Nutria: kufuywe nokugcinwa ekhaya

Lwemfuyo nutria kumakhaya - uhlobo olutsha noko loshishino eRashiya. Kude kube kamva nje, abaninzi abanayo ingcamango nakancinane into leyo ikhangeleka njengalo silwanyana. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, isiqulatho nutria baye babe nomdla abaninzi.

Inkcazelo yesilwanyana

Nutria, photo ibekwe kweli nqaku, okanye Marsh beaver - sisilwanyana esincancisayo ukubayinxalenye ngokomyalelo namabuzi. Imbonakalo yayo ifana twatse nempuku. ubude bomzimba wayo ngu 60-85 cm kunye nomsila -. malunga 45 cm inobunzima 12 kg isilwanyana. Kuye bhuqe blunt ezikhulayo kulo intshebe kakhulu elide. Ngenxa yokuba le nutria nga ngokuqinileyo ukubacinezela imilebe emva siphume, liyakwazi ukuhlafuna kwaye phantsi kwamanzi.

Zonke iminwe, ngaphandle yangaphandle, phezu ngemilenze ziye amaqhina oqhagamshelwano yi yomelezwe. ngamathupha Nutria ngaphambili apha ngokupheleleyo ukuba zifake ubambe ukutya. Ukongeza, kuba ucoca yaye combing iinwele zabo.

Xa izilwanyana abukhali, ngoko ke ibangela inkxalabo nakule mimandla rustle encinane. Ukugweba abantu ngokwembonakalo yazo, kunokwenziwa isigqibo ukuba kade. Kodwa akunjalo. Enyanisweni, bandibaleke entle ngokukhawuleza, ukwenza nokuxhuma, Noko ke, ngokukhawuleza udiniwe.

Ukuze omncinane kungondli kuphela mhlaba kodwa emanzini, amadlala mammary amabhinqa ibekwe phezulu nelisemihlubulweni. Uboya nutria iqulathe i welding kunye emqolo elide kunye Uboya shinyi, ubukhulu becala elimdaka.

Phantsi kweemeko zemvelo ezi izilwanyana ezihlala eCaucasus, Tajikistan, Umzantsi Melika, kwaye zona kwi-US, France neBritani.

uhlobo nutria

Growing nutria - ukuba umsebenzi pretty umdla kunye nenzuzo. uboya ayikho mgangatho kuphela, umbala omdaka, kodwa eminye imibala ezifana negolide, pink, ezimhlophe, beige, omnyama.

Kukho kuphela 10 no-7 zidibene Iintlobo mutational nutria. abo bathenga ngotyetyiso inkqubo imide ngokusekelwe ilifa kunye Ukwahluka lomzimba wabo. Umbala woboya iintlobo kuye udale uhlobo entsha apheleleyo ezahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka kakuhle yaziwa ezimnyama-brown.

ekhaya Nutria ithathwa umgangatho, kwaye ixhaphakileyo, kungekuphela eRashiya kodwa phesheya. Yena nto ifana imilo izilwanyana zasendle ukuba uboya of shades ezahlukeneyo nezifundo ze umbala kufumaneka bantu. Ukuba ungumgqithi imithetho zidle kunye nokugcinwa, ibe kucaca uboya. Nutria ingachazwa umama olungileyo, ukuba ukuchuma eliphezulu - alimele 5-6 ngexesha.

Indlela ukukhetha

Umntu ofuna ukuba ezizalana ezi zilwanyana, ikakhulu kutyelela kwifama enye ubuncinane, ukufumana indawo efanelekileyo-mali yesondlo sabantwana abo, kwakunye kwangaphambili ukuba uthenge isixa ilungelo lokutya. Ukongeza, isiqulatho nutria ekhaya kufuna ulwazi nezakhono ezithile. Kwaye umbuzo wokuqala ukuba kuya kufuneka ukuba nazo, "Apho bona apha?" Yinto elula: mhlawumbi ngokusebenzisa abalimi basekuhlaleni, nokuba ezivenkileni. Umbuzo wesibini ekugqibeleni khona: "? Indlela ukukhetha izilwanyana"

Okokuqala, ahlawule ingqalelo imbonakalo isilwanyana. Xa nutria okunempilo Kwaneenwele unogada kufuneka nemibala eqaqambileyo ekhazimla. Ukuba izilwanyana underfed okanye zigcinwe ngendlela engafanelekanga, uboya nakanjani buthuntu singcolile. Kwakhona abonisa impilo entle kunye siphume eliqaqambileyo-orenji. Ukuba lipholi, kodwa namabala amnyama - ngumqondiso oqinisekileyo we omzimba elibuthathaka.

Elona xesha lilungileyo ukuthenga nutria inexesha elimisiweyo efudumeleyo, ngenxa yokuba ukuthutha okanye ukudluliselwa ayikho khetshi eshushu, kwaye iingobozi eziqhelekileyo zangaphakathi okanye iingxowa. izilwanyana yabantu abadala, ingakumbi abangamadoda okanye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, ekukhethwa ukuba uthuthwa omnye enye iseli. ubude bayo kufuneka ubuncinane 50-60 cm, ukuphakama, ububanzi - malunga 30-40 khetshi cm nutria zingenziwa ngokuzimeleyo .. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izinto ezifanelekileyo ezifana ngamaplanga, umnatha yesinyithi okanye ngamaplanga zamafu.

isiqulatho

Iikhetshi kunye nezindlu izilwanyana ezenziwe zahlukahlukene kakhulu na. Iiplastiki zokubhala kunye outrigger, kumgangatho abangatshatanga multi-ezintlu.

Ibe akukho amachibi nutria okudada ayibizi kakhulu, kwaye umgangatho ulusu ngexesha elifanayo akuthethi zimbi. Ngeentsuku ezibandayo, izilwanyana musa ukuqubha, namanzi wondinika ngemali ndisele luthathelwa imifuno. Kodwa bubushushu kufuneka kusoloko kuba mnandi kunye nobungakanani eyaneleyo.

Imeko ephambili ukuzalisa ngempumelelo kunye nokugcinwa yezi zilwanyana kuba phambi ubushushu. Ashinyeneyo ingubo sikhusela umzimba nutria ebandayo, kodwa lube yomphantsi ezinoboya kweenyawo kunye nezilwanyana nomsila freeze ukuba igumbi bahlala khona, kuya kuba kuyabanda. Xa amaxesha ukufumana kuneqabaka nzima, nutria kuba ukungabi namdla, kwaye nam afuna ukuba wenkukhu nzulu inkunkuma. Ukuba ngeli xesha njana bazalwa, ngoko kwiiyure zokuqala ezimbalwa zobomi, ukuze bangafi.

Isiseko esisisiseko umxholo nutria yindlu kwigumbi-mbini, eyenziwe ngomthi kunye upholstered ngaphakathi igridi yesinyithi. Esi silumkiso ayikho nesilima, unikwe ukuba izilwanyana eyiva Iindonga kunye nemigangatho yamagumbi kumakhaya abo. Ukongeza, kufuneka kubekho yokuhlala elibanjiswe. Okanye - njengoko ibizwa - i idlelo eyenzelwe umthambo. Ngeentsuku ezibandayo, indlu zigqunyiwe kunye esisesweni, iindiza, ingca okanye bemthandele. ngoko yafakwa njengeshedi. Ukuba ikhona, kukho izindlu ezininzi ezinjalo, kungcono ukuba uzibeke enye ecaleni kwenye, neendonga phakathi kwabo ukuba isifudumezi.

lweehagu

Nutria ukuzalela nemixholo esifunisa ukuba nolwazi olulodwa, kufuneka ukhetho ngakumbi elichanekileyo ukutya. Kubo, ukuba ukutya kakhulu ezifanelekileyo enika imivundla, iigusha neenkomo. Ukongeza, ngokuzithandela izilwanyana ezitya izityalo nomgxobhozo ezifana engcongolweni, nekalamo, Namagatya abaselula kunye neengcambu cattails kunye namasebe zompopulari omhlophe, um-oki, ezinde willow.

Ukuba umxholo nutria kuyenzeka efama, nto idla ngokusetyenziswa ukondla nokutya kwezilwanyana, iminqathe, iitapile, beetroot, theniphu, hay kunye nengca. Ukongeza, ukuwa elinokunikwa i amagqabi isilwanyana awileyo imithi yeziqhamo.

Kuya ukhumbula ukuba inqanaba lokondla nutria ekhaya ixhomekeke impilo kunye nemveliso yayo. Ngoko ke, izondlo eziqulethe protein epheleleyo (protein) kukuninzi, umele ezi zilwanyana. Kuyinto ifumaneka kwamabala fresh, oilcakes, pulses kwalusa kunye koqoqobo kwesilwanyana. Baya sinokunyangeka akukho ndlela indawo naziphi iicarbohydrate okanye amafutha. Iiproteni ezityiwa ezi zilwanyana kufuneka sibe khona gqolo kunye nobungakanani eyaneleyo.

ulawulo Basic ukukhumbula ukondla nutria - kuphela sebenzisa ukutya okutsha. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zeBRT eyahlukeneyo asetyenziswa. Ukuchithwa usebenza kuphela iimveliso ezenziwe oxwebhu ngentsimbi. Inyaniso kukuba phezu ngokudibana intsimbi kwindawo ukutya, nto leyo iquka ukutya, iikhompawundi eziyingozi bayazibhijabhija, esinokubangela ityhefu kwezilwanyana.

yokuza-

nutria nokuzalana Domestic unako ukuvelisa zombini ngamaxesha kunye unyaka wonke. Kunyaka-ngeenxa zonke lokukhwela lokuvelisa izilwanyana kufuneka yenzeke rhoqo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka esweni rhoqo ukuziphatha iimazi, ukuze kuphoswa ixesha kuzingela kunye nexesha ndityale ukuba le into eyindoda. Kunyaka-ngeenxa zonke ukuzala esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi reusability whelping nabasetyhini. Ngenxa yoko, inzala ukuba phantse ngokuphindwe kabini. Kodwa le ndlela yokuzala iye kuneengxaki zako.

Nutria kufuywe nesiqulatho ogama akubonakalisi ubunzima mgaqo, kodwa ufuna eninzi ingqalelo. Xa unyaka-ngeenxa zonke indlela ababhinqileyo okuzala ayisoloko ilingane iimfuno zoqoqosho, abanye babo abakhulelweyo, abanye - ngexesha zisanyisa, kwaye abanye abazange bade wagqiba uphuhliso kunye nokukhula kweenwele. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zezintsu ezinkulu polnovolosye unokufumana kuphela izilwanyana ukubulawa ukususela ku-Oktobha ukuya kuFebruwari, yaye xa wayeneminyaka engama-ubuncinane iinyanga 9-10. Kungenxa yoko le nto loo mfazana kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, kufuneka sihlale de ekupheleni konyaka olandelayo. Kwaye kwandisa iindleko feed.

Lwemfuyo nutria ngexesha zikhwelwe akubikho ezininzi kubakho iingxaki nazo ngendlela unyaka wonke. Inzuzo kakhulu uhlobo enye apho zonke njana ezizalelwa kwezine I. Kulo mzekelo, ubusika sele ophela nokwanda kunye nokukhula uboya. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ababhinqileyo schenilis kube kwisiqingatha sokuqala enyakeni, ukususela kuNovemba ukuya kuMatshi bonke abatsha ukufikelela yobudala efunekayo.

yokuza-

Imiba engundoqo yolu msebenzi ukuba ukuhlola izilwanyana, ukukhethwa abantu kunye arcade games, nenkunzi, iinkomo ezizalayo Tari_pedigree, ukubalula wayo, kwakunye nokugcina amaxwebhu zootechnical. Le isethi amanyathelo ayilelwe ukuphucula umgangatho okhoyo, ezifana ubungakanani, umbala, ubude uboya, okanye amandla okuzala.

Uphuhliso ngakumbi zonke izisebenzisi kwi Tari_pedigree lesi silwanyana kuxhomekeke ikakhulu iimpawu zayo ilifa, t. E. Gene kwakunye nendawo apho ahlala kulo. Abalandeli ikhaya ezifuyelwa kuphela nutria standard, kodwa umbala. Umbala woboya yinto esemgangathweni leyo ibangwa yemfuza omnye okanye ngaphezulu. Ngamanye amaxesha inokuzitshintsha; kwandule ke iintlobo standard nutria livela inzala kunye brand new umbala woboya.

Lokuzalanisa isoloko isetyenziswa zizalele ecocekileyo. Oku kusetyenziswa kwezo meko, ukuba ufuna ekugqibeleni ukufumana ulutsha kunye nombala ofanayo, njengoko abazali. Kuba oku amadoda nabaKhulisi ewakhwelayo imazi enye.

iirekhodi nokuzalana busenza ukuba trafaretok kwiiseli leyo ziqulathe izilwanyana ezizalayo. Ukongeza, kufuneka nokuloga, apho ukugcina lonke ulwazi olusisiseko malunga nokuzala, okuchumisa whelping.

Ukusebenzisa isidumbu

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ezi zilwanyana ezifuyelwa kuphela uboya ezintle. Ke inyama nutria, ngomculo wayo ezibalaseleyo kunye nexabiso lesondlo, umi phakathi iimveliso efanayo ezifunyanwa kwezinye izilwanyana. Sele amkelwa ehlabathini lonke.

inyama Nutria i ukutya esibalulekileyo abantwana abafikisayo, kunye noonina zokonga. Incasa kunye isongo kufana inkuku. Beef kunye umvundla e kilojoules, phambi amanqatha, iiproteins kunye iivithamini kunye neeminerali zifana kakhulu nutria inyama. Kufuywe nolondolozo yezi zilwanyana malini abalimi zitshiphu kakhulu kunokuba ukukhula, umzekelo, iinkomo.

Prevention izifo

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba nasiphi na isifo kulula ukunqanda kunokuba ukuluphatha. izilwanyana ezininzi ukumelana sezingeni eliphezulu kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo izifo. Ezi ziquka, kunye nutria. Ukuzala ukugcina nabo ekhaya kunye nenqubo eyiyo kwimeko akayi kuyitshabalalisa naziphi na iingxaki. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuqhuba ukucocwa rhoqo iiseli kunye nezindlu, kumachibi okudada, kunye iiyadi, kwakunye nokususwa kubo zokulala emdaka umgquba. Emva koko, yonke into iintsholongwane, womile kwaye lidlale. Xa izenzo eziyimfuneko ziza kwenziwa, kufuneka zibuyiselwe endaweni izilwanyana.

Izidumbu izilwanyana abafileyo atshiswe. Iimpukane kwindawo ukumtshabalalisa-1% nesisombululo malathion okanye chlorophos, izilwanyana kufuneka bodwa okwethutyana kwezinye endlwini.

Izitya, apho ulungiselela ukutya nutria, kufuneka igcinwe icocekile. umgangatho imveliso kufuneka zitshekishwe kokubini ngembonakalo, ivumba, kwaye ubukho sande. Amanzi asetyenziswe ekuseleni, ukupheka kunye nokutya ukuhlamba kufuneka acoceke yaye nayiphi na imeko ukuba ukungcoliswa nayiphi kwamagciwane.

Nutria, enesitshanguba lokugula okanye sisifo sephepha, kunye balimala, kwaye kofe, kunye nezigulo ezingapheliyo le iphecana zesisu kunye nezinye abakhubazekileyo zixhomekeke ukuxhela.

Zuza izilwanyana kufuneka kuphela ingqinisiswe neefama nempumelelo, apho zizilwanyana akanasibophelelo nezahlukahlukeneyo izifo ezosulelayo. Oku kufuneka kungqinwe isiqinisekiso lwezilwanyana. Ezilahliweyo izigulane kuphela, kodwa musa ziziqhelanise nemiqathango yamabanjwa kwezilwanyana. Oku ikakhulu kukhawuleziswe zikhwelwe nutria kuphela ezo kakhulu ukumelana kwizifo kwaye kube lula lulungiselelwe ukuba lube yokuhlala ethile.

reviews

Nutria ekhaya uziva enkulu ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kunamathela ngabantu. Abaninzi kwabo bathatha inxaxheba kulinywa zabo, besithi izilwanyana nga kugcinwe izilwanyana. La smart kakhulu, bayazi isiqhulo sakho yaye ukulungele ukuphendula kulo, njengoko kakuhle ilizwi umnini wakhe.

Ezi nkawu amazinyo-20, abane kubo - siphume. Abazi kunciphe ubomi. olukhulu - asele amazinyo-16. Baye lwawo olomeleleyo ekujongwe ukugaya isila ukutya.

Loo isilwanyana cute kwaye ekrelekrele ezifana nutria, ncomo apho kwiimeko ezininzi ezintle, maxa wambi kunokuba yingozi kakhulu. Ezi zilwanyana omelele kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Nutria ngokulula nomntana umnwe! Kungenxa yoko le nto kufuneka lenu xa zikhwelwe. Ukongeza, abanini befama alumkise ukuba bandiqumbise izilwanyana kusoloko kusenzeka ukungondleki rhoqo, xa izilwanyana zigcinwa khetshi ngokwamaqela. Ukongeza, nutria musa ungathanda ukuba iphathwayo ngasemva kwakhe, kodwa ukuba uwampampathe phezu esiswini, yena uvuya kakhulu.

Kaloku, ngokubanzi, abo benza zikhwelwe nutria, cinga ukuba kusilungele, nangona kakhulu anzima.