited States. Wafa ngowe-1981 eneminyaka engama-27 ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo. Le lahleko kabi kunene, UYevgeny Primakov. Nomkakhe, photo kwindawo kawonke nto leyo eba, wafa ngo-1987. Primakov waba yesibini umfazi Irina Bokarev, igosa nosele gqirha lakhe lobuqu.

Ukuqala inkonzo yakhe yezopolitiko

Political Biography UYevgeny Primakov yaqala ngo-1988, xa wayesondele kuNobhala Jikelele we-CPSU uMikhail Gorbachev. Ekukholelwa ukuba ke intloko karhulumente wanyanzelisa ukuba avela kwizifundiswa bathatha inxaxheba kunyulo ukuya Ephakamileyo yiSoviet USSR. Campaign of the Year 1988 onale. Enyanisweni, ezo ukhetho unyulo lokuqala kumashumi kwi enye qho. Phakathi abanyulelwe ePalamente yasuka yajika UYevgeny Primakov. Biography nkqubo entsha kunxibelelene nobudlelwane bezizwe ngezizwe. Kubo yayingakwazi abe lilungu leBhunga Ephakamileyo.

Kwaba ingxolo kakhulu akhuthazayo iPalamente, nto leyo ezintsha kuluntu eSoviet. Primakov wayengoyiki ukusebenza ngefomathi entsha. Waba lilungu le-mpikiswano lokuqala congressmen US kunye neerhuluneli Russian kuqhutywa siphila teleconference. Ngowe-1988, uMikhail Gorbachev wenza enye ezaziwayo-kakuhle kakhulu etyelele lakhe eTshayina. Umququzeleli we hambo UYevgeny Primakov. Biography, ubuzwe, irekhodi namasekela - zonke kuyo sele kakuhle eyaziwa ngokuba oogxa bakhe ehlabathini lonke, yaye abemi abaqhelekileyo Soviet. Primakov wangena kwabeMi abezopolitiko eqaqambileyo, perestroika zoluntu Gorbachev kaThixo.

UNobhala Jikelele we Communist Party nentlonelo kakhulu Evgeniyu Maksimovichu. Intloko karhulumente uthe gqolo uyinike yemfanelo ngakumbi. Primakov waya kwiBhunga lezoKhuseleko USSR, kwaye iBhunga Union of the Supreme yiSoviet USSR waba usihlalo. Le ukuphakama ngcembe yaphazamiseka ngo-Agasti 1991 xa kwafika Agasti putsch. Phakathi kwabo amagosa, abaqokelela i Gorbachev ababhlokiweyo Foros, ngelo xesha kunye UYevgeny Primakov. nkqubo Biography wadlula isehlakalo ebalulekileyo. Ke kaloku, ubemelwe ukuba babonise izakhono zabo neetalente kwindawo entsha ngokupheleleyo, Russia yedemokhrasi.

Intloko SVR

Relationship UYevgeny Primakov kunye Boris Yeltsin baba entsonkothileyo ziphikisana. UMongameli of Russia ukuhlonipha "umgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe we-uMphathi u", kodwa enyanisweni zange bathembela ngaye. Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuba Primakov waye "Gorbachev womntu," yaye ekupheleni kuka-1990. - kungenxa yokuba kokuthandwa kwigosa eyingozi phakathi labavoti.

Emva kokuwa yiSoviet Union abasebenzi Sivula kwasekwa eRashiya. Ngamandla aba bantu elaneleyo amava kunye nolwazi. Kungenxa yoko le nto ke ngoko bafuna-emva kwaba UYevgeny Primakov. nkqubo Biography iminyaka emininzi yanxulunyaniswa wezangaphandle. Kulo mba, ngowe-1991, waza wamiselwa kwisikhundla wenkonzo ntsha ingqondo amazwe.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo eyenza le post on Primakov - wakwazi ukwahlula ngokupheleleyo SVR kunye iKGB, igama kungekudala FSB. Eli candelo bekukudala lufuneka. Abasebenzi njengoonogada Scouts zange ngokukodwa akazange ayithande enye kwenye, yaye ngoku ekugqibeleni bafumana indoda ukuba ezi ivuse kwisebe. Bafumana UYevgeny Primakov. Biography, ubuzwe, inkqubo merit - konke oku ngoku yaziwa kakuhle ngenxa iminyaka emininzi yenkathalo kwi ezahlukeneyo izikhundla karhulumente. I SVR ne Primakov kwenzeka kunye hlakalo. Ukungaphumeleli ezinengxolo ngemeko arhente Aldrich ucimeke.

unobhala Foreign

Ebutsheni bowe-1996, Boris Yeltsin wamisela UYevgeny Primakov, uMphathiswa weMicimbi Foreign. eyandulela wakhe Andrei Kozyrev walandela ikhondo pro-American. Biography UYevgeny Primakov, amava akhe aze mpendulo yakhe zangaphambili kwangaphambili bethetha yokuba uya kukhokelela amazwe yethu ngenye indlela. Kwaba njalo. Ngu US Primakov iphathwa ngobuchule kakhulu. Kunyaka wayo wokuqala balungiselele, wayetyelela amazwe 40, kodwa US ngokungqalileyo wayengekho kuluhlu.

