Uphuhliso ingqondo nenkumbulo. Uqheliso sokuphuhlisa inkumbulo, ubukrelekrele nakwa abantwana

Intelligence, inkumbulo kunye nengqalelo - ezi mpawu eziyimfuneko ukuze umntu ubomi. Ngaphandle kuphuhliso yengqondo ubuchule babantu ngokuthe ngcembe nesisaqalayo kwehlisa, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba aqeqeshe ingqondo esemncinane. Kwaba eselula, ukwazi ukufunxa inani elikhulu ulwazi thina, siye enezo uphuhliso inkumbulo kunye nobukrelekrele, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ukuphucula ngokukhawuleza kunokuba sele umdala.

Yintoni ingqondo?

Oku kunokuba ingqiqo jikelele ngaphezu eziphathekayo. Intelligence - yinkqubo lwehlabathi ngokwasengqondweni, equka zonke iindlela lokwazi ihlabathi. Kodwa kuphela yinxalenye definition yayo. umsebenzi yengqondo nayo ukuchazwa ubuchule obusebenza, ukuziphatha ngokufanelekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, uqeqesho ubukrelekrele, uphuhliso yinkumbulo - ukukwazi ukufumana nokusebenzisa xa kusenziwa ulwazi ukuhlalutya kwaye uzame ukuqonda iindidi zombini abstract kunye eziphathekayo.

Kungenxa umsebenzi yengqondo umntu ekwazi uku:

• ukuhlalutya ingcaciso efunyenweyo, thelekisa, uze usithelekise uyazimela unit ubhalo kunye semantical;
• ahlolisise idatha ukuze ufumane apho ubuxoki, yaye apho inyaniso;
• ukucinga nokuqiqa, esekelwe kwimithetho ekuqiqeni, uze wenze izigqibo ezifanelekileyo;
• sebenzisa lotsalo - iimeko, ukufumana iipatheni ufune uluvo esichanekileyo umfanekiso jikelele;
• umbono engqondweni - ulwazi kwicandelo elinye ezahlukeneyo kakhulu Ekuqaleni, izinto;
• kwengcinga abstract - ekudaleni nokukhumbula izimvo ezintsonkothileyo kunye neenkqubo;
• kugxininisa kwimeko ethile;
• ukuqikelela ekuhambeni iziganeko kunokwenzeka kwaye isigqibo sokuba ukujongana neengxaki.

Leyo yindlela sibona ingqondo - loo nto kwanokuphuculwa ukususela ekuzalweni.

Indlela yokuqeqesha engqondweni yomntwana?

Uphuhliso sezobuntlola kunye memory kukwazi. Zidweliswe apha ngezantsi uluhlu lwemithetho, bebona ukuba uyakwazi ukufikelela usukelo lwakho ngokukhawuleza.

1. Inenzuzo ingqondo kufuneka ioksijini, ngenxa yokuba lo mntwana kufuneka ukuba abe ngaphandle.
2. Xa beselula, abantwana bafunda ehlabathini zokudlala. I ndisazibuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba hlafuna, baphose okanye ukubetha ibhola okanye Urhashaza. Ngoko ke musa ukuphazamisa kid nokuziphatha uphando - uncedo engcono. Kunokuba ukuthenga abathungi zokudlala esele zenziwe kunye iindawo ezinkulu. Nabantwana abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-3, nto leyo engasekho uzama ukuzama yonke into entsha izinyo, kuyenzeka ukuba bathenge "Lego", iiphazili iiphazili ukwenzela uphuhliso sezobuntlola kunye memory.
3. Funda kunye nomntwana, ngoko ke kuya kufuneka ukuba azivelele, kodwa ingqondo, kunye nomfanekiso- ngqondweni ngakumbi.
4. Ukunye nabantwana, nto leyo kungekudala uza kuya esikolweni, unako uqalise ukufundisa nursery rhymes uxoxe oko afuna ukuba xa ikhula. Hi ndlela leyi, unkqaya izibongo inceda ukuphuhlisa ubukrelekrele kunye nomntu omdala.
5. Fundisa umntwana wakho ukuba ukufunda ngokukhawuleza kwaye chola phezulu ngexesha elifanayo uninzi ulwazi.
6. Sombulula iingxaki izibalo, ngokwenyusa kancinane izinga entsonkothileyo.
7. Kwaye ningabaleli ukuba ukudlala imidlalo yekhompyutha. Ke kaloku abaninzi kuzo zenzelwa ngenjongo yokuqeqesha ubukrelekrele logic. Ukuba ufumana impilo, kulula ukuba nocwangciso mihla umntwana wakho ixesha ezingcwele kwi computer.

