Konwele, ukuzala care. ningazicenti Veliswa wejunipha

Phakathi Conifers imithi izihombiso namatyholo na wejunipha ezithandwa kakhulu. ilungelo labo lokuba luthandwa kuyilo landscape wafumana ukuba unpretentiousness lokuqamba komhlaba kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Konwele into ukunyamezeleka kunye nembalela elibandayo ixesha elide kakhulu, okona akuthandayo kakhulu ukukhanya. Itsala abayili kunye egadini iyantlukwano bush kunye inaliti umbala. Ene-, isongo ezichuliweyo zongeza yonke le ubungangamsha.

yokukhula Geography

Konwele - enkulu yezityalo coniferous, kuba ukukhula leyo efanelekileyo imimandla ngokoma Mexico, kunye Asia, Merika eCaucasus. konwele, amatyholo High kunye naphakathi ziyakhula ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo amahlathi coniferous, kwaye ephantsi - on ematyeni.

Yendalo yendalo ityholwana kokutyala amaqela bahlale ezindaweni amancinane. Okwangoku, kukho iindidi ezintandathu ezahlukeneyo ezininzi yejunipa. Le Ephedra - osindileyo. Phantsi elilungileyo ezikhulayo iimeko yejunipha ungaphila ixesha iinkulungwane ezintlanu okanye ngaphezulu.

Inkcazelo eziphilayo

Le iinaliti of wejunipha na umbala oluhlaza-eluhlaza Walathe iincam ezi naliti ezingoonxantathu. Ngembonakalo, oko kufana Conifers izityalo ipayini. Konwele, leyo ukuvelisa kwenzeka ngeendlela ezininzi, unalo kwizintso. Baphantse ze siyaqabela. Amagqabi zesityalo ithatha indawo iinaliti kwi apho kuvela kunye nobudala.

La manqathana eza ungqukuva, kunqabile evuthelweyo. La ezikalini yazo kakhulu asondelelene, kwaye oku kuthintela ukusuka evulekileyo ngokupheleleyo. khangela impela amaqhuma eblowu okanye ingwevu eluhlaza kunye iinaliti elinombala.

ukusetyenziswa

Konwele isetyenziselwa kwendiza abangatshatanga kunye lens enkulu. Conifers Undersized ngobuso yokuzunguleza nasemaxandekeni, nasentlango, apho kwakhiwe iigadi enamatye. Baqinisa kumathambeka. E yejunipha iye ethile - oko kuma umsi kunye nesiqulatho negesi. Ngoko ke, kunqabile isetyenziselwa luhlaza iigadi zasezidolophini kunye neepaki.

Ezincinanana iintlobo wejunipha kukhula kweli khaya, kodwa kufuneka kutshizwa rhoqo. Ukusuka kwezi Conifers bonsai ngendlela efinyeziweyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izityalo ezifanelekileyo, ogama iinaliti zibe lukhuni, ecwebezelayo kunye ukugoba esiqwini. Ukuba bonsai ye yejunipa ezincinanana etyalwe esitratweni, kufuneka ukuba ubagcine kuyo zemimoya umoya. Ngexesha ebandayo kufanele ukuba lubandakanye phezulu emthini ukuze awukhusele ngumkhenkce. Phezu ukuqhagamshelana kunye iinaliti ikhephu kwisityalo ukuze atshiswe. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba batyale imithi amancinci ngaphantsi isigubungelo.

Zityalwe amasiko imbewu

isityalo Beautiful zokuhomba yi konwele. Zityalwe imbewu unika sinamazinga ekuntshuleni. Nokuba bathe ngoxolo ihlume, izithole zonakele lula, yaye ngoko kulula ukugcina.

Kodwa ke ukuba ngaba lweli phindo imbewu esi sityalo, inkqubo ihamba ngolu hlobo. Veliswa kubandakanya wejunipha ekwindla owahlwayela imbewu kwiibhokisi kunye nomhlaba ochumileyo. Kamsinya nje imozulu ebandayo, athwale iibhokisi kulotywe esitratweni iinyanga ezine, ngoko ke lukhuni. Entlakohlaza imbewu basinde ukufakelwa ebusika kweminye iibhokisi okanye iimbiza kwakhona bahlale esitratweni. Izithole uza kuvela kuphela kunyaka ozayo. Bafuna eninzi kwelanga, kufuneka ukuba amanzi nokudla. Xa kungekho tyala musa ukuvumela wokwaphusa zomhlaba. Musa sukela ixesha yembewu oyihlwayeleyo ngokuyimfuneko ukukhula ityholwana okanye umthi encinane ephedra xa uthatha kakuhle kuye.

Ngeendlela ezininzi ongakhula konwele. Yokuzala imbewu idla ngokwenziwa entwasahlobo kwaye ifuna ethile uqeqesho. Ibhalelwe ukutyala, kufuneka baye scarification, okt kufwaya iqokobhe. Ngoko ke imbewu ngamasebe yokuqala msinyane.