Kukholelwa ukuba Yeltsin wamisela Primakov njengoko ubuciko kweli lizwe lobunzima-dlaka ziimposiso anti-waseMelika athandwa kakhulu phakathi iindimbane. Tshintsha kunjalo (ubuncinane ngokomfuziselo) kwakubaluleke kakhulu ukuba impumlo umongameli yaba lunyulo lwesibini (ekugqibeleni iphumelele yena).

Into yokuqala njengoko umlungiseleli Primakov - woyisa isakhiwo edumileyo Smolenskaya Square (phambi kokuba likwanezindlu i Ministry of Trade Foreign). Intloko entsha yesebe waqhuba ujikelezo abasebenzi, imisebenzi utshintsho oonozakuzaku kwaye kunyanzeleke ukuba aye ngakumbi ehlabathini, ukuze ziye zanda lawo zabo.

Prime Minister

Ngowe-1998, eRashiya ukuba ongakwazanga ukuhlawula, nolwathi lwalandelwa yokurhoxa karhulumente Sergeya Kirienko. Duma State kabini abavumanga ukubuya kwisikhundla sokuba yiNkulumbuso uViktor Chernomyrdin. In ezingxaki zangoku, iNkulumbuso UYevgeny Primakov waba. Iifoto umphathiswa omtsha yinkulumbuso elapha isivi-ndaba. Ngokusemthethweni, oku kwincopho umsebenzi wakhe.

Primakov kwakhona kwafuneka ukuba lenze imisebenzi ye-"zinzo". urhulumente wakhe endala kunye ekhohlo ezimbalwa. Ekugqibeleni, iNkulumbuso kunye sikwazile ukuzisa ilizwe ophume Inkinga. Oko yaqala ukukhula koqoqosho ngokuthe ngcembe. Nciphisa emali. Ngaba thethwano esebenzayo-mboleko ne-International Monetary Fund. Ibhajethi 1999 yamkelwa ngokukhawuleza oko ukufunde kuqala, nto leyo engaqhelekanga ukuba aliphelelanga kwaye zibandakanyeke ngaphakathi likaRhulumente Duma. Xa amaKomanisi laqalisa kuthathelwe Yeltsin kaThixo, iNkulumbuso wathetha phandle nombono.

U-turn phezu Atlantic

Njengoko intloko karhulumente, Primakov baya nkqubo multi-kumda wesangqa lasemzini, wabaqhuba njengoko wezangaphandle. March 24, 1999 wabona episode nto iphawulekayo inkulumbuso. Abaninzi biography Primakova evgeniya Maksimovicha yaziwa ngokuba ixesha sihlandlo - eyothusayo phezu Atlantic. INkulumbuso labhabha eUnited States ukutyelela ngokusemthethweni, nto leyo ifanele ibe amaxwebhu ebalulekileyo intsebenziswano mazwe mabini ziye zasayinwa. Isendaweni kwi-Atlantic Ocean, Primakov wafumanisa ukuba NATO wagqiba ukuqala aseMelika yiYugoslavia. Ngoko ibhodi wajika, wabuyela eMoscow.

Biography Primakova evgeniya Maksimovicha ngumzekelo-nkqubo, ukuzama ukuthetha kubo bonke ngokulinganayo - nokuba iinkokeli ngegqudu American okanye wasempumalanga. Ngelo xesha linye inkulumbuso ngokwakhe ukuba abe negunya ukuze nabani oniphethe ne-Russia.

ukuba ehle

Ngowe-1999, Yeltsin kunye Primakov ekugqibeleni saa. May 12 Prime Minister waba Sergei Stepashin. Le lag Primakov, Yeltsin wabona songo ukuba bathe, ngokwamandla abo. Mahala wezopolitiko ayizange ihlale bengasebenzi. Sisondela lonyulo olulandelayo kuRhulumente Duma. IPalamente wajika ibhloko "looBawo - All Russia" ezintsha. eziphambili manani awo usodolophu Moscow , uYuri Luzhkov, uMongameli Tatarstan Mintimer Shaimiev ngokwakhe UYevgeny Primakov. Biography, usapho, iifoto abezepolitiki - konke kwakhona yaba yoluntu.

Zonke 1999 Primakov waba ngundaba-mlonyeni kumajelo eendaba. Luphawu yaziwa kulo lonke elo lizwe waba inkqubo Sergey Dorenko ort, apho Wakugxeka ngokuphandle wayesakuba yiNkulumbuso. Nenguquko imicimbi yezemali amaqabane, izinyobo ezivela kumagunya Iraq - oku zonke, emangalelwa UYevgeny Primakov. photo Family kunye iindaba kotyando womlenze wakhe izityholo kuyaziwa bonke ababukeli Russian.

