Abantu of China. Abantu Key of China

China - lizwe a nge banenkcubeko eyahluke nobumnandi. Apha, nyaka ngamnye kukho ngaphezu kwesigidi abantu abeza bancome ubuhle bayo. Abahambi ukhetha le meko nje kuphela ukujonga kwizakhiwo kakhulu eTshayina, kodwa kwangaxeshanye bafunde inkcubeko yabantu.

KuMbindi Kingdom (edla ngokuba ilizwe) ekhaya iintlanga ezininzi. Ngenxa yale isithethe, indlela yokuphila, indlela yokuphila \ ufumana neenjongo ezintsha. Nangona ngaphezu kwe-90% abemi Chinese bomthonyama, ukuba niyavuma ukukwamkela utshintsho inkcubeko yabo, ngokulula sivumele kubomi esinye isizwe.

E China, kukho abambalwa abathetha ngolwimi lwabo lwenkobe. Okwangoku, abaninzi ethetha ezahlukeneyo Chinese, eziya kwahluka nesithethe ngokubanzi, kukho malunga nama-300, kuquka Jurchen (enye iilwimi kwabafileyo).

China

I-Peoples Republic yaziwa Bulelani ehlabathini lonke ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi. Abahambi bathanda imiboniso yasemaphandleni, ngaba kakuhle indawo yi-ezinde zasezidolophini. Imbonakalo - isizathu sokuqala sokuba kukho ezininzi i basemzini. Bona bayakwazi kusimangalise nje kuphela ukunyuk abanamava, kodwa ke ukba.

amaTshayina kumaxesha amandulo bakholwa kwiziko labo ikhaya yehlabathi. Ezo ntlanga ababehlala phezu komda lizwe, nabizelwa bakhona. Kumaxesha amaninzi phantsi ingcinezelo nocalucalulo.

Abahlali intlonelo enkulu banekhono iincwadi, abaphengululi, kunye nolwazi ezahlukeneyo. Onke amashishini kufuneka abe nekhadi lebhizinisi apho okubhaliweyo ishicilelwa kuzo zombini yaseTshayina IsiNgesi. Uqoqosho Chinese yi abayinqobo, ukuze bakwazi lula yaye ngokukhawuleza ukuzuza imali enkulu.

Geography of China

China - lilizwe elibuthume East Asia. Oku erhangqwe kumazwe ali-15. Lo mmandla kwesifo yi-South China, i-Mthubi and East China Seas. Ndimele ndithi ukuba uBukhosi Iinkwenkwezi iye ezintabeni ngokwaneleyo. 30% kuphela yabo bebonke indawo of China ingaphantsi komphakamo wolwandle. Ukongeza ukuphakama bafumana amanzi. Bona baziwa kwiipropati zabo, ngokunjalo iimbono ezintle. Uninzi lwemilambo zisetyenziselwa, navigation ukuloba kunye nonkcenkceshelo. Apha geni izimbiwa ezifana oyile, amalahle, esikrwada, manganese, izinc, ukukhokela kunye nabanye.

China kwi mephu yahlulwe kabini: eMpuma (ise-East Asia) kunye West (elise Central Asia). Alinalo olu lizwe iquka Taiwan kunye Hainan. Ezi iziqithi emikhulu.

imbali yeli lizwe

Emva kokuba ukuyilwa weRiphabliki China kuqala ubukhosi elibusayo i Shang. Emva kwexesha elithile, ukuba indawo yi Zhou isizwe. Emva koko, lo mmandla waba zahlulo eziliqela kwenziwe rhoqo wenziwe imfazwe. Kungenxa yezi kwiikhilomitha ezininzi udonga yayakhelwe ukukhusela nxamnye Huns. Le abenzi bemilingo yombuso ungqamene bexesha Han Dynasty. Nangona China sele kwimephu ahlala yindawo ebalulekileyo ukwandisa imida yayo ukuya kumzantsi ntshona.

Phantse nangoko emva kokoyiswa of Taiwan (nto leyo ithanga yelizwe), urhulumente yaba yiriphabliki. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1949. URhulumente ibisoloko bamsukela iindidi utshintsho zenkcubeko, kwaye wazama ukutshintsha kwinqanaba kwezoqoqosho. ideology China zaguquka.

Chinese njengesizwe

Chinese - isizwe awayengabemi China. Xa amanani kwakufanele kuhlala kwindawo yokuqala. Abantu bomthonyama bazibiza "Han". Eli gama kwaba ngenxa yokuba i Han Dynasty, onako kumanyanisa wonke ummandla eli lizwe phantsi korhulumente omnye. Kumaxesha amandulo, igama elithi "Han" lithetha "iMilky Way." Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba abantu China igama elo lizwe Iinkwenkwezi.

Inani elikhulu Han yaseTshayina e China. Apha ke abantu abangaphezu kwama-1. Man. Kwakhona akhawunti phantse 98% yabantu Taiwan kaThixo. Singatsho ngokuzithemba ukuba Chinese abahlala ngokupheleleyo zonke counties kunye noomasipala.

USA, Canada, Australia - ezo ithi okwangoku kukukhokela yabantu yamaJuda Chinese. Kule minyaka mi-5 idlulileyo kula mazwe washukumisa phantse zizigidi ezingama-40. Han.

Izizwe of China

Ngokutsho data ezisemthethweni, kwiRiphabliki of China likhaya iintlanga 56. Ngenxa yokuba i-Chinese yathatha ngaphezu kwe-92% abantu, kwaye abanye yahlulwe abambalwa yobuhlanga. Inani labantu abanjalo kweli lizwe lingaphezulu kakhulu kwinani, avakalisa ngurhulumente.

Emzantsi, abahlali abathetha lwesigodi ulwimi Chinese. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba lungabi lolungu iqela Han.

Abantu Key of China:

• IsiTshayina (Han, Hui, Bai);
• Tibetan-Burman (Tujia, kunye Tibetan et al.);
• Thai (Zhuang, buoys, Dong et al.);
• kadayskie (Gael);
• Nokuba kwezizwe;
• abantu Miao-Yao (Miao, Yao, SHE);
• Mon-Khmer (va, Bulaev, Ching et al.);
• Mongolian (Mongolian, Dongxiang, Tu et al.);
• Turk (Uighurs Kazakhs Kirghizes et al.);
• Tungus- Manchurian (manchurians, Sibo, evenks et al.):
• Taiwan (gaoshan);
• Indo-European (Pamir Tajiks, Russian).

isimo Culture

Inkcubeko yabantu China uya kumaxesha amandulo. Waqala ukuba kuvela phambi kwexesha lethu. Kukho banentsomi yokuba oothixo wanika Chinese imigaqo ezithile iimeko kubomi ababuphilayo. Nakule of China na ukuba aba lolu hlobo utshintsho omkhulu kwinkcubeko kangangeenkulungwane eziliqela.

Iintsomi iphambili kurhulumente, yaziwa umhla, kusixelela ukuba Pangu wadala ihlabathi liphela, Nuwa - ubuntu, Shen Nong unako ukuyivula izityalo ezizodwa amayeza, kwaye Qiang Chze wazala yokubhala.

izakhiwo chinese ukususela kumaxesha amandulo inempembelelo enamandla izakhiwo of Vietnam, Japan kunye Korea.

izindlu Standard babe ubuninzi imigangatho ezimbini. Kule mizi, izakhiwo mihla ekugqibeleni fumene iintlobo wasentshona, kwiilali kwakhona ugcina yasekuqaleni izakhiwo zokuhlala.

Nezithethe zabantu China

Uninzi izithethe ezinxulumene yokuziphatha, imisitho, izipho. Kuyinto abo wadala ezinye amazwi saa kulo lonke ihlabathi.

Bazive ezimnandi zokuba kweli lizwe, kufuneka wazi imithetho engundoqo kwesi sizwe:

• Ukuxhawula - isenzo ngentlonelo, esetyenziswa yi-Chinese xa Umbuliso ungesam basemzini.
• Njengoko isipho akufuneki mayinikwe iintshengece, izikere kunye nezinye izinto ezibukhali. Baya kuthetha nekhefu ubuhlobo. Ukongezelela kubo kubhetele ukuba ukunika iimbadada iwotshi, itshefu, iintyatyambo, straw. Ezi zizinto abantu Chinese kuthetha ukufa ngokukhawuleza.
• Ayizi angadli kunye iifolokhwe, ngoko ke kufuneka oqhele umbane usebenzisa izinti ezizodwa.
• Izipho kufuneka ukuvula indlu, kodwa hayi kwangoko emva kokuba zifunyenwe.
• Abakhenkethi bayacetyiswa ukuba banxibe iimpahla imibala eqaqambileyo. Kufuneka ukhethe izinto ezenziweyo ngemibala Shiny. Oku kucacisa into yokuba abantu Chinese kakubi ibhekisa uhlobo efanayo.

izinto

Bethanda, nto leyo iye yagcinwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, nguye Great Wall of China. Yakhiwa i-BC kwinkulungwane III. Nangona ubude balo phantse 5 amawaka. Ukuphakama Km zohlukile-6 ukuya kwi-10 m.

E Beijing, kukho nezinye izakhiwo ezibalulekileyo zokwakha, leyo ithandwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi. Inkoliso yabo zakhiwa kwi XV-XIX iinkulungwane. Shanghai iitempile rich uhombiso leyo owenziwe ngamatye anqabileyo. Center Lamaism - Luhas. Abantu Chinese bathandane yomnye zelifa lenkcubeko - woonongendi, leyo kwaku yokuhlala kweyeDalai Lama.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo nazo ezinye iintaba (Huangshan), Caves (Mogao), Port Victoria, Li River kunye neSixeko Lev. Kudla kukho izakhiwo zakudala amaBhuda.