Ukuziphatha ngamazwi non-ngomlomo

Ngamnye kuthi xa unxibelelana usebenzisa ukuziphatha ngokuphimiselayo nangokungaphimiseli-ngomlomo. Thina ukwabelana ngolwazi kuphela ngoncedo ngentetho, kodwa ngenxa ezahlukeneyo ngeendlela. Kweli nqaku siza kuxubusha ngayo ngokweenkcukacha indlela yokuziphatha ngokuphimiselayo nangokungaphimiseli-ngomlomo. Uya kufunda izinto ezininzi ezinomdla ngonxibelelwano, kodwa kwakhona ukufumana iingcebiso ezichanekileyo.

ukuziphatha ngamazwi

ukuziphatha yomlomo bayathetha ngamazwi. Ukususela kwasebuntwaneni ekuqaleni sifundiswa ukuvakalisa iingcinga zabo ngokusengqiqweni, ngoko umntu omdala idla akukho ngxaki kunye imbonakalo. intetho Florid obuciko efumaneke abanamava. Noko ke,% 7 kuphela oko bathi, waqonda ngamanye ingqiqo, nto leyo livalelwe a nutshell. Inxalenye eseleyo - ngokusebenzisa iimpendulo lenta nemvakalozwi. Unxibelelwano ishishini, Isimanga, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kuthathwa ukuba ukukwazi ukuphulaphula ukuthetha. Ngelishwa, abaninzi kuthi baye bafunda ukuba siziqaphele oko utsho interlocutor.

iimvakalelo Ukuphulaphula facts - ukuba uphulaphula umyalezo ngokupheleleyo. Ngokwenza njalo, lo mntu kwandisa amathuba okuba ulwazi Olahlwe ukuba ziqondwe. Ukongeza, oku kubonisa oluhlonipha umyalezo wadlulisela isithethi.

Imithetho unxibelelwano olululo, ecetywayo yi Keith Davis

UNjingalwazi Kit Devis ichonge imithetho-10 zilandelayo aphulaphula olusebenzayo.

1. Akwenzeki ukuba ukuqonda ulwazi, xa uthetha, ngoko bayeke ukuthetha.
2. Nceda interlocutor yakho sikhululeke. Kufuneka senze ukuze abantu inkululeko, oko kukuthi, ukwakha umoya ekhululekile.
3. Isithethi kufuneka ubonise ukuzimisela kwakho ukuphulaphula. Ukuba kumela kwaye khangela anomdla. Ukuphulaphula enye, zama ukuqonda oko, yaye ukuzama ukufumanisa izizathu inkcaso.
4. amanqaku effect kufuneka iqwalaselwe. Kuphephe ngokuthinta phezu kwetafile, umzobo, eziguqukayo amaphepha ngexesha ukulalana. Mhlawumbi, uvale ucango nkcukacha ziya baphathwe ngcono?
5. Isithethi kufuneka emanyathelweni. Ukuze wenze oku, zama ukucinga wena endaweni yakhe.
6. Yiba nomonde. Musa ukuphazamisa interlocutor, ukulondoloza ixesha.
7. Kunqandwe umlinganiswa. Ukuba umntu nomsindo, unika intsingiselo engalunganga yamazwi akhe.
8. Kuphephe ukumgxeka imbambano. Lenza umntu othi, phezu ukuzithethelela. Kwakhona abe nomsindo okanye cwaka. Akukho mfuneko baxabane. Enyanisweni, ulahlekelwa, ukuba uwine imbambano.
9. Buza imibuzo elinye iqela. Oku kukukhuthaza naye ndimbonise ukuba ulibekele indlebe.
10. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, ayeke ukuthetha. Eli cebiso uza eyokuqala neyokugqibela, njengoko bonke abanye zixhomekeke kuyo.

