Mfula: geography, iilwandle, ukuloba kunye nokhenketho

Kwebanga sikhulu kweli inxalenye kumzantsi-mpuma eYurophu umlambo mfula. Ayajika ngokusebenzisa ithi ezintathu, alwe phantse ophosa, kwaye ingena kungena weDanube. Xa sifika aphezulu kule ntaba lomlambo nemixawuka, kodwa emazantsi yejelo kwalo amanzi kakhulu kwaye ngoku kade.

Mfula: iimpawu yomhlaba

Ubude lilonke umlambo 967 leekhilomitha. amanzi athwala ukusuka kwamaxandeka i Carpathians kunye weDanube. Malunga ne-70% ye ubude balo iwela emdeni amazwe amabini namhlanje Europe. Oku eRomania kunye Moldova.

Mfula sivela kwi Carpathians, emazantsi Hoverla - indawo eliphezulu Ukraine. Apha enendawo iqapheleka intaba lomntu: eweni, iibhanki amqengqelezi kunye Velocity flow eliphezulu kakhulu (1,2 m / umzuzwana). Emazantsi mfula kwi efikelela kuyo elulwalwa, kukho izikhukula flash rhoqo emva kweemvula ezinkulu.

Indiva emzini Chernivtsi, umlambo mfula kuya kwindawo amathafa, apho iba izvivistym ngakumbi esiqhelekileyo, nangenxa ngokuthe behlise phantsi. Entwasahlobo nehlobo le mfula apha kaninzi uye kuloo mida yabo. Kufutshane kwilali Costesti e Moldova esemlanjeni 1976 kwakhiwa ndawo. Oku ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi mfula ukunkcenkceshela iindawo ezinkulu zomhlaba e Moldova kunye Romania.

Xa esezantsi le mfula intlambo ibanzi kakhulu. Zesiqhelo kule ngongoma udla yahlulwe imikhono ngamnye. Mfula eliya iDanube kufuphi aseMoldova kwilali Giurgiulesti, iikhilomitha nje 120 ukusuka ekudibaneni yokugqibela kuLwandle Black.

Area mfula incinci (xa kuthelekiswa ne ubude umlambo) - ezingama ezingama-28 000. km. Kwithambeka umjelo yahluka kakhulu kwi-100 m / km kwi eliphezulu 0.1 m / km kwindawo engezantsi. Eyona engundoqo omlambo i-mfula: Cheremosh, Ribnita (Ukraine); Larga, Viliia, Lopatinka, Kamenka (Moldova); Giren, Bahl, Harincha (Romania).

Nganeno nokuhambisa

Ezi lomfula zahlukahlukene kakhulu: kwimimandla ongentla amqengqelezi elulwalwa, ezisezantsi - tyaba, neetyuwa ngodongwe eDibanisa. Xa sifika phakathi kodonga lasekunene umlambo iphezulu kakhulu ekhohlo, Moldovan. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba emantla mfula kunye neentlambo Dniester izinze kufutshane kakhulu enye kwenye, umgama phakathi kunxweme imilambo kwezinye iindawo ngumgama oziikhilomitha 34 kuphela.

Phakathi komzi, kwilali Lipcani Titskan icala mlambo ezihonjiswe zokuphuma ezininzi rocks Cretaceous. Kwezinye iindawo bafikelele ukuphakama kuyimitha 10-15. Kwiindawo ezininzi esihlambo komlambo kwaye ungabona imikhondo olungaselunxwemeni amahasa mfula.

zokuhlala ezinkulu ecaleni lomlambo lo mfula: Vorokhta, Yaremche, Kolomyja, Chernivtsi, Novoselytsia, Lipcani, Costesti, Ungheni, Leova, Giurgiulesti.

Ukuhamba kwe mfula engasezantsi kunokwenzeka womzi Leova, ngokunjalo phakathi ichibi Costesti. Unyusa kulinganiselwe. Iingxaki eziphambili ukusa ekuthuthweni phezu kwalo mlambo ohamba elulwalwa, flow Velocity eliphezulu kakhulu kwaye inqanaba elisezantsi amanzi ngokuhambelana ixesha zasehlotyeni-ekwindla amanzi aphantsi.

Mfula: Fish nokuLoba

Ukuloba mfula ayikho omkhulu, nature mveliso. Le ichthyofauna loo mjelo lilonke iyafana weDanube. Ntlobo zeentlanzi yenza lokuloba phezu komlambo umdla kakhulu kwaye iyingozi.

Xa sifika eliphezulu le mfula trout, gudgeon, podkamennik kunye iDanube salmon. Kwakhona wafumana: chopha, trout kunye sculpin. Xa sifika phakathi komlambo uyakwazi ukubamba Pike, zakhele, Roach nkqu catfish. Xa esezantsi le mfula, ngaphakathi amachibi lwemihlaba kunye namathumbu endala zeCARP kunesiqhelo, zeCARP crucian, Roach, zakhele kunye nezinye iintlobo zentlanzi.

izinto Famous ngomfula

Prout isisifundo ethandwayo ukhenketho yamanzi, ingakumbi kufikelela aphezulu. Icandelo emlanjeni phakathi Vorokhta ne Yaremche iyilungele ukuqabela kakhulu. It is a ngekhilomitha-30 series olungenasiphelo of bamasango kunye lunamaqoqo ngamatye.

nal Famous kwi efikelela kuyo umlambo mfula yi engxangxasi. Le zibekwe kufutshane isiseko kubakhenkethi "Zaroslyak", eqala enyukayo ukuya entabeni Hoverla. Cascade inamalungu ayo kwemali eziliqela enamandla ubude beemitha 80.

Nomfula, phakathi iiholide kwisixeko Yaremche, yinto enye engxangxasi - zama. ukuphakama kwakhe - 8 yeemitha. Ngqo ngaphezu ingxangxasi kukho ibhulorho ngeenyawo nawazibonayo ukulungiselela abakhenkethi.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo abaliqela umdla inokufumaneka efikelela embindini mfula. Ngoko ke, phezu kodonga lasekhohlo esemlanjeni Republic of Moldova (kummandla ezilalini Cobani Braniste) is a kumiswa eyodwa endalo "Valley of ezindulini ezilikhulu". Enyanisweni, iinduli kakhulu ngakumbi - ezimawaka mathathu. imvelaphi yazo akukaqondwa kakuhle. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, iintsalela lolwandle emanzini amazwi izixhobo.

Ukuba uhamba ecaleni lomlambo ngakumbi emazantsi, kwisixeko Ungheni, ungabona enye Umtsalane - Eiffel kwebhulorho. Ngowe-1877 lo ngoko injineli engaziwayo Gyustav Eyfel waya eRomania, apho yakha ibhulorho sikaloliwe edibanisa iibhanki ezimbini mfula. Yintoni umdla kukuba, kuphela 1998, enkosi uphendlo yovimba, waba umbhali owaziwa Ungheni kwebhulorho.

isiphelo

Mfula - umlambo eYurophu kumzantsi-mpuma, yade ngeekhilomitha 967. Ayajika ngokusebenzisa amazwe amathathu kwaye aqukuqela kungena weDanube. Ukuloba Intonga ngezinga noshishino azenziwa i ezolonwabo nemidlalo umsebenzi. Ngasechwebeni komlambo kubekwe inani elikhulu ezinika, zombini imvelaphi zendalo anthropogenic.