Yintoni memory?

Inkumbulo - yinto ukukwazi ebalulekileyo ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Ngaphandle kwalo, bendingayi kuba nako nje kuphela ukunika igama lakhe, kodwa ukuthetha okanye ucinga. Enyanisweni, inkumbulo - ukuba yinxalenye ingqondo, eliphethe ezigunyazisiweyo ulwazi. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, baba iinkcukacha ngakumbi nangakumbi. Ukukhunjulwa sinezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

• Ukurekhoda iinkumbulo. Oku kwenza sikwazi ukufumana ulwazi malunga izinto ezintsha nazo endleleni yobomi, hlela oko, usisindise. Nangona ukukhumbula - oku yengundoqo umsebenzi inkumbulo, asikuko kuphela.
• Ukugcinwa - ukuqaphela kwethu noovimba ngokuzenzekelayo ulwazi lakhe "kwithala leencwadi." Ukuba kwedata igcinwe engqondweni, ngoko bekuya kuba nzima ukuphuhlisa ingqondo.
• Ulwazi Dlala - xa ingqondo siyaluqonda, kwaye ufumana inkumbulo lasekunene kwithala lakhe. Kunokuba nje ngendlela engaqondakaliyo, babo uqobo, kunye vukele. Ngokomzekelo, xa abanye into yangaphandle isikhumbuza isiganeko ngaphambili.
• Ngokusikhumbula ulwazi - nayo ebalulekile inkqubo kwinkumbulo. Eyona nto kukuba okukhona sifunda, i "iincwadi" ngaphezulu kuya kuvela kwithala yethu, yaye, ke, kuba nzima ngakumbi ukuze ufumane elifanelekileyo.

Iindlela kuqeqesho imemori abantwana

Kukho kakhulu ngeentlobo ezimbalwa nomsebenzi ololo hlobo, kodwa bonke luphawulwa nokuphuhliswa kwengqondo xa iyonke. Kuza kuqhubeka kuluhlu ngenxa yeendlela eziphambili ukuphuhlisa ubukrelekrele kunye memory:

1. Eyona nto intle nayiphi na kuthi ufunda into ebangel 'umdla kuthi. Kodwa yintoni na enawe nezinye iinkcukacha? Kwanele ukuvumela umntwana ukudibanisa kuyo ngokuvakalayo. Ke ezi nkcukacha ziya kurekhodwa kwi ienjini abakumanqanaba eziliqela.
2. Ukumiselwa kwemibutho. Olu luvo kunceda zombini abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Noko ke, ngenxa kuphuhliso umsebenzi ekuyileni kwi yobudala encinane lula kuphela ukuba ukukhumbula umbutho ngokwayo. Kodwa kukho isicombululo. Kufuneka nje ukuba avakalise izihlandlo eziliqela njengoko ingqiqo ngokwawo, kunye nonxulumano kunye naye.
3. Imidlalo okanye neekhathuni uqeqesho, ezo zisekelwe zokunkqaya, inokukunceda ukuphuhlisa olu buchule umntwana amgcine benesithukuthezi.
4. Ngokwamaqela - oko kukuthi, ukwahlulwa ulwazi ngokwamaqela. Nokuba omdala kunokuba nzima ukukhumbula yonke into ngentambo enye, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukwabelana ngolwazi malunga izigaba. Unga nokuba ukudibanisa le ndlela kunye nabo.

Ingcamango nenjongo ingqalelo

Indlela elula ukuchaza kakuhle ingqalelo nekhono lokuqonda ukuba akhethe into ethile bagxile kuyo. Kukhuthaza uphuhliso inkumbulo kunye nobukrelekrele nabantwana. Oko kukuthi, ingqondo igxininisa into ethile indiva abanye. Le nkqubo enxulumene umsebenzi ingqondo, kunye neminqweno nesimilo ngamnye.

Xa abantwana ingqalelo uyakhululeka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kuba isekelwe yinzondelelo, kwaye kamsinya nje lilahlekile umdla, shwaka ingqondo. Ngenxa yokuba kubalulekile ukufundisa umntwana ukugcina ingqalelo kwimisebenzi ethile.

