Eqhelekileyo kakhulu kwaye nabalulamileyo ebino orchid phalaenopsis zithathwa. Ezi zityalo wafumana igama lokuqala, kususela ukufana yangaphandle iintyatyambo zazo ezintle evela ngamanundu. Nge phalania ulwimi lesiGrike elithetha "ibhabhathane" kunye opsis - "kufana". Phalaenopsis zezona monopodially orchid uhlobo: nje iingcambu kunye pseudobulbs kunye amagqabi nzima ecwebezelayo abayiqokeleleyo lo walivala ithende apho iindiza iintyatyambo ze zikhule zibe iingcambu emoyeni. Isiqu Single kwisityalo sidla iyanqanyulwa. Umbala ziintyatyambo yahluke kakhulu: emhlophe, pink eshushu, neengubo ezimfusa, omthubi, o-orenji kwaye eluhlaza. Phambi ukuthenga, kungakuhle ukuba ukwazi ngokweenkcukacha zonke bokuqonda malunga orchid phalaenopsis: ukunyamekela njani kubo, lokususa indlela kwaye lokuyivelisa oko kufuneka ukunika imiqathango. Siza baqonde yonke into ukuze.
orchid Phalaenopsis. Indlela ukubanyamekela noko kuyimfuneko ukudala iimeko kubo?
Esi sityalo sizwana kakuhle kwi iimeko zemozulu zokuhlala ezisemgangathweni lwedolophu: idinga ngexesha lonyaka efudumeleyo lobushushu ukusuka kuma-25 ° C ne-30 ° C, ndiyabiza ebandayo - kuma-20 ° C 25 ° C. Ukuze Phalaenopsis kubalulekile ukuba umahluko phakathi ubushushu imini nobusuku kuluhlu 5-7 ° C. Oku ngumqathango omiselweyo wokuqhutyelwa ukubeka yayisel 'ityatyambile. Akukho mfuneko ukuba sizithobe isityalo ixesha elide hliswa lobushushu: usuku okanye iintsuku ezimbini orchid phalaenopsis ekhaya asinde ngokukhuselekileyo 10-15 ° C, kodwa bambalwa a iintsuku ezibandayo zingachaphazela elibi kwisityalo. Kuyancomeka ulawulo, ngoko amagqabi ningayichukumisi ebusika abandayo, kwaye akukho mfuneko ukuveza iidrafti orchid. Njengoko ukukhanyisa, umgaqo, i window ye Phalaenopsis ubuphi: nasentshonalanga, kunye empuma, nasezantsi, entla. Kodwa khumbula: ehlotyeni, kwi window ngasezantsi, isityalo kuyimfuneko ukuba umthunzi, ukhusele elangeni. Ebusika kunqweneleka dosvechivat orchid ukuze emini wayengekho mfutshane ngaphezu kweeyure ezili-12. Phalaenopsis kufuneka athile jikeleza ngokusebenzisa 180 °, ekubeni eso sityalo umkhwa ukwayama ukuya kumthombo wokukhanya. Kufuneka lingashukunyiswa ngexesha ukuyilwa amathupha kwi spike. Kuba orchid kufuna ukufuma ephakamileyo (60% okanye ngaphezulu). umoya owomileyo olulophu central zokufudumeza radiators zasebusika kunokuba ezibulalayo ku Phalaenopsis. Kunqweneleka ukuba musa ukudibanisa emoyeni ngobuninzi phezu njengentyantyambo eshushu. Kuyimfuneko ukutshiza ubuncinane kanye ngosuku, kusasa, yaye umana ukubeka imbiza kwi itreyi ngamatye amancinane kunye yamanzi.
orchid Phalaenopsis. Indlela ukunakekela, amanzi ndigalele umgquba?
Phalaenopsis amanzi ehlotyeni zonke iintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, ebusika - kanye ngeeveki ezimbini, yaye eliseleyo kuloo nyaka malunga kanye kwiintsuku ezisi-7. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ugcwalise isityalo. Orchid Ngokuqhelekileyo uya imbalela kancinane kodwa ukunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu kuba nempembelelo embi gqitha kuyo. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka iphunyezwe kuphela xa umhlaba owomileyo kakuhle. Ngokuqhelekileyo ogalelwe imbiza lomhlaba ngokuntywiliselwa kumgqomo wamanzi de ufumane zeendawana emanzi. Amanzi zokunkcenkceshela kufuneka ungabi kuyabanda, ezithambileyo kunye uhlambulukile. Kuyenzeka ukusebenzisa Yek okanye Amanzi into eluhlaza. Isichumiso for orchid kufuneka zibe namanzi-enyibilikayo kwaye kanzulu kakhulu. Inegalelo kuphela ukuba umanzi zeendawana kwaye kwangoko i- sisombululo lavunyelwa some. Ukuba le mbali nayiphi na ingxaki iingcambu, oko aqhamileyo kuphela wokutshiza.
Orchid phalaenopsis. Indlela yokunyamekela: umhlaba, kwezithole kunye imbiza
Izityalo ufudusiwe ezinqabileyo - i-avareji kanye qho emva kweminyaka emibini okanye emithathu. Phambi kokufika kwi Phalaenopsis kunqunyulwa iingcambu ezibolileyo elide kakhulu, kunye nendawo izilayi ziphathwe Nesinamon okanye ulama ize ibe malunga neeyure ezi-2 emoyeni. Imbiza isityalo yabekwa kwisingxobo bazalise zeendawana emhlabeni amagqabi iplagi. Ukuya kwikona ephezulu bembiza eseleyo 2-3 cm. Emva abohlukeneyo ezinamanzi orchid zonke iintsuku ezili-4 okanye 5. Njengoko kuba umhlaba, kufuneka ibe izifunxi, nomoya kwaye kufuneka bagcine iipropati zabo ixesha elide. Njengokuba amacandelo ukuba amaqhekeza zeendawana oluninzi iyasetyenziswa, amalahle, sphagnum moss, udongwe landiswa kunye nezinye nemeko zeendawana kufuneka zitshekishwa ngamathuba athile, ukuba ngentshabalalo -. Khawuleza indawo. Special zeendawana for orchid zingathengwa evenkileni, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo yakheke kunye nokongeza izinto eziyimfuneko kulo, ukuba kuyimfuneko (amaxolo okanye moss).
Indlela ukwandiswa Phalaenopsis orchid? On tsvetonosah izityalo uzakhela umoya abantwana, nto leyo makahlatywe ebezahlukene etyalwe sphagnum moss.