Ibhanti Thermal yomhlaba. Russia Belt Thermal

ukufudumeza lomhlaba kunye nokukhanya nawuphi na ummandla zixhomekeke ngqo kwi-odolo lommandla ubushushu ibekwe apho. Oku, ichaphazela ngama eendawo.

Yintoni ibhanti thermal?

ubushushu Solar edyokhweni anikiwe ngama eziphezulu nezisezantsi. Oku kungenxa yokuba engile ezahlukeneyo reyi ukukhanya kwethu ngaphantsi komhlaba. Ngenxa yoko ingcamango imozulu. Ummandla entla, ubushushu ngaphantsi elizifumeneyo per unit ndawo. Oku kungenxa indawo esezantsi ilanga emini enkulu.

Igama elithi "isimo" kusho Greek "ithambeka". Kuxhomekeke Indawo esikuyo kwindawo ethile kwaye emiselwe womoya, ukufuma kunye komndilili weqondo lobushushu kulo nyaka.
On Earth, imimandla ubushushu ezintathu. Le ngokulinganisela, ashushu nabandayo. Ngamnye kubo iimpawu zayo ahlukile.

zone sezulu Cold

Le ibekwe kwindawo Arctic Circle, nto leyo ibekwe zombini kumntla ikhweyitha nobasezantsi. Izinti iplanethi yethu kangangoko kunokwenzeka kude-ikhweyitha, kwaye kulo mba, ilanga uthumela kubo imitha kuphela elibhalwe ngokumileyo. Yiyo loo nto kule ndawo ilizwe kumo kancinci kakhulu.

Ubusika ezi ndawo elide kabukhali, kwaye ihlobo zimfutshane kwaye cool. Kukho iinyanga ezimbalwa ngonyaka, xa ukuya Arctic Circle imitha yelanga musa ukufikelela kwaphela. Eli xesha ke ebusuku ezibandayo. Iqondo lobushushu ngeli xesha na Ungashiya ukuya degrees asibhozo anethoba.

endaweni epholileyo

Ezi zigaba amalahle nazo zifumaneka kwi zifaka ezimbini. Emasimini abo ungasuki imitha yelanga sifudumeza umhlaba kancinane ebusika. Ehlotyeni ilanga likhanya phezu kwabo okukhulu. Ngaba ngokulinganisela zone oshushu phakathi Arctic Circle kunye ukufana ezimbini. Xa entla Tropic of Cancer nakumzantsi - Tropic of Capricorn.

Sun kule mimandla ungaze bade. Ngoko ke, akukho mhlaba ashushu kakhulu kunye nomoya. iibhanti Moderate thermal luphawulwa ngemigca namaxesha ecacileyo. Apha, kukho ebusika, ehlotyeni, ekwindla nasentlakohlaza. Ikwiqondo lobushushu efanayo ubume kula maxesha lohlukile. Ukusondela kummandla weArctic Circle, ubusika ebandayo e nommandla wayo. Kwelinye icala, ihlobo elide ekusondeleni mmandla ukuya ndawo ezifudumeleyo.

zone yelanga

Ngaphezu kule ndawo ilanga usoloko liphakame aze ayithumele reyi ngqo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho ukuba iqondo lobushushu rhoqo phezulu. Ukongamela le bhanti ndawo. Winter kule ngingqi ilixesha lemvula kwaye ihlobo luphawulwa yimbalela.

ibhanti Hot thermal le Umhlaba kubekwe phakathi eseMazantsi ekweleenjiko Northern ehlabathini ikhweyitha. Izihlandlo ezibini kuloo nyaka, oko kukuthi emini emaqanda Juni 22 no-22 Disemba, ilanga imisebe kuwa kule ndawo phantse nkqo, oko kukuthi, i-engile degrees asithoba. Ukususela umoya kumphezulu womhlaba itshiswe ngamandla. Kungenxa yoko le nto zonke ngeenxa zonke ngonyaka kule ndawo lishushu. Kuphela ngaphakathi lo mbhinqo of imithi yesundu.

Ngenxa yoko, ummandla wobushushu yehlabathi zimelwe kwimimandla ezintlanu. Oku kuquka ezimbini, xa ababini eliphakathi kunye shushu. Ngamanye amaxesha nemimandla abandayo thermal bodwa kummandla luzizi obungunaphakade. Kubhaliwe ibekwe ecaleni ngqo nezibonda, kwaye komndilili weqondo lobushushu yonyaka apha liphuma ngentla zero.

