Usihlalo yokuqala Duma: uxanduva, inkcazo yomsebenzi, kunye negama

Isihloko epheleleyo izandi ngathi usihlalo kaRhulumente Duma weNdlu yoWiso-Federal ye-Russian Federation. Le ndawo iphambili kweli Duma, kunye nayo, kunye kakhulu uxanduva. USihlalo we-State Duma - enye abantu yokuqala karhulumente, yi izigqibo zayo ikamva leli lizwe kuxhomekeke kakhulu. Indawo kwi izixhobo kulawulo kwi usihlalo kaRhulumente Duma sise ngoko nangoko emva kokuba umongameli (Vladimir Putin), iNkulumbuso of Russia (nguDmitry Medvedev) kunye usihlalo weBhunga Federation (VI Matvienko).

Yintoni ukuba abe ngusihlalo

isimo wanje High umisela iimbopheleleko ezinkulu. Phantse wonke umsebenzi kombutho kunye nabasebenzi kwiPalamente kuMongameli of Russia na. Kwakhona, oko kudla umlamleli sikweni phakathi kaRhulumente kunye nePalamente, njengoko ohloniphekileyo kakuhle kwaye nokuthembeka eliphezulu. Njengoko umthetho, usihlalo likaRhulumente Duma emva konyulo ukuze isithuba eendaba uba umntu, oko kudla okhankanywe kumajelo eendaba. ubomi bakhe kunye nosapho laduma.

career ezopolitiko kunye rhoqo phezulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha le ngokuhambisana nomxholo Party apho umgaqo-nkqubo ubeke phambili. usihlalo okunjalo kaRhulumente Duma njengoko Rybkin kunye Seleznev, emva kokuba ofisi saqhubeka umsebenzi lizimele, umzekelo.

nguSihlalo

Yonke imibuzo malunga seshoni asezantsi yendlu lepalamente isigqibo usihlalo State Duma. Yena linoxanduva lolawulo jikelele kunye namalungiselelo umsebenzi yeentlanganiso State Duma. imo Local sicacisa ukuba yi-siseko kunye nemigaqo ekhoyo. I uSihlalo ubuso ephambili kwiintlanganiso. Isimemezelo ajenda, yenza izindululo le ngxubusho, yazisa izithethi, kubhengeza iziphumo, njalo njalo

Umsebenzi ukumela Duma State phambi namanye amagunya, kwakunye ingxelo kuRhulumente kunye noMongameli we-Russian Federation, nayo kulele kuMongameli. Yena thethana kwaye imele lewadi phambi zifundo RF, siz, i-Central Bank of the Russian Federation, iintendelezo Russian Federation Akhawunti Chamber kunye nabanye.

Chief of Staff likaRhulumente Koti kunye nesekela lakhe achongwa usihlalo Duma kuphela emva kokuba kufunyenwe imvume yeBhunga Duma State. Umsebenzi kaRhulumente Koti kunye izixhobo kweBhunga Duma State Ihlela kwaye ikhokelela usihlalo. INkundla yoMgaqo-siseko we-Russian Federation kukho ummeli kaRhulumente Duma, loo mntu kwisithuba kwaye ongakwamkeliyo usihlalo State Duma. Kwakhona, uSihlalo angaqalisa ukutshintshwa kwizithuba namasekela bakhe, izihlalo kwiikomiti kunye iikhomishini kaRhulumente Duma.

Ukuba nokwenzeka uSihlalo State Duma

Ukuba phakathi noomagunya, Russian Federation amaziko abakhoyo kunye nabasemagunyeni karhulumente okanye phakathi umxholo kunye isifundo leengxabano okanye ukungavisisani, usihlalo weKomiti Duma uthatha inxaxheba zokuhlala.

Inika ukufikeleleka familiarization kunye neerhuluneli afumana bill. Zonke izinto ezinxulumene nesihloko phantsi ingqalelo kwiintlanganiso elizayo, usihlalo we-State Duma isekela kujikeleza apha iqela kunye neKomiti kaRhulumente. Emva kokuqwalaselwa nokuvunywa lo mthetho uyilwayo ithumela usihlalo amaxwebhu afunekayo kwiBhunga Federation ukufunda ngakumbi. Xa kuthe ukusilela ukuqwalasela kwiBhunga Federation of the oyilwayo, ngokungqinelana ne Art. 105 Icandelo 5 loMgaqo-siseko Russian Federation, uSihlalo we-State Duma of Russia ithumela ityala ngqo uMongameli we-Russian Federation.