Ukongeza ukukwazi ukuphulaphula ngempumelelo ukuya kwelinye icala, kukho ezinye iindlela zokuphucula ubuchule yonxibelelwano. Phambi ukutshintshwa ngezimvo kuyimfuneko ukucacisa kubo, oko kukuthi, ngokucwangcisiweyo kufuneka acazulule, aze baphendule le mibuzo, iimbono okanye iingxaki ukuba ufuna ukuxelela abanye. Ukuba ufuna ukuphumelela umsebenzi wakho okanye ubomi, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ingqalelo iimpawu ezahlukeneyo yentsebenziswano nabanye abantu. Abaphandi bathi, ukongeza unxibelelwano ngomlomo (ngomlomo), kufuneka ukuba uthathe ingqalelo ulwimi non-ngomlomo okokuba abantu basebenzisa.

ulwimi non-ngamazwi

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba la magama kubandakanya nje ukulawula indlela aziphatha ngayo, ukukwazi ukutolika imbonakalo yobuso nezijekulo ngayo iqabane, kodwa kwakhona indawo yabucala yomntu intsimi, imo yengqondo yayo. Ukongeza, oku kubandakanya awohluke sikazwelonke imo interlocutors, indawo yabo xa kuthelekiswa kwinkqubo yonxibelelwano, isakhono amahlakani ukungafihli ixabiso lokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana icuba, iiglasi, into yokuqaba, iambrela, isipili kunye nabanye.

ukuziphatha Non-ngamazwi

Sicinga unxibelelwano, siye sikhumbule ikakhulu ulwimi. Noko ke, yinxalenye kuphela kwendlela yoqhagamshelwano, kwaye akufunekanga ibe ngundoqo kule nkqubo, nonxibelelwano. ukuziphatha Non-ngomlomo ngokufuthi ludlala indima enkulu. Sisebenzisa sokuxoxa ezahlukeneyo ngeendlela ukugqithisa iimvakalelo zakho, iingcinga, iminqweno kunye neminqweno yabantu emhlabeni. Ezi zinto kuthiwa esinokuyifumana ngokuba non-ngomlomo zonxibelelwano. Oku kuthetha ukuba amagama okanye izivakalisi hayi asetyenziswa kuzo. Uqhagamshelwano, obanzi, akukho ngomlomo kuphela.

iindlela zonxibelelwano lenta

Baya zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini. Okokuqala - kodwa ukuziphatha non-magama, okwesibini - iimpawu ezingezozethu kuye.

Ukuziphatha kwe "non-ngomlomo" ibandakanya zonke iintlobo zokuziphatha (ngaphandle amagama) ukuba kwenzeka inkqubo yonxibelelwano. Oku kuquka:

• yobuso ;
• ukuma, ukuqhelanisa ukutyekela umzimba;
• izijekulo neentshukumo ezinyaweni;
• ukuphakama, imvakalo-zwi kunye nezinye iimpawu nemvakalozwi eyodwa kanye ikhefu, isantya intetho;
• touch;
• Umgama communication;
• imboniselo, ngokunjalo ingqalelo olubonakalayo.

Ngoko ke, ukuziphatha non-ngomlomo ubandakanya zombini oko ngokuqhelekileyo iyanyaniswa self-kokuvakaliswa ngendlela ebonakalayo, kwaye isebenza ibonwa kunzima kakhulu kwaye ngaphantsi ecacileyo.

Ke nepovedencheskoy unxibelelwano okunye, babugubungela iintlobo lwemiqondiso nemiyalezo imithombo ezingenako kuthathwa ngqo ukusuka yokuziphatha. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba kunxibelelwano nabanye iphenjelelwa zizinto ezifana nokusetyenziswa uhlobo iimpahla, ixesha, izakhiwo zokwakha apho sisebenza khona nalapho sihlala, izilungiso izithambiso eyenziwe ngathi ngembonakalo yabo. Konke oku ichazwa njenge efihliweyo uhlobo lonxibelelwano. mathuba nepovedencheskie enjalo kwinkqubo yokunxibelelana sikhupha ulwazi ukuya kwelinye icala, kunye nokuziphatha non-ngomlomo kunye nolwimi. unxibelelwano ngomlomo and non-ngomlomo imibono ngayo abantu abanokwenza ebumbene.

ukuziphatha lenta - oko kunokuba nzima kunye nesihloko olukhulu ebomini bengqondo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izinto nzima ukukhumbula kwaye ukuthatha ingqalelo kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla. Nazi ezinye iimpawu yokuziphatha okunye, ukukwazi ukutolika nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ukwenzela unxibelelwano olululo.

