Kwaye uyazi, yintoni na ulwalamano yoluntu kunye nendalo?

intsebenziswano yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo ngenkulungwane yokugqibela waye umlinganiswa macala: Abantu ondikhathaleleyo kangako ngayo, ukuba nizalise thile kwemithombo yendalo. Mother Nature waba umongikazi ngesisa kubo wabonakala ngaphandle kokucela nantoni na imbuyekezo. Kwaye phezu phakathi kwabantu, okwetyeli lokugqibela, yena wayenokulindela kuphela nzulu ubudlelwane, enkondlo. Kodwa ngenkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye, lonke uluntu ngakumbi nangakumbi ube ucinga ngemiphumo yezenzo zabo, yaye ubudlelwane kuluntu kunye nendalo.

Yintoni na uhlobo

Ukuze kumiselwe iimpawu eziphambili ulwalamano wathi, ufuna ukuqonda okucacileyo undoqo indalo. Ngo bulumko, kukho inkcazelo zimbini ziqhelekileyo kolu luvo. Eyokuqala ithi indalo le nto kodwa ingqokelela amandla endalo kunye ngokunxaxha, apho ikhona nokuba abantu.

Ngokutsho indlela yesibini, kwakhona i yinyani esizimeleyo kodwa kuxhomekeke imithetho ethile yaye kuyimfuneko.

inkqubo izimvo kwi lwendalo nisaqala yophuhliso uluntu

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iingqiqo ezahlukeneyo malunga undoqo yendalo ekhulisa kunye ndoda ngokwayo. Xa ukuzikhusela wayo, ubapha omnipotence phantse nanto. Imeko yaba nje isiphithiphithi yakhiwa izakhi bukathixo: yena umama, umongikazi, sibangele ukuba zonke izinto eziphilayo.

Ubudlelwane womntu, ubume kunye noluntu ukuba bacinge malunga umanyano nemvisiswano. Le ngcamango ibonakala imisebenzi zabaphengululi yamandulo. Ngoko ke, lo sobulumko yamandulo yamaGrike Democritus kuthathwa umntu yingqokelela-athom, ebonisa neenkolo ixesha.

Ngoko ke abantu abazange babe indlela leyo uqotywe uhlobo yeenjongo zabo. Ngoko ke ndamgqala njengento ephakamileyo, bayinqule kuye, ngandlel 'ithile, wazama ukuxelisa le imikhosi onamandla mda.

Ulwalamano uhlobo kumaXesha Aphakathi

Amandla uqhuba egqiba nje uphuhliso lwezopolitiko noqoqosho oluntu kumaXesha Aphakathi, kwaba yinkolo. Iinkolelo emandleni kwemvelo yaye ngolwalathiso lobuthixo sizimisele sengqondo kwimvelo. Eyona njongo iphambili yale obuntu ngoku umzabalazo kunye ubuntu babo nesono - yaye, njengoko nisazi, ngeendlela ezininzi bunxulunyaniswa iimfama ingqondo usilwa amandla iziqalelo endalo.

Isifundo behlabathi eziphathekayo kumaXesha Aphakathi akazange bayakhuthazwa. Ngoko ke, ngaloo mihla ngoko ulwalamano oluntu kunye nendalo, ndandicinga yawona ebhegini, ukhaliphe kuphela.

Imeko kwi Renaissance

Xa ixesha kwakhona umdla kwinkcubeko nobugcisa endalo uqalisa zibonwe njengomthombo wempembelelo: abantu ubiza omnye ukubuyela kuyo bophendlo creative. na iimpawu ezintsha ngokupheleleyo ezinxulumene nokusingqongileyo kwiinkulungwane 17 18. Ngeli xesha, umntu uqala ukusebenzisa amandla ingqondo yakhe isifundo amandla endalo. Ngoku ke kufuneka ukuba ukwandisa imveliso.

Ezi izimvo iyabonakaliswa kwintanda-bulumko elo xesha: abantu baqalisa ukucinga ngendlela entsha, yintoni na ulwalamano kuluntu kunye nendalo. Ngoku umsebenzi inkulu ngaphantsi imikhosi iziqalelo sizathu. Ngoko ke, lo nzulu omkhulu Frensis Bekon uthe injongo inkqubela yabantu amandla phezu le mibutho.

Ixesha ukukhumbula oko kuchazwe ukuzalana yoluntu kunye nendalo

Esi simo sengqondo namandla de phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Nature wabonwa kuphela njengomthombo lwezibonelelo. Kodwa ke, ekubeni elo xesha, abantu baya kuqonda ukuba ubomi babo buxhomekeke kokusingqongileyo. Lo mbono ke yatshintshelwa ibinzana elula: "Umhlaba - ikhaya lethu sonke".

Kungenjalo, awukwazi ukuthetha. Emi emnyango Intlekele eziphilayo, umntu banyanzeleke bavume ukuba ade akanayo ukuya kwi iphela ebandayo kunye nabaphambukeli. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba simhloniphe endlwini yakhe, abayikhumbula imisebenzi yokubaluleka ukuba unalo ulwalamano endalo kunye noluntu.

Ukukhangelwa yokulinganisela

Okwangoku le nkampani nzulu ucinga ngayo ulwalamano lwabo kunye nendalo. Kufuneka isigqibo ngokwabo zomgaqo eyohlula ukusetyenziswa ngokuhlakanipha kwezibonelelo kunye epheleleyo nokutshatyalaliswa kokusingqongileyo. Kwelinye icala, umntu kufuneka izixhobo eziphathekayo wanikela uMhlaba. Kwelinye icala, ukhuseleko lwabo ixhomekeke ubomi bakhe.

Indalo into ezenziwa ngabantu. Yeyona nto leyo efunekayo ukuze yokuguqula kuluntu ukulungiselela iinjongo zabo. Ubudlelwane endalo kunye noluntu ngenxa zombini imiba ukusinda kwabantu kunye neengxaki iimfuno zoluntu.

Ukuba umntu uphelelwe kwezibonelelo zendalo, kuya kuba ngathi ngumfazi endala evela sentsomi ngu Pushkin, yena wasala nto. Society kufuneka siqonde ukuba ngokutshabalalisa indalo, oko ngeke khona ekufeni. Ukucutha imithombo yobutyebi yendalo, nto Ususa ngokwawo isiseko eziphathekayo imveliso. Ubudlelwane phakathi indalo kunye noluntu kufuneka ukuba ingabi kuphela nje imvelo yabathengi. Umntu unyanzelekile ukuba banyamekele kokusingqongileyo. Le ratio akukho naziphi na lwendlela buciko yezenzululwazi.

Natural, nentlalo ngemvelo yabantu

Ingxaki kokuxhomekeka kwabantu emvelo kukhokelele izazinzulu ukufunda lo mbuzo olandelayo - ukuba uluntu ixhomekeke njalo iimeko zangaphandle zokusingqongileyo, yintoni na ulwalamano phakathi zendalo kunye zentlalo ndoda ngokwayo? Le izazinzulu ngxaki ozibandakanye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo - evela zesayensi kwengqondo nesiphelo. Njengenxalenye yale sifundo sale ngxaki, omnye abaphandi bafuna ukuba bacinge umntu uhlobo. Enye bajula lesifundo umphefumlo womntu.

Of umdla ekufundeni umbuzo - yintoni na ukuzalana kuluntu kunye nemvelo - la iimbono umseki psychoanalysis uSigmund Freud. Wayekholelwa ukuba uphuhliso uluntu ngenxa impefumlelwano amandla endalo ngaphakathi imiba yabantu eziphilayo zezentlalo badla ukunciphisa intshukumo le mibutho.

izimvo Freud baye badibana eninzi ukugxekwa. Ngokomzekelo, omnye umphengululi UErich Fromm wayekholelwa ukuba eziphilayo xa indoda hayi amandla iphambili wamtyhala kule okanye senzo. Nakuba kunjalo, iziphumo zayo, kwakunye kwi ukucamanga kwezinye zeniyo-Freudians, iwandlale indlela eziphilayo.

Isazinzulu IsiNgesi Herbert Spencer yaqulunqa ingcamango ekuthiwa-organic. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ichaza ulwalamano phakathi indalo kunye noluntu ngeendlela ezininzi. Ngokutsho iimbono Spencer wakhe, umphakathi iimpawu ezifanayo eziphilayo eziphilayo.

Ngenxa yoko, ekuqaleni kwale nkulungwane intsha, gqi indoda, yema phambi kokuba bakhethe: ukuqhubeka ukutshatyalaliswa kokusingqongileyo okanye ukukhetha ezinye iindlela ukuba musa ngoyaba umbuzo wokuba yintoni na ulwalamano kuluntu kunye nendalo. Ubomi Emhlabeni iya kuxhomekeka kulo ukhetho.