Plant zityalwe izithole

Veliswa ningazicenti konwele - indlela aqhelekileyo begadi. Nangona kunjalo, qaphela ukuba ezinye iindidi ze ahlabayo embi. Kunye zasendle amahlumelo izityalo ayikhuthazwa ukuthatha. Izithole uya ekhalipha ngcono emilayo, ukuba uthathe kubo lomthi osemncinci okanye ityholwana eneminyaka engama-8-10.

emizimbeni Veliswa wejunipha ekwindla - hayi ukhetho best for le nkqubo. Kulungile ukwenza ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba abandayo ebusika, kwentwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze oku, wonqanyulwa, amahlumelo yonyaka 10-12 cm ubude kwaye beka kukhuthaza ukukhula sisombululo elide ukuze ngenye imini. Emva esi sityalo izikhondo emhlabeni, ugalelwe umgquba kunye nesanti.

Ubunzulu bokutyala kungabikho ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezintathu. Iindidi ezirhubuluzayo wejunipha watyala kunye utyekelo degrees 60, yaye columnar - ngokuthe nkqo. Kubalulekile ukuba ukuxuba ezantsi ngaphezulu bawasika, apho athe wawunqumla nge intwana encinane amaxolo.

ningazicenti Veliswa wejunipha ibandakanya izigaba ezininzi. Elilandelayo umboniso wabo mbuso iinyanga ezimbini. Indawo podyschu mnyama. Ukuze ningazicenti musa yomile, yonke imihla afefe ngamanzi.

Xa kakuhle ezendeleyo, yotyando kwezinye iibhokisi nilishiye libe iminyaka emibini. Emva kweli xesha, ukucacisa kubo indawo esisigxina lokukhula kunye etyalwe emhlabeni. emizimbeni Veliswa wejunipha ekwindla nasebusika, kakhulu, ekuLunyukisiweyo ngazo zinakho ukuqhutywa. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba bazigcine zonke izimo ezidingekayo ukuze luzimisele izithole.

Yokuzala konwele emva komnye

Le ndlela yokwenzelwa elula. Faka ukusuka entlakohlaza ekuqaleni ukuya kowe-ehlotyeni. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka uthathe sprig oselula ethetha ngetyholo, zibekwe emhlabeni, ukuba uyenze inxeba ucalucalulo. Faka wand na, ukomeleza emhlabeni yaye phezu ezifakwayo lomhlaba.

Xa ukuyilwa iingcambu ezintsha, zokuthena imithi, wayityatya nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa kuwela emthonjeni eyahlukileyo. Veliswa of wejunipha ekwindla, andithethi nto nje wokulu- emthonjeni. Emva kweminyaka embalwa isityalo siya kukhula, kwaye oko kuya kuba lula ukuba ziphembelele inkangeleko yayo.

Konwele: yokuzala ayizange

Ukugcina iimpawu ezixabisekileyo neentlobo ezizodwa wejunipha, ukukopa ikhutshwa phandle akayicingi ukubaleka n'wina yezityalo imbonakalo. Nale ukuzala ngqo wadlulisela iimpawu ilungileyo kwisityalo unina. Nceda uqaphele ukuba kwamatyholo ukumiliselwa ukukhula ngokucothayo. Kodwa le ndlela ivumela kwenziwe izithole nyaka-3-5 ubudala, yaye ukufumana iintlobo ezintsha omlilo.

Ugonyo lwenziwa kwixesha xa isityalo evuswa ebusika waza waqalisa ukuhamba incindi. Inoculum ezi amahlumelo abaselula amacandelo aphezulu esetyholweni, nto leyo amiliselwa naluphi na uhlobo omlilo.

Konwele, ukuzala ikhutshwa phandle yokumilisela, kufuneka indawo ukusuka elangeni. Xa ithupha entlahleni phezu amahlumelo kwiinyanga ezinesiqingatha, inkqubo waphumelela.

konwele Cossack

Olu hlobo ephedra yaba yeyona yanwenwa phakathi kwezinye amalungu ngemisipres uhlobo. Oku ziwele ityholo branched, okuphakama laliziimitha 1.5, yaye ububanzi - 20 eemitha nangaphezulu. Kuba lula kunye nenkangeleko ocacileyo Cossack yejunipha wayeyoliswa kakhulu landscape nabayili. Yena ukunyamezeleka kuyabanda, ukumelana nomoya kunye nembalela kakuhle. Kunye nobuchule ukubulala iintsholongwane ziye zafunda ukumelana yothuse izifo ephedra ezahlukeneyo.

Cossack bush wejunipha angalahlekelwa ukusebenza kwayo zokuhombisa kulo nyaka. Inyondla mkhulu emhlabeni, ikhephu namatye. Lusetyenziswa kulotywe abangatshatanga kunye namaqela kuyo udale i uthango. Cossack yejunipha ezahlukeneyo kunuka embi, ukuba bagcobe ezi naliti.

Ukungafuni ekuhlumiseni konwele. Care buphindwe ziqhutywa kwindawo izondlo kumhlaba olihlwempu. Ke yena uya kukhula ngcono ukuba ongeze kancinane dolomite okanye ikalika. Ezinamafutha Umhlaba black emhlabeni kubenzakalisa isityalo. Ukuze ukhule phezu kwayo, yoba basengozini sisifo ezinzwaneni.

