Umbono Poor: indlela yokuthintela izifo yokulwa

umbono Poor - kuba yingxaki yonke imihla ikhula ngakumbi nangakumbi phakathi abemi umhlaba. Ezi zifo zixhaphakileyo ezifana astigmatism, hyperopia, ukubona, glaucoma kunye yokongulwa. Anesithoba kwalishumi kwezifo amehlo ukwasuleleka ngabantu abahlala kumazwe asakhasayo. umbono Poor zingahlukaniswa ngokuxhomekeke ubukhali zibe ngamaqela-4: emehlweni, oko kuyinto eqhelekileyo, kunye nezigulo eziphakathi ongaboniyo kakhulu nokungaboni.

iqela ubungozi

Kuba eli qela libandakanya abantu abahlala kumazwe asaphuhlayo, abantu abangaphezu 50, abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-15. Kumazwe asakhasayo, ezisibhozo kuzo ezilishumi iimeko ukuba unyangiwe esi sifo, kodwa ngenxa yokulibaziseka ekufuneni ingqalelo yezonyango okanye ngoyaba sipmtomov kukho ukwehla sifo, maxa wambi de ube yimfama. Ngowe-65% abantu ukuphazamiseka ezibonwayo ezinxulumene utshintsho enxulumene yobudala amalungu ezibonwayo. Amaxesha amaninzi isifo amehlo eqhelekileyo ebantwaneni. Bona eyingozi kukuba esi sifo sanda ngokukhawuleza kwaye ikhokelela yanyhashwa, kodwa isibheno ngexesha uncedo ithuba elihle ukunyanga yamehlo.

I Army ibonelela khefu kubantu abatsha xa kuthe kweentlobo ezithile izifo, phakathi common uninzi lwazo linani amehlo embi. Kodwa lo uza nabakhe kufuneka ubunzima ukusuka ukubona esingekho ngaphantsi kwe-6 diopters of hyperopia, okanye hayi ngaphantsi kwe-8 diopters.

Ukanti, ukuba une yamehlo, ukuba benze ntoni?

Iindlela ukulwa nezifo. nobubi babo bendlela

Kukho iindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo azizahlulo umgangatho kunye nezinye ukuze kubuyiselwe umsebenzi olubonakalayo okanye ziwuphucule umgangatho.

Umgangatho ziquka yeendondo zamehlo, lenses, ulungiso embonweni laser.

amanqaku Plus ekunyaniseni nendleko eziphantsi. Abayi azisebenzi iliso, ngoko musani ukubacaphukisa izifo ezigqeba umbono. Zisasuka yimfuneko ukunxiba nabo umbono kakhulu. Ukuba zibuko abanyuliweyo ngokungachanekanga, kusenokubakho luvo ukuphazamiseka, intloko kunye niphele.

Poor kwamehlo Laziwa yalungiswa yi lenses. Xa usebenzisa ilens akuthethi bayasigqwetha ubukhulu kunye nokumila izinto, umbono neuropathy ayiphelelanga. Kodwa ukwenza kufuna care (ihlumelo imini, ukuphatha, musa ukusebenzisa emva komhla wokuphelelwa). Constant ukunxitywa lens kunokubangela aphazamiseke kwenwebu kwaye bomvu, ngoko qiniseka ukuba izibuko ngesandla.

nokulungisa laser - indlela ukubuyisela ngokukhawuleza emehlweni. Kodwa emva kokuba nkqubo kunokubangela ukoma emehlweni, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu imfuneko ukuphinda msebenzi.

iindlela ezizezinye ziquka imithambo ezahlukeneyo, ukutya, ukucamngca, yokuthanjiswa njalo wamnceda. ukuze bawubuyise ingcinezelo evela emehlweni, kodwa phantsi imeko ukuphunyezwa rhoqo zonke izabelo. Oku ke iiglasi pinhole, leyo ukunciphisa ombane phantsi unyathela enzima. Ke kaloku, bakubon 'ukuba usebenzise indlela eqhelekileyo intsimi lwembono itshintshiwe, umbono binocular kuguga.

Kuthintelo ongaboniyo kufuneka balandele imithetho elula:

• Funda badinga ukukhanya olungileyo (yimbi emehlweni abo kwamandla kakhulu).
• Yiba kwi computer yakho kufuneka ibe kancinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwi esidlo ukwenza imithambo ukuya imisipha iliso (iintshukumo setyhula ngamehlo, ukuqhwanyazaemva rhoqo, njalo-njalo), sebenzisa iindondo zokhuseleko ukuze esweni.
• Zama ukunciphisa ukuselwa kotywala, wesitatshi, umgubo, caffeine.
• Nxiba iindondo ngosuku enelanga.
• Yitya aluhlaza ngaphezulu (ubuncinane isiqingatha iglasi ngosuku), iminqathe, grapefruit, iimveliso eziqulathe neevithamini K, A zinc.