Izijekulo babesima

iintshukumo zomzimba izandla adlulisela ulwazi oluninzi malunga mntu. Ingakumbi, abonisa iimpendulo ezizenzekelayo nangokweemvakalelo ngamnye imo yomzimba wakhe. Bavumela omnye umntu ukugweba sawo liye umntu into asabela (ukubabomelele, bangamaphakuphaku, egalelwe okanye ekushenxeni, kade okanye ukuzila). Ukongeza, intshukumo yomzimba kunye somzimba ezibonisa iintlobo ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo, iqondo labantu ukuzithemba, impulsiveness, okanye isilumkiso, looseness okanye yobunzima. Iwonga kwezentlalo umntu sikubonisa kuzo.

Amazwi afana njenge "inxaki emagxeni akhe" okanye "kuma ugobile" - asiyonkcazelo nje le nto. Bona ukuchaza yintoni nezengqondo bomntu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izijekulo somzimba - ukuziphatha non-ngomlomo umntu, apho eyaboniswa izifundo ngamnye nenkcubeko. Umzekelo, ukuba umntu bakhuliswe, akayi inku- ehleli ukuba nomhlobo wakhe umfazi yaye yena umi. Lo mgaqo usebenza kungakhathaliseki nokuba ngaba loo mntu uyakuxabisa nesidima yomfazi.

Iimpawu ukuba ezidluliselwa umzimba, kubaluleke kakhulu kwintlanganiso yokuqala, njengoko imiba ungubani interlocutor azikho ngoko nangoko. Umzekelo, ukuba ufumana umsebenzi, ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe kufuneka uhlale nkqo. Oku kuya kubonisa umdla yakho. Kufuneka Sikwajonge naye iliso, kodwa ngamandla hayi kakhulu.

yokuma senkohlakalo ithathwa njani ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: umntu uphantsi koxinzelelo, ukuba ukulungele ukuhamba. umzimba womntu sifakwe eziliqela phambili, ngokungathi zazilungiselela ulilahle. Esi sikhundla kwabonakala umqondiso ukuba kwicala elingase yakhe ndlongo.

A indima ebaluleke kakhulu kumdlalo yonxibelelwano izimbo zomzimba. Ukuzoba ingqalelo, ungenza itshangatshangiswe isandla akubiza. Uyakwazi ukwenza akayihoyi senzo ocaphuka msinya, ukutshintsha-tshintsha ngesandla etempileni yakhe. Ihlombe kuthetha umbulelo okanye ubingelele. Omnye okanye emibini yomqhaphu ezandleni zakhe - indlela ukutsala ingqalelo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, la okona kuqhwaba zasetyenziswa ukutsala ingqalelo oothixo ezahlukeneyo iinkonzo yobuhedeni (phambi kokuba umbingelelo okanye umthandazo). Eneneni, intswahla mihla wemka apho. Amaxabiso Arsenal aye badlula yaye wathumela kuqhwaba esundu, libanzi kakhulu. Oku kuyaqondakala, kuba isenzo yenye ezimbalwa ukuvelisa isandi, yaye elikhulu ngokwaneleyo.

kwisenzo

Kulingisa - ukuziphatha non-ngomlomo ngamnye, kukusetyenziswa ubuso bomntu. Thina uyakwazi ukukhetha nokutolika iintshukumo ezininzi ocinga ngayo imisipha yobuso. imisebenzi Sign babe isikhundla okanye ukuhamba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo nazo. Ngokomzekelo, siya kumisela a kwebunzi xhungu, uloyiko, umsindo, okanye ebulisa. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba uAristotle wenza yiphysiognomy.

yobuso kwezilwanyana nabantu bakudala

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kubantu kuphela kodwa izilwanyana phezulu apho kulingisa njenge yokuziphatha okunye boqhagamshelwano. Grimaces iinkawu nangona kukho ziyafana ngabantu, kodwa ukuchaza intsingiselo eyahlukileyo. Ingakumbi, le wagqabhuka ukuba abantu bathathe ibe uncumo, va isisongelo iinkawu. Esi silwanyana lukwaveza gum ukubonisa aso bakhe. ezincancisayo ezininzi (iingcuka, amahlosi, izinja, njalo njalo) Yenza okufanayo.

