Ukulungiselela i-IVF: njani ukwandisa amathuba okuba nomntwana?

I-vitro fertilization ibonwa njengenye yezona zonyango eziphambili kakhulu zonyango namhlanje. Ngokuqhelekileyo le yinyathelo lokugqibela lamalingani ukuba abe nomntwana. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukulungiselela i-IVF ide kakhulu kwaye kufuna umzamo othile kwinxalenye yamaqabane omabini.

Ukulungiselela i-IVF: zeziphi iimviwo kufuneka zizaliswe?

Iminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, in vitro fertilization yayingenanto. Namhlanje, inani labantwana abazalwa ngokufanayo, alinakubalwa. Inqobo yenkqubo kukuba kususwe kumzimba wesifazane okhulileyo amaqanda kwaye uququzelele "in vitro" kunye nokufakelwa kwesibindi emzalweni wesibeleko. Ukulungiselela i-IVF kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye umgangatho wayo uthintela ngqo ukukhulelwa ngokuphumelelayo.

Okokuqala, ibhinqa kunye nendoda kufuneka ihlolwe ngokugqibeleleyo komzimba. Eli nqanaba lubaluleke kakhulu - zombini amaqabane kufuneka abe nempilo ngexesha lokuchumisa, kungenjalo kukho umngcipheko wokuphuphuma kwesisu okanye ukuphambuka ngexesha lokuphuhliswa kwe-intrauterine.

Ibhinqa kufuneka libe neemviwo kunye nomdlavuza. Ukuba ngexesha loviwo ezinye izifo okanye iziphazamiso kwinkqubo yokuzala zifunyenwe, kufuneka zisuswe. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha ubeka ikhosi yeyeza.

Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko kwaye uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-hormonal. Ukuchithwa kwamanqanaba e-hormone kunokuchaphazela inkqubo yokuvuthwa kwee-follicles, kwakunye nokukwazi komfazi ukuba athwale umntwana ozayo. Kwaye iingxaki ngeenkqubo ze-endocrine zilungele ukufumana ngaphambi kokuchumisa.

Imbopheleleko kukuhlolwa komzimba ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zentsholongwane. Ngokukodwa, banikezela iimvavanyo malunga nobukho be-herpes, i-toxoplasmosis, i-rubella kunye ne-cytomegalovirus. Inyaniso kukuba i-agent engabangela ukuba izifo ezinjalo zikwazi ukuba khona emzimbeni ngasese, ngaphandle kweempawu zangaphandle. Kwaye ngexesha lokukhulelwa, usulelo luyakuchukumisa ukuphuhliswa komntwana okanye ukwandisa umngcipheko wokukhipha isisu.

Kwakhona kuncedo ukufumana izifundo zofuzo, kunye nabazali bobabili. Njengomthetho, iimvavanyo ezinjalo zimiselwe ukuba kukho naziphi na izifo ezivela kwiintsapho. Kuloo matyala, ukuba ingozi yokuhlakulela isifo somfuzo emntwaneni iphezulu kakhulu, kunye ne-IVF, iqanda lomnikeli okanye isisu singasetyenziselwa.

Ukulungiselela kubaluleke kakhulu amadoda e-IVF. Ukugqithisa okanye ukuqhutyelwa ukuhlolwa kwi-androloga kuyimfuneko. Ukongezelela, ukufundwa kweesampuli zesininzi kunikwe ukucacisa umgangatho walo.

Yintoni i-IVF kumjikelezo wendalo?

Le nkqubo inqabile kakhulu, kuba akukho mfuneko yokuba unyango lwe-hormone ukuchumisa. Le ndlela ifanelekile kuphela kwala mabhinqa emzimbeni abo iindlela zendalo zokuvuna zigcinwe - enye iqanda kwi-follicle ivuthwa nyanga zonke.

Ukulungiselela i-IVF: njani ukwandisa amathuba okukhulelwa?

Ukongeza kwiimviwo eziyimfuneko kunye nonyango lwe-hormonal, amaqabane anqumayo kwi-IVF kufuneka abambelele kwimithetho ethile:

• Ekubeni umzimba womfazi kufuneka ulungele ukukhulelwa, okokuqala, kukufanelekile ukunyamekela ukutya okunempilo. Ukutya kufuneka kube ngohluke kwaye kubandakanye inani elifunekayo leeprotheni, amafutha kunye ne-carbohydrate.

• Kuya kuba luncedo ukuthabatha i-multivitamin complexes, njengoko oku kuya kuqinisa umzimba.

• Ubuhlobo besondo buhlala bufana. Ngaphambi kwenkqubo ye-IVF, ukulala ngesondo ngokungavunyelwanga, akuvumelekanga, kuba oku kungakhokelela ekusulelekeni kwiintsholongwane, ibhaktheriya okanye i-fungi. Iikondom zinconywa njengezokhusela.

• Ngaphambi kokuchumisa, kubalulekile ukushiya imikhuba engozi - utywala, ukutshaya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuyeka ukuthatha nayiphi na imishanguzo engazange ibekwe ngaphambili ngugqirha.

• Ibhinqa lifuna ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lomzimba emzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuvuthwa kwelanga ukukhanya kuya kuba nempembelelo enkulu kwimpilo yabalingani bobabini.

Kakade, indlela ye-IVF ayiniki iziqinisekiso eziyi-100%. Kodwa iingcebiso zegqirha zilandelwa ngokugqithiseleyo, iphakamileyo ithuba lokukhulelwa okuphumelelayo. Emva koko, abaninzi abantwana bazalwa bencedwa yi-IVF. Impendulo malunga nale ndlela ikhuthazayo.