Ayinyamezeleki: indawo, imisebenzi, uhluleke

Wonke umntu esikolweni uyazi malunga ngababini 12 luvo cranial. Bona abanezikhundla ephambili ekusebenzeni-luvo. Nakuphi na ukophulwa kumsebenzi wabo ibandakanya ulwaphulo yonke eziphilayo. Ngoko ayinyamezeleki fanele kwisibini yesine.

Indawo ubuchopho

Kunzima ukuqonda yaye uphi na into amalungiselelo yokwakheka. Ngoko ke, inkcazelo eneenkcukacha ufunde indawo luvo. Ngoko ke, isibini nguye kuphela esiya ngasemva izikhondo ebuchotsheni. Kwinqanaba kweenduli langaphantsi obuphakathi lwendlu engundoqo block luvo. Ukuba ukhangela ngayo ngaphambili, ukuba ibekwe phambili lo mba hina engundoqo. Malunga eziba le oculomotor-luvo isiqalo luvo block akhiwe ngaphantsi.

Trochlear nerve chiasm Iifomu kwipleyiti zingwevu kuthiwa ngomkhombe yobuchopho enza ventricle isiciko. Emva kokuba nerve lukhupha ngalo ephakathi ukuya ezantsi weentaba asezantsi. Wonke isibini iya le yeentonga ingqondo evela ecaleni. ukuba kukho luvo block lingena singene umsantsa phakathi nomhlehlo zexeshana kunye stem kwengqondo ebuchotsheni. Emva ebelisiya phambili, yena ingena mater Dura kwi udonga olungaphandle sinus cavernous. Apho, ngokusebenzisa fissure eliphezulu Orbital ifikelela orbit kwaye uya esihlunwini awongamileyo elibhalwe ngokumileyo iso.

Ayinyamezeleki: umsebenzi, intsebenziswano kunye nezinye izibini luvo

Eyona njongo iphambili kwisibini sesine luvo cranial - ukuqinisekisa intshukumo iliso phambili phantsi. Ngokwesiqhelo yeso uye amazembe ezininzi ujikelezo. Zizonke izihlunu ezintandathu ababandakanyekayo kule nkqubo. Ngaloo ukwahlula amehlo kuziguqulela iitempile, impumlo, ephakamisa, lisibekele phantsi. Inkalo ebalulekileyo iliso yabantu - isindululo joint, njengoko abantu abaqhelekileyo abakwazi ukubona ngamehlo kumacala ahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, oculomotor, trochlear kunye abducens ifakiwe iqela lilonke luvo oculomotor. kukusilela naliphi iqela kukwaphula umsebenzi olubonakalayo. Ngenxa yoko, nathi afikelele kwizigqibo ezilandelayo:

• iintshukumo iliso awodwa akunakwenzeka;
• amehlo Zombini zisebenza ngexesha elinye;
• njalo kunciphisa i iperi izihlunu iliso.

Iindlela zokufunda

Ukuze ubone ukuba ingaba imisebenzi okanye iperi luvo cranial, oogqirha basebenzisa iindlela ezizodwa uphando ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuze wenze oku, khangela ubone ukuba i umntu umbono kabini. Uhlolisisa ehlola palpebral ububanzi, ubungakanani umfundi, ukuma lweliso lakho. ukufunda sokuxilonga - indlela umfundi ukuze zikhanyise. Ukuze benze oku, isigulane ucelwa ukuba ukuvala amehlo akhe ngezandla zakhe, wayigcinisa kude kabukhali, ejonge ukukhanya. Ukuze ukufunda ukuhlangabezana ihamile eziqhelekileyo ngamehlo. Its kufutshane kwebhulorho, ekuhloleni ukuhlangabezana apile. Indawo yokuhlala kuvavanywe lula: isigulane ivale iliso, owesibini ejonge yokuqala into elikude, ngoko ukuvala.

Ekubulaleni block-luvo: Iimpawu and Treatment

Ekubeni umsebenzi ongundoqo kwisibini sesine luvo cranial - iimoto, kwaye yokuqala engundoqo uphawu - ukukhubazeka. A yeso ukuphambuka wobomi kwaye ngaphakathi. Oku kubonakala kakuhle xa isigulana phezu ileli. Olunye uphawu - umbono kabini, njengoko ngaphandle imikhosi sync project umfanekiso iindawo ezahlukeneyo kwiretina.

Ngenxa ekubulaleni luvo oculomotor elifana neli lo mfanekiso ulandelayo: iliso lo ihamba, umfundi modem ekukhanyeni. Ukuba oku kwenzeka emehlweni omabini, ngoko ke sithethe ngokoyiswa eziba-luvo.

Kaninzi iba sisiphumo sophuhliso kwezifo ezifana neurosyphilis, meningitis, umqondiso i kwemithambo, thrombosis, kunye nabanye. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba ukunyanga ingcambu unobangela ukuphelisa le meko.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho iindlela ezisebenzayo unyango luvo oculomotor. Ngokutsho kwe data iye isicelo physiotherapy ngempumelelo, kuphela ethile yayo - isiphumo kade okanye ukungabikho kwalo. Ukuze kwakhona ayinyamezeleki waqalisa ukusebenza, ngokufuthi zisetyenziswa ukuvuselela zombane.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, unyango kufuneka kwenziwa kuphela ngugqirha. Xa ngababini-luvo cranial kubhetele ukuba usebenzise indlela edibeneyo ezibandakanya iindlela eziliqela. Kubalulekile ukuqala inkqubo sifo, njengoko uphuhliso umonakalo luvo uya umphakathi, leyo kunciphisa amathuba ekuphulukenwe kakhulu.