Veliswa Cossack imbewu konwele

Le ndlela andise kunokuphunyezwa kusetyenziswa ezithile ngokwezinga. Phambi kokuba ekuqaleni Morozov Semena ezihlwayelwe kwiibhokisi okulungiswe kumngcwaba phantsi ikhephu. Apho ke baya kuhlala ngethuba ebusika yonke. Ezithile ngokwezinga kuyimfuneko ukuze kukhawuleziswe nokuntshula kwembewu.

Entlakohlaza ndabasarhaza emhlabeni ulinde intshule. Ukuba le nkqubo singàphunyezwa, imbewu isiqhuma de kunyaka ozayo. Ngale ndlela iindidi ngayo iphinde izivelise kwakhona ephedra-bume yendalo.

graftage

Cossack konwele, ukukopa kwenziwa ziintlanga, kwakunye kuthatha iingcambu. Kufuneka kwenziwe entwasahlobo, okwangoku iqalile intshukumo yejusi, okanye bawe. ningazicenti Ukutyala kufuneka imini yamafu, ukuze kakubi izithole kunye nemithi abaqolileyo, ebethathwe kuzo. Izithole ziya kuba ngcono xa ndinqumle iincopho ngamasebe. Azinayo elide ukuba ahlale owomileyo. Ngako oko, ngoko nangoko uyisongele kwabo kakuhle ogalelwe ngelaphu, okanye ufake kwingxowa emanzini.

Izithole liqhephuka iqhekeza sihlahla, okanye ngeke bathathe ingcambu. Phatha isisombululo lokukhula kwabo Conifers etyelwe egcinelwe lokulima.

Njengoko umthetho, ukukhula ngakumbi izithole oluqhutywa nursery iminyaka 1-3. Inkqubo iingcambu xa izithole ezinkulu zibe ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ngexesha ukukhulisa yabo nursery iya kuncitshiswa.

Veliswa Cossack wejunipha Ukufikisa

Ngexesha lonke ixesha kwezityalo Cossack wejunipha, lokwanda apho wenziwa Ukufikisa kufuna unyango olufanelekileyo. Ubé ze iqhotyoshelwe ukuba amasebe emhlabeni kufuneka ngamathuba amaninzi SPUD umhlaba ngeenxa kwisityalo.

Ukuze amahlumelo enjena ngcono Cossack konwele, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukongeza emhlabeni nemozulu iqokobhe, zibe encinane kunye nja-. Iinaliti ukuze ndiziqhawule ekupheleni ihlumelo, isiqu kufuneka ibe ze. Emva kweenyanga ezintandathu okanye unyaka ziya uxhasa izithole kunye ukubonakala ngamasebe nkqo. Bona bahlukeneyo yotyando emhlabeni.

Ukuba ixabiso varietal oluthile konwele, ukukopa ikhutshwa phandle akayicingi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukusinda of amasebe yokuzalela omncinane.

eziphilayo wejunipha

• Chinese - kwenzeka, yaye imitha-mabini umthi ophakamileyo kunye amatyholo ezincinanana ifomu.
• konwele Common - ikhowuni-ezimile umthi yezityalo ukuya phezulu leemitha ezilishumi. Ukuba ityholo ikhula kancinci kakhulu kwaye i imilo iqanda.
• Oxwesileyo - izinambuzane okanye ngobuso ityholwana ukuya kwisiqingatha semitha ukuphakama.
• Cossack - kunokuba umthi-manzi emine kunye amatyholo ezirhubuluzayo.
• Wokulinganisa - ityholwana kunye kweengqimba zamafu neenaliti ohlaza. It iyamelana iqabaka kunye nembalela.

ukunakekela

Ezi zityalo esithanda ukukhanya, izithunzi legalelo zabo zokuhombisa ilahlekile. iintlobo ezininzi abamelana yiqabaka. Isidingo ezimele kuphela isityalo esitsha kunye neentlobo ubushushu-bothando ubusika. Ukuthenwa ephedra ukunyamezeleka kakuhle. Kuyafuneka ukuba kwenziwe ukwakha imilo ethile ehlathini okanye ukunciphisa ekukhuleni yejunipa ezirhubuluzayo. Nangona amasebe owomileyo lungasuswa ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba kuqalise.

I care rhoqo kufuneka konwele. Ukutyala nokugcinwa, uphinda-phindo yazalisekiswa yokunkcenkceshela intabalala, nto leyo ingakumbi kuyimfuneko ephedra xa imbalela. Ngeli xesha, ukunkcenkceshela izityalo izihlandlo eziliqela ngexesha ngalinye, ziilitha 10-30 kwamanzi umthi enye. Ngokuhlwa, ilanga ayikho ngekhowudi ebhaka, wenze zokuchela.

Umhlaba emhlabeni buti zemithi abatsha okanye namatyholo kufuneka rhoqo ukususa ukhula, ndiwuthukulule emva ukunkcenkceshelwa nganye okanye imvula. ixesha ngalinye emveni kwezi nkqubo Faka-kufuma entsha. Nge konwele kakuhle kwaye rhoqo care uya kukuvuyela imbonakalo sabo.