Neemfanelo zabo ingxelo umsebenzi egumbini ngayo kwixesha elidlulileyo, uMongameli angadlulisela enye kutshintsha.

Ekubeni yonke imigaqo ngokubanzi reference nawuphi na umyalelo, umyalelo okanye isigqibo uSihlalo kaRhulumente Duma ukurhoxisa.

Ukhetho uSihlalo

USihlalo we-State Duma banyulwa zamasekela le intlanganiso entsha. Ngokusebenzisa amaphepha zamasekela bavotele zabaviwa. abagqatswa ekujongwe ukuba isikhundla nokuba amaqela okanye indibanisela yamaSekela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uvoto emfihlekweni, kodwa Duma State angathabatha isigqibo ukuvula okuvota.

Emva kokuba amagama abaviwa kwisikhundla sokuba usihlalo zamasekela kaRhulumente Duma ukuthetha esuka eqongeni, ukuphendula imibuzo uze uchaze umgaqo wayo. Emva kweentetho kwabaviwa eqongeni lingathetha kunye nabameli zamaqela ezopolitiko okanye imibutho ukuxhasa umgqatswa okanye iqela ugxeka.

Umviwa ngamnye ukuba usihlalo unakho recuse ngokwakhe. Zonke ezinye zenziwa lokuvota. Yonyulwe lowo abaphumelela ubuncinane isiqingatha seevoti inani lilonke laMalungu lokuvota. Ukuba akukho nalunye lwezi labaviwa waba yinkokheli lokuvota, ngoko umjikelo wesibini. Kukunika kuphela ngabaviwa zokuqala ezimbini abaye amanqaku inani eliphezulu leevoti. Njengoko kumjikelo wokuqala ukuba yonyulwe lowo abaphumelela ubuncinane isiqingatha seevoti, nangona zonke ilungu voti kaRhulumente Duma somviwa enye kuphela.

ukukhetha ubuqili

Ukuba iivoti zahlulwe ngokulinganayo, yaye akukwazeki ukufumanisa yinkokeli oqeshwe yi-yokuvota ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Emva koko, ukuba akukho namnye ngabaviwa ezafumana inani eyimfuneko leevoti, ukuba uDuma State uqala ukuthatha kuqala usekela sihlalo kunye nosekela-sihlalo. Abaviwa kwisikhundla sokuba ngusihlalo kaRhulumente Duma unakho ukubaleka ukuba masekela. usekela sihlalo ngalinye kaRhulumente Duma uzimisele yivoti yesininzi.

Ukukhutshwa kwi-ofisi usihlalo kaRhulumente Duma inokuba sisininzi seevoti kulonyulo Duma.

Le yintlanganiso yokuqala

Okokuqala eqalisiweyo State Duma yoBukhosi Russian ngemihla yookumkani. Nakule mihla le intlanganiso yokuqala kaRhulumente Duma-12 Disemba 1993. Neerhuluneli ke kunyulwa iminyaka emibini. Usihlalo yokuqala kaRhulumente Duma lo yintlanganiso yokuqala - Rybkin Ivan Petrovich, onyulwe "soshishino soHlaziyo loMhlaba Party" of Russia.