Hi ndlela leyi, umqondiso isoyikiso, kubonakala ngathi edibene nomntu. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba wagqabhuka iqela abantu bakudala kukho uncumo nje kuphela, kodwa umqondiso ubukrakra okanye izoyikiso. Kuba ezi zizwe amazinyo engaqondanga nangoku izixhobo zemfazwe. Ngendlela, xa inkcubeko yanamhlanje walilondoloza kwisikhumbuzo eli xabiso ezinjalo ubuso: kukho isaci "bonisa amazinyo", xabiso lazo elo - "ukubonisa ugrogriso okanye ukuxhathisa."

Amaza wathumela ngokusebenzisa amehlo

Imiyalezo ethunyelwe ngamehlo, kakhulu, ziphantsi yobuso. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba umfazi shot amehlo, ukudlala ngothando. Wena uthi "ewe", kokuthandabuza ngeenkophe zakhe. Vula, umbono ngqo interlocutor kwi iliso luphawu indoda simahla kwaye womelele. Lo mbono uye iingcambu eziphilayo. Phakathi abantu bakudala, kwakunye ehlabathini isilwanyana, ntonje kulucelomngeni. Iigorila, umzekelo, ubunzima ecaleni abantu bakhe, kodwa abantu ngelo xesha kufuneka ukhe uyicingisise emehlweni senkokeli, njengoko yokugqibela ukubakhangelela ibe kuhlaselwa kobunkokheli yakhe emhlambini. Kukho iimeko xa intatheli uhlaselwe igorila into eyindoda, njengokuba isilwanyana wacinga ukuba yegolide kwekhamera - akuyondlwan 'iyanetha, ngqo kwamehlo. Kwaye lo mkhuba non-ngamazwi kugqalwa sikuye ngemini kuluntu lwethu oluntu. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba xa abantu bengakhuselekanga, ukuba ndithule, bona balekisa amehlo abo.

unxibelelwano lafaka

Oku kuquka UPat, ngaphandle kwebala, njalo njalo. N. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi zinto zonxibelelwano kubonisa imo yobudlelwane zabo ezifanayo, kwakunye iqondo ubuhlobo phakathi interlocutors. Ubudlelwane phakathi kwezalamane ochazwa nangesandla, ukuwolana, bephuzana. Ubudlelwane phakathi kwamaqabane badla sime mpakaza emagxeni, a ukuxhawula. Abakwishumi elivisayo, njengezilwanyana abaselula, maxa wambi esilwa nezimpawu. Ngoko lilwela bakhokela ngokohlobo midlalo. Loo ubudlelwane phakathi abafikisayo wavakalisa akhabe, ripper okanye ukugula.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imiqondiso abakhuphela iindlela ezingezizo ezomlomo zokunxibelelana (ngaphandle kwebala, ukuma, imbonakalo yobuso, njl) Ingaba nje njengenkqu amazwi sithi. Amaninzi ukuba zitolikwe ekukhanyeni meko, oko kukuthi, iimeko apho saphawula.

Clothing njengendlela yonxibelelwano non-ngomlomo

Le Unxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu eyaziwayo kunye nezinye iindlela zonxibelelwano non-ngomlomo. Umzekelo, ezi ziquka jewellery kunye neempahla. Umzekelo, ukuba umqeshwa ukuba asebenze iimpahla ezintle, sithi lo mqondiso, ukuba namhlanje yokuzalwa yakhe kwaye abe nako intlanganiso ebalulekileyo. Ukusetyenziswa impahla njengendlela yonxibelelwano isoloko e kwezopolitiko. Hi xikombiso, le chap Luzhkov, usodolophu owayesakuba Moscow, ingxelo ukuba usodolophu "zabantu", wesi- "osebenza nzima".

Ngoko ke, ukuziphatha non-ngomlomo umntu psychology bunokubonwa ezahlukeneyo lwemiba. Esi simo umdla hayi kuphela izazinzulu kodwa abantu abaqhelekileyo. Ngoko ayimangalisi, kuba inkcubeko yokuziphatha non-ngomlomo, kwakunye inkcubeko intetho isetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ukukwazi ukutolika ngokuchanekileyo amagama kunye nezijekulo ziya kuza luncedo kubo bonke abantu. A ingqiqo enzulu intsingiselo yokuziphatha ngomlomo / non-ngamazwi inegalelo unxibelelwano olululo.