Apple umthi inkwenkwezi: inkcazelo, iifoto, ukubuyekeza yomthi

Golden Autumn kakhulu kuyayitshintsha imiyezo abafayo, epeyinta namahlamvu kanye aluhlaza lemithi yeziqhamo ngezandi eqaqambileyo-orenji kunye ebengezelayo. Kule palette ekwindla izizithsaba hedge iinkwenkwezi eziqaqambileyo kuvela nelisemihlubulweni apile elibomvu-ebomvu. Le iziqhamo ebizwa ngokuba kwiintlobo ebusika, abalimi zasekhaya owuthandayo benolungelelwano yesondlo, incasa elihle kunye nokhuseleko elungileyo. Enye yezi ntlobo kade apple umthi asterisk, apho iifoto ezibonisa encwadi yethu. Makhe sithethe ngale inkcubeko kuhlekwe ixesha oyithandayo elide zabalimi Russian.

History of yokuzalela

Product Michurinsky Research Institute of Genetics Ukukhethwa nezityalo zeziqhamo olu hlobo apile. Grade inkwenkwezi sele uzifumene umfuyi SF Chernenko kwaba sisiphumo iminyaka emininzi yophando. Yakhulela yi ezikhwela Anisa Pepinkoy Lithuanian, le ezahlukeneyo wafumana i "umzali" kokufanayo umgangatho, ochazwa iimpawu yorhwebo iziqhamo ezihle, kodwa ukuxhathisa yeqabaka eliphantsi. Ngoko ke, uhlobo esisikelwe ukuba imimandla kunye nemozulu epholileyo ebusika abanomoya: i-Central, iVolga-Vyatka, iVolga kunye nabanye apha naphaya kakuhle asterisk kwaye kwimimandla ekumzantsi, intsimi esemantla le nkcubeko ayifanelekanga njengoko ukuqinisekisa uphuhliso umgangatho iinkuni kunye nesivuno ezinzileyo akayi kuvumela zasebusika. iimeko.

Apple umthi inkwenkwezi: inkcazelo, iifoto, ncomo

Ekubeni esihlahleni igama ngenxa awohluke ze isakhiwo Umbungu ukusuka likhaba, nto leyo ibangwa ribbing ukukhanya, kodwa libhekisela imithi ngamandla kunye neziqhamo. Izityalo abaselula bakha isithsaba entle ajikelezayo, exhaswa amasebe aqinile, eneminyaka iikopi ezininzi ngokusasaza isithsaba kunye namasebe ezikhaphayo Alenga abaqhubi ngokuphawulekayo eziphambili. utshintsho olunjalo imbonakalo inkcubeko ivela nezivuno ukwandisa ukusuka komnye unyaka ukuya komnye, nto idume ezahlukeneyo.

umthi ushiya oluhlaza buthuntu, encinane, elimbhoxo kunye stipules ezingcakacileyo udini wona aqoqiwe kancinane. Amahlumelo nyaka ngamandla pubescent, emide ebhityileyo, zipeyintwe iithowuni brown kunye ubumba. Begadi zikhula izityalo, ugxininisa kuphela izityalo zayo umona, kodwa isiphumo kakhulu zokuhombisa. Elikholekileyo iliso, apile ezinjalo. Grade asterisk, ifoto leyo eya baziqhelanise umfundi ukuba inkcubeko ukwazi, ingabizwa ethandwayo.

isithelo

Apple umthi inkwenkwezi, leyo mabanga inkcazo enikwe kweli nqaku, onika encinane (ukusuka 80-90 ukuya 150-170 g.), Elirhangqiweyo, kunye ribbing kunzima oqaphelekayo, iziqhamo kamnandi. Ngexesha emuncu apile neentloni, Bathiwe wambu bahlazeke ubuncwane, sisethubeni ukwanda ebomvu ngexesha lokuvuthwa ngokupheleleyo. Ngokugudileyo bonke ubuso kwisiqhamo wambu ngesisa kunye wax nokwaleka olukhuselayo. Wonderful apple ido-: ocoliweyo-olungisiweyo eliphambili, ezimuncu-sweet ekhuhlangubeni amnandi isixa. Kwezinye inyama iziqhamo umbala yahluka ukusuka nemibala eluhlaza embindini ukuba ulusu ube bomvu.

isithunzi grade

Apple umthi asterisk (beelori reviews uxinezeleko) - inkcubeko ukuphuma amathupha emva kwexesha, nto leyo esondela ubusika. Kodwa isivuno iqala ngoSeptemba, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba ukufika le kubanda. Phambi ukusetyenziswa, ama-apile ezi emuncu kwiiveki 3-4. Izinto eziluncedo eziphambili iintlobo zezi:

• izivuno yonyaka ephezulu;
• incasa elihle-apile dessert;
• yokugcina ixesha elide. Xa umongo ongaphantsi okanye cars-igumbi abezingcwalisile apile agcinwe ngempumelelo March;
• ukumelana eliphezulu ukuya izityalo yeentlobo zemveli kwezifo, umzekelo, injaduko;
• ukunyamezeleka kakuhle ithenwe.

Inkwenkwezi - apile, ukuxelwa kwalo okuya abuyonto ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa nje iingenelo kodwa neengxaki ezikhoyo kwi ezahlukeneyo. Ngaloo Ububi obukhulu angakwazi imithi yeziqhamo yobudala. Nakuba kunjalo, ukwakhiwa eyiyo isithsaba mpukane nokuthenwa kuya kukunceda ukuba uphephe oku, okanye ubuncinane kakhulu isantya inkqubo.

iimpawu imihlobo

Apple umthi inkwenkwezi, inkcazelo, iifoto ezo thaca kwinqaku - i noluza elisemagqabini ezininzi iintlobo yasebusika :. Antonovka, Ladoga, Heroes, njl Xa zityalwa kubo bonke ngabanye, kuquka asterisk, umnqamlezo-ezimvumvuzelwa, ukwanda iseti iziqhamo, ngokufanelekileyo, ukwandisa ixesha lokuvuna. Iziqhamo umthi iqala kwiminyaka 5-6 emva kokutyala. Ukukhawulezisa fruiting iminyaka 1-2 kunokwenzeka, yenze isithombo kwi nesiqu ezincinanana. Sesivuno grade encomekayo-50 ukuya kwi-100 kg ngexesha ngalinye. Qaphela, noba kunjani, ukuba imali iziqhamo kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwiimeko zemozulu, oko utshintshatshintsha kakhulu kwiminyaka ezahlukeneyo.

Ukugcina isivuno esihle emthini, iminyaka ngeminyaka yonke i ukuthenwa enyanzelekileyo, isithsaba ukunciphisa gelled nokwandisa ukufikelela kwelanga, kuyimfuneko ngoko iziqhamo ukuvuthwa.

Ukutyala: ukulungiswa ko izithole