The State Duma of the yintlanganiso yokuqala waze 14.01.1996 nyaka, ukuphulaphula, ukufunda kunye neengxoxo bezibanjiwe kunye kaJanuwari 11, 1994 ukuya kuDisemba 23, 1995.

usihlalo lokuqala

Ivan Petrovich Rybkin wehla waya embalini njengoko usihlalo yokuqala Russian State Duma of Russia. A ibamba nge kwimfundo ephakamileyo njengoko injineli kamva waba umviwa of Sciences zobugcisa ubugqirha, yena - ugqirha of Sciences zezopolitiko. Phambi kokuba enyuliwe kuRhulumente Duma yaba co-sihlalo SPT (Party Abasebenzi Socialist), emva kokusebenza kwiNtetho Duma lo yintlanganiso yokuqala yaba uSekela Sihlalo Central Election Commission we Communist Party of the Russian Federation. NgoJanuwari 1994, wajoyina i "soshishino soHlaziyo loMhlaba Party" ka-Russia, apho waba lilungu leBhodi. Wonyulwa usekela le intlanganiso yesibini. Phakathi ku-1994, wafudukela wabuyela Party Workers Socialist '. Emva konyaka waba usihlalo Association Public "Imimandla Russian". Ngowe-1996 wamiselwa sihlalo Socialist Party of Russia. Kulo nyaka wamiselwa nguMphathiswa leBhunga lezoKhuseleko Russian Federation.

Lo mzekelo ubonisa umsebenzi lenyuka indlela Rybkin, emva kokuba wayengusihlalo likaRhulumente Duma.

Kwaye konke kwaqala umsebenzi yamaSekela Abantu ngowe-1990. Rybkin wonyulwa usekela ummandla Volgograd, ngelo xesha wakhonza njengoNobhala lokuqala wekomiti yengingqi Soviet Communist Party komzi Volgograd. Kamva, Rybkin wamiselwa uSekela eliyiNtloko Glavvodhoza iSebe lezoLimo eMoscow.

Ubuvulindlela indlela enzima

Kumjikelo wokuqala unyulo kwisikhundla sokuba ngusihlalo kaRhulumente Duma lo yintlanganiso yokuqala wathabatha abaviwa 6 inxaxheba: Rybkin leliqela APR kunye Communist Party, Vlasov ukusuka 'endleleni Russian ", Medvedev ukusuka' Policy Regional New", kunye Presa, Lukin ukusuka 'Apple ", Kovalev ukusuka' eRashiya Choice "Braginsky ukusuka 'Union of Disemba 12". Kumjikelo wokuqala, kunye Rybkin Vlasov wafumana ezona voti zininzi, kodwa akukho namnye kubo abazange kudlula ukungakwazi efakiweyo. Ekubeni bobabini abaviwa sele ikhethiwe imikhosi leftist ubuzwe, Vlasov wagqiba ukuba bavote kunye Rybkin wabongoza amalungu akhe iqela ukuvotela kumdlali welinye icala. Enye zamasekela ye Enesisa Democratic Party wazama umngeni ubulungisa lonyulo, kodwa uninzi zamasekela vo nxamnye amaphulo unyulo-kwakhona Rybkin, evakalisa ngenkxaso yakhe.

kane ngexesha inkcaso amagunya ayo Rybkin angathanda ukuphinda-abanyulwa, susa ukusuka ofisi yalele igunya. Kwaye ixesha ngalinye, uninzi zamasekela ukuba bavote ukuxhasa kuye.

Xa usebenza State Duma lo intlanganiso yesibini Rybkin kwanyanzeleka ukuba Ukurhoxa neerhuluneli zawo malunga nokuqeshwa kwakhe nguMphathiswa leBhunga lezoKhuseleko Russian Federation.

Ngubani na namhlanje usihlalo kaRhulumente Duma ye-Russian Federation?

USihlalo we-State Duma ka intlanganiso yesithandathu igama idla kwi indlebe kwaye yaziwa kwabaninzi. Naryshkin Sergey Evgenevich sele ofisi ukusukela ngoDisemba 21, 2011. Ngaphambi koko, waba Chief of Staff ukususela ngo-2008 ukuya ku-2011. Wonyulwa liqela "United Russia" kwi State Duma.

Sergei Naryshkin, inzalelwane kummandla iLeningrad. USihlalo we-State Duma ukulungisa yenjineli sosasazo, baphumelela Higher School of iKGB kwandule International Management Institute. Umbhali ezininzi iimpapasho zobunzululwazi, monographs kunye namanqaku. Ukusukela ngoSeptemba 2004, yena - intloko-Ofisi kaRhulumente, Meyi 2008 - Head of the kaMongameli Administration.