Kwakhona ePalamente

Namhlanje, abantu abaninzi umnxeba iphulo ulwazi ort ukuhlukunyezwa nxamnye caphukisayo kwi State Duma Primakov. Ukusabela iingxelo ezitsha kuphela umabonwakude wezopolitiko uncokole esidlangalaleni kunye grinned. Kwiminyaka emininzi kamva indlebe usapho lwakhe, kwaye kwacaca ukuba intshutshiso iye ngesibetho ebuhlungu kakhulu ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo yoqeqesho eSoviet.

Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa kuRhulumente Duma weza block "looBawo - All Russia", ngokunjalo naye, UYevgeny Primakov, engobomi, ubomi lobuqu, kunye nezinye izinto ngaloo ngaphambili yonke imihla ukuhlafuna kuzo kumajelo eendaba. In iPalamente MP "omtsha endala 'wasebenza iminyaka emibini kuphela. Kwiintlanganiso wayesoloko wahlala ecaleni Vyacheslav Volodin, abathe baba phantsi Vladimir Putin, uSekela Head of the kaMongameli Administration, kunye usihlalo kamva likaRhulumente Duma ngokwayo. Oziphethe ebizwa Primakov utitshala wakhe uphambili. Isimo ku Evgeniyu Maksimovichu njenge mentor senior Zinjalo abaninzi abane- mihla Russian karhulumente.

UMongameli Chamber of Commerce

Xa "Putin era" UYevgeny Primakov, sele kudlule zonke izigaba zophuhliso kwinkonzo karhulumente egama womfundisi zifunwa kumanqanaba aphezulu aluve ezincinane. Ichaphazela ikakhulu iminyaka ebekekileyo. indlela Political Primakov waqalisa sele indoda endala, kodwa ekujikeni kwenkulungwane wayesele kwama 70 2001-2011. Waye umongameli Chamber of Commerce eRashiya. Nangona Primakov wangena komthunzi ungquzulwano kunye Vladimir Putin, uye njengabangabangakho. Intloko uRhulumente isicelo Titanium umgaqo yasekhaya ngentlonelo zokwalatha.

Primakov kunqabile wanika icebiso kwabasemagunyeni, ngakumbi kunqabile wabonakala ingxoxo yakhe kumajelo eendaba. Imigaqo-nkqubo kuzo zonke impermeability ezahlukeneyo zoluntu. Iintatheli basoloko wabonisa ukuba kwakufuneka ukutsala into engaphezulu ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe Yayingekho. Ngowe-2006, Primakov, ukuthetha phambi kokuba amagosa aphezulu, wathi imfuneko nokulungiswa uqoqosho kwi "aphila ngayo yenaliti" eku sunguleni. kamva ubuciko Loo waba leitmotif ka Dmitriya Medvedeva kaMongameli. Evgeniy Maksimovich naye usihlalo kwi "Mercury Club" kamnandi, kwiimbutho amagqala nkqubo enkulu zasekhaya. Kunye namanqaku zohlalutyo kunye neengxelo ezi iintlanganiso rhoqo sazane Vladimir Putin.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba nje phambi kokuwa Saddam Hussein, uMongameli we-Russian Federation wathumela kuye ukuba abe ngonozakuzaku Primakov (ukuba ebesazi ukususela 1969). Kungokwezigunyaziso evgeniy Maksimovich watyelela Iraq ekupheleni leSoviet. Emva koko, besondela US "Operation Desert Storm". Primakov savela Iraq leengcaphephe Soviet kunye neentsapho zabo (malunga namawaka amahlanu), kwaye wacenga abasemagunyeni musa ukukufihla emva ikhaka abantu abemi Koloni.

Xa izangqa eliphezulu owayesakuba yinkulumbuso nokwazeka ngokungacwangciswanga i "Primus", yaye engama lwakhe lokugqibela 85th ngayo njengesipho esivela umongameli wafumana primus kunye caption "Bhala 1". Kwabonakala Ixesha lokugqibela Primakov esidlangalaleni ngoJanuwari 2015 kwi neseshoni "Mercury Club". Oziphethe wafa kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva (nge-26 Juni). Unobangela yokufa umhlaza wesibindi, nto leyo ekudala UYevgeny Primakov. Biography, usapho, inkonzo kweli lizwe - konke oku kuxoxwe kwakhona ngexesha umngcwabo kunye yomngcwabo yoluntu. Uvalelisa umsitho kunye ngumpolitiki kwi kosasazo live kumabonwakude karhulumente, apho waphinda wabonisa ngokucacileyo indawo ebalulekileyo evgeniya Maksimovicha kwimbali yale mihla Russian.