Thermal Belt Russia - kuyabanda kwaye baba ziingcathu. Ukuya emantla elizwe iphawulwa kwimozulu ngqwabalala. Ngelo xesha kukho utshintsho lasebusika polar kwaye ihlobo ezibandayo. kwiindawo ezingaphezu southern zinemozulu wobulali kunye amaxesha onyaka libizwe.

Nature ebandayo zone thermal

kwiindawo ezibanda yehlabathi ziyabandakanywa ngokusisigxina ikhephu ice kunye. Le ndawo yakhe yabanda Umhlaba. Arctic, leyo inxulumene kwindawo polar ye kumntla ikhweyitha, hide Alaska. Oku kuquka isiqithi eGreenland. Ifunyanwa kummandla ngasentla ezibandayo of Canada naseRashiya.

Antarctica, esemfuleni Southern saseNtla, ummandla lasezantsi ezibandayo. Kukho ilizwekazi Antarctica.

zone Cold thermal, esibonakala kukunqongophala ubushushu, akukho amahlathi. Umhlaba kwezi iindawo sazala ngamanzi. Kwezinye iindawo uyakwazi ukufumana iindawo permafrost. Imozulu kunawo ambona pole. Kukho kuvela okanye ice zaselwandle yezwekazi. Izihluma ngokuqhelekileyo abekho okanye zimelwe moss kunye ulele.

Abahlala kummandla kommandla kubanda kakhulu iintaka zifuduka. Ingakumbi elininzi kuzo kwiziqithi Arctic Ocean. Afumaneka kummandla kunye nezilwanyana. Baya abasuka kwiingingqi ezininzi emazantsi ukuba ixesha lonyaka ihlobo. Fauna imelwe nezikhova kunye iimpungutye, neempuku polar kunye nawo, amabhere, walruses, seals kunye penguins.

Nature ngokulinganisela zone thermal

Phakathi kwezi nemozulu kwamkela ukukhanya kunye nobushushu. Akukho kusebusika oqatha ngolu hlobo. Summer eyenze zone thermal ayikho kushushu kakhulu. Ilanga is ze phezu kwezi mimandla kule lokugcina. Ngoko ke, imozulu unomoya iindawo ziingcathu, yaye uyayitshintsha ngokubhala ukusuka ishushu xa kubanda ngokuthe ngcembe. Kwezi ndawo, amaxesha onyaka amane yabalaselisa: ehlotyeni, entwasahlobo, ebusika kunye ekwindla.

ibhanti ubushushu Moderate udlula kummandla United Kingdom, naseYurophu. Oku ibekwe North Asia nakumNtla Melika. Kwindawo Southern saseNtla ziingcathu ise amanzi iilwandle ezintathu. Ngenxa yoko, 98% ekhulwini kwindawo yayo kuhlala ngamanzi. zone kupholile ikhweyitha kumazantsi udlula kummandla Australia nase-New Zealand. Iquka kumzantsi eMzantsi Afrika kunye Umzantsi Melika.

Uhlobo ibhanti ubushushu zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Oku amahlathi axubeneyo, hlathi, intlango kunye nezo zihlala koozintlango emaqeleni.

izilwanyana kunokuba eyohlobo olulodwa. Ngokusisiseko, loo nto imelwe zizilwanyana zehlathi abantu amavila. Xa zezilwanyana azixhaphakanga indawo evulekileyo - emaqeleni neentlango.

Nature hot zone thermal

Kule ndawo kukho inxalenye enkulu Afrika. Kwindawo eshushu kubekwe kumzantsi-Indiya kunye Asia. Fumana kummandla Central America, New Guinea, kumantla Australia kunye nomntla Umzantsi Melika.

Kufutshane ikhweyitha akukho amaxesha onyaka. Kuwo wonke unyaka, efudumeleyo kakhulu yaye kufumile kwezi nkalo.

Ommandla eshushu thermal luphawulwa amathafa, evergreen amahlathi ashinyeneyo nemihlaba yeenkuni. Kwezinye iindawo, ebuntlangorha neentlango ezikhona.
Le zezilwanyana luphawulwa neyantlukwano engaqhelekanga. Kuyinto ezidla kunye neentaka, iimvubu kunye antelopes, iindlovu kunye neqwarha, iinyathi aphilileyo njalo. D.