Yintoni na umbono eyodwa

Umbono kubalulekile ukuba izinto ezininzi. Kuyanceda ukuba uhambe nokusabela nendawo zazo. Loo iliso idluliselwe ingqondo malunga 90 ekhulwini ulwazi. Kodwa nantsi isakhiwo kunye nokubekwa namehlo abameli ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo.

Yintoni na umbono

Ezi ndidi zilandelayo lwembono:

• bonakalayo (monocular);
• eyodwa (binocular).

Obona monocular, ihlabathi ibonwa, njengoko umthetho, iliso elinye kuphela. Olu hlobo Uphawu kakhulu iintaka ezitya utyani. Olu phawu ikuvumela ukuba uqaphele nokusabela ingozi esondelayo.

umbono eyodwa unika ukubonakala sinye encinane. Kodwa iphinde ibe yeenzuzo, enye yazo umfanekiso-ntathu.

iimpawu ezikhethekileyo umbono eyodwa

umbono eyodwa - ukukwazi ukubona ihlabathi ngamehlo ezimbini. Ngamanye amazwi, umfanekiso iyonke eyenziwe ezo imifanekiso ezifunyenwe yi ebuchotsheni elisweni ngalinye ngexesha elifanayo.

Ngoncedo olu hlobo umbono kubhekwe ngokufanelekileyo kuphela umgama ukuya into ibonakale, kodwa ubukhulu kwalo cishe nemilo.

Ukongeza, umbono eyodwa inomnye inzuzo ebalulekileyo - ukukwazi ukubona izinto. Ngoko ke, ukuba babeke phambi kwamehlo, umzekelo, ipeni ngokuthe nkqo uze ukhangele khosi nge iliso nganye, indawo ethile apha kuqala yaye kwimeko yesibini iya kuvalwa. Kodwa ukuba ukhangela ngamehlo ezimbini ngaxeshanye, isiphatho liyayeka ukuba njengomqobo. Kodwa le ubuchule 'ukubona izinto "uphelelwa ngamandla phantsi komqathango wokuba kobubanzi injongosenzi mkhulu umgama phakathi kwamehlo.

Le peculiarity yale hlobo xa abameli ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi.

Ingakumbi isakhiwo amehlo kuyo izinambuzane

umbono wabo unique isakhiwo. Amehlo zezinambuzane ziyindawo mosaic (umzekelo, oonomeva amehlo). Inani le ebhanyabhanya (iinkalo) xa abameli ezahlukeneyo ummeli yehlabathi ophilileyo wahlukile kwaye iyahluka ukusuka-6 ukuya ku-30 000. Yonke inkalo lifumana kuphela inxalenye ulwazi, kodwa xa zizonke zinika umfanekiso opheleleyo yehlabathi.

Nemibala zezinambuzane ningaqiqi njengabantu. Umzekelo, intyatyambo ebomvu, apho ubona abantu, amehlo noonomeva abavakalelwa abamnyama.

iintaka

umbono eyodwa e kwiintaka - oku ngaphandle kunokuba umthetho. Isibakala sokuba uninzi amehlo iintaka akhiwe emacaleni, nto leyo inika ukubukela engile ngokubanzi.

Olu hlobo soluntu semvelo ikakhulu iintaka inyama. Oku kubanceda ukuba babale umgama ukuya lixhoba ezihambayo.

Kodwa nantsi ukubonakala ngo iintaka mncinci kakhulu, umzekelo, ebantwini. Ukuba umntu uyakwazi ukubona 150 °, iinkukhu kuphela 10 ° (oongqatyana kunye bullfinches) ukuya 60 ° (nezikhova kunye kozodoi).

Kodwa musa ukukhawuleza, abathi abameli ezinamaphiko zehlabathi eziphilayo ndayihluthwa ukukwazi ukubona ngokupheleleyo. Akunjalo konke. Isibakala sokuba babe nezinye iimpawu ezizodwa.

Umzekelo, emehlweni njengenciniba isondele ngomlomo. Ngenxa yoko, njengokuba kuphawuliwe, angle lwabo ukubukela ° kuphela 60. Ngoko ke izikhova bayakwazi ukubona kuphela oko ngqo phambi kwabo, kunokuba ukubekela ecaleni nangesemva. Ezi ntaka enye isici esasenza - amehlo zazo. Kodwa ke abanalo ikhono eyahlukileyo kwenye. Ngenxa ubume bayo izikhova ngamathambo bayakwazi ukuvula intloko yakhe ° 270.

fish

Njengoko yaziwa, uninzi olungagungqiyo kweentlobo amehlo zeentlanzi ibekwe ngapha nangapha entloko. Batyekele monocular umbono. Ngaphandle ke iintlanzi yokuphanga, ingakumbi hammerhead ookrebe. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, abantu abanomdla umbuzo wokuba kutheni le nto loo imilo intloko nentlanzi. A umkhondo kunokwenzeka ukufumana izazinzulu American. Baye babeka phambili ingcamango yokuba i-intloko isando ubona umfanekiso-ntathu, ie, It sinikezwe stereopsis.

Ukuqinisekisa ngcamango zabo, abaphengululi wenza uphando. Ukulungiselela le njongo, iintloko eziliqela ookrebe babekwa abenzi boluvo, esebenzisa ngalo msebenzi kulinganiswa ubuchopho iintlanzi xa zibethwa ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo. Ngoko ke izifundo ibekwe ku akwariyam. Ngenxa yale amava kwaye ndafumanisa ukuba le-intloko ngesando sinikezwe stereopsis. Ngaphezu koko, ukuchaneka yokufumanisa umgama ukuya mba luchaneke kakhulu, kokukhona umgama phakathi kwamehlo lweentlobo shark.

Ukongeza, oko kwazeka ukuba iliso-hammerheads phendula, nto leyo evumela ukuba ubone ngokupheleleyo okusingqongileyo. Oku ulunika uncedo ebalulekileyo phezu kwezinye ezizingelayo.

imfuyo

Izilwanyana kuxhomekeke eentlobo zokuhlala afakwa zombini monocular kunye nombono eyodwa. Umzekelo, izilwanyana ezitya izityalo ezihlala kwiindawo ezivulekileyo, ngenxa ukhuseleko yobomi bakhe kunye impendulo ekhawulezileyo ukuba ingozi ezayo kufuneka ubone kangangoko kunokwenzeka isithuba ngeenxa zonke. Ngako oko ke, afakwa umbono monocular.

umbono eyodwa kwizilwanyana imifuziselo amarhamncwa kunye nabemi kwamahlathi kunye emahlathini. Okokuqala, kuyanceda ukubala umgama ukuya ixhoba lakhe. Eyesibini umbono ukuqwalasela ngcono iliso phakathi imiqobo emininzi.

Umzekelo, iingcuka kule hlobo inceda ukusukela ixesha elide amaxhoba. Cats - kunye lahlasela. Hi ndlela leyi, ziikati ngenxa kwilungiselelo parallel okubonakalayo axis ukubukela engile ifikelela 120 °. Kodwa abanye nja iintlobo kuphuhliswa kunye nombono monocular kunye eyodwa. ezikhona amehlo abo emacaleni. Ngoko ke, ukuba siqwalasele umba kwi kumgama esikhulu, basebenzisa umbono ngokungqalileyo eyodwa. Inja ukubukela izinto ezikufuphi banyanzelwa ukuba intloko yakhe.

Abemi emithini (obeku-, iiprotheni, njalo njalo). Aids umbono eyodwa zikhangela ukutya nokubala Jump necala.

abantu

umbono eyodwa kuphuhliso lwabantu ukusuka ekuzalweni. Ekuzalweni, abantwana abakwazi ingqalelo imboniselo kwisifundo esithile. umbono Binocular kuzo kuqala ukuba imilo iinyanga ezi-2 kuphela zobomi. Nangona kunjalo, xa uwonke, abantwana baqala Orient kwisithuba kuphela xa beqala ukuze igaqele uhambe.

Nangona yesazisi elikhangeleka ngayo Iliso lomntu wahlukile. Omnye umfundisi, omnye - eli khoboka. Ukuqaphela ngokwaneleyo ukuqhuba umfuniselo. Cwangcisa iphepha umngxuma omncinane kumgama omalunga-30 cm kwaye sijonge kulo kwindawo into elikude. Emva koko yanjalo kwenza kwale nto inye, ukuyigubungela ekhohlo, iliso lasekunene. Indawo yintloko ngexesha elinye kufuneka ihlale rhoqo. Iliso apho umfanekiso akayi kutshintsha le meko, yaye uya phambili. Loo nkcazelo kubalulekile ukuba abafoti, videographers, ngabazingeli kunye neminye imisebenzi.

Indima Umbono binocular ukuba abantu

Olu hlobo mbono zavela abantu, ngokunjalo ezinye abameli zehlabathi ophilileyo, ngenxa yokuba izinto zazivelela.

Kakade ke, abantu namhlanje akuyomfuneko ukuba kuzingela ixhoba. Kodwa umbono ofanayo eyodwa ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ebomini babo. Kubaluleke ngokukodwa ukuba iimbaleki. Umzekelo, ngaphandle umgama echanileyo biathletes yokubala iza ukufumana le njongo, yaye umthambo akayi kuba nako ukwenza kwi log.

Olu hlobo mbono kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba imisebenzi efuna impendulo lophanyazo (abaqhubi, abazingeli, pilot).

Kwaye ngaphandle Umbono eyodwa ayikwazi ukwenza kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Umzekelo, kunzima ngokwaneleyo ebona unaliso linye, tyhala umsonto iphumele entunjeni yenaliti. ukulahleka kwenxalenye umbono luyingozi kakhulu abantu. Ukubona unaliso linye kuphela, akayi kuba nako hlengisa esithubeni. Kwaye ihlabathi multi-amaninzi aya kujika abe umfanekiso flat.

Kucacile ukuba, umbono eyodwa - bazivelela. Enze kuphela ezithandwayo.