Indlela yokufundisa umntwana wakho ingqalelo?

Into yokuqala ekufuneka ukupeyinta ngokupheleleyo yemihla ngemihla. Le ndlela ungakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana kuhlawulwa isixa esithile ixesha inyathelo elithile. Ngelo xesha ke kufuneka ungalibali kwimisebenzi enye ukuya usana oko uyadika kakhulu. Kwaye musa ukulibala ukuba ityala ekupheleni, kuba ngoko kuphela imbewu yakho iya kuveliswa uqeqesho.

Okunye, ungasebenzisa izijekulo amazwi ndikubuyisele ingqalelo umntwana kunye sifundo bafunda. Umzekelo, "uphulaphule," "khangela," "anikele ingqalelo" njalo-njalo.

Kwaye okona kubalulekileyo: khumbula nomdla womntwana, kuba indlela yokufunda 'womnqatha ze anamathele' kubalulekile ukusebenzisa zombini yokuqala neyesibini.

Indlela ukuphucula yoxinaniso onazo?

Kukho kakhulu imisebenzi embalwa ezivuselela ingqondo kunye nophuhliso memory (nengqwalasela) kubantu abadala. Ufumana kunzima ingqalelo into ixesha elide kwaye oku kuthintela? Ngoko ke, sebenzisa la macebiso ngezantsi iindlela.

1. "Isandla Second nxamnye film." Khangela zibuyele umdla gqitha umboniso, kunokuba ezintsha nje ezithandwayo. Emva koko, wabeka phambi ngaashi, leyo ngesandla yesibini, andilandele ukuba imizuzu emi-2. umsebenzi wakho - ukuba bahlukane kude kuye kwi umboniso ngeli xesha.
2. "Countdown". Xa uhamba kwisitrato okanye ukhwele kwizithuthi zikawonke nokukhangela phandle ngefestile, khetha ngokwaso ukuba inani elithile non-setyhula, umz, 143, uze ubale ukuya 0. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, uyakwazi nzima umsebenzi ukwandisa inani uthabathe no-1 no-2 okanye ezi-3.
3. "Le ncwadi - umhlobo osenyongweni." Thatha nayiphi na incwadi uze utyhile naliphi na iphepha. Khetha umhlathi yakho uze ubale ngamazwi, akunamsebenzi ukusebenzisa nayiphi ngeminwe okanye indlela ngcono, kodwa kuphela emehlweni.

Indlela ukuba izinqumo ngakumbi?

Abantu abaninzi bakufumanisa kunzima ukwenza izigqibo ngokukhawuleza, sivame bakhohlwa. Kodwa ke fixable. Ufuna ukwenza kuphela. yena ecinga, zalishumi zonke "nezimbi" kunye "bawo." Oko kukuthi eli khono kunye nophuhliso sezobuntlola kunye lememori ezinxulumene ngqo omnye komnye. Ingaba ufuna kunye nomntwana wakho nako ukwenza izigqibo ngokukhawuleza? Okokuqala kufuneka ukhethe indawo apho wena okanye unyana okanye intombi yakho iza kwenza ngokukhawuleza, yaye emva kokuqala ukuqeqesha puzzle ubhalo. Kuphela ke uphuhliso inkumbulo, ubukrelekrele, ingqwalasela iya kuba nempumelelo.

amacebiso

Ukuphuhlisa nayiphi baloo mntu, sidla ukuqeqesha ingqondo ngokubanzi, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba ukulibala ukuba umntwana kufuneka ukuba uhlakulele ezahlukeneyo. Akukho mfuneko ukuzinyanzela ukufunda kuphela, ukusombulula iingxaki izibalo, okanye ukudlala ipiyano. Nika umntwana inkululeko ukukhetha ethile ayithandayo. Nokuba kumzobo elula, enkosi kuphuhliso ekucingeni, unako ukuphucula ubuchule bakhe kunye nobuchule, kunye nesikhundla engqondweni. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuba umntwana umdla, ke ngoko, ukwenza nayiphi na imisebenzi ukwenzela uphuhliso inkumbulo kunye nobukrelekrele, bukela indlela womntwana kwaye sijonge iindlela engqondweni.

Yonke into kakhulu kunokwenzeka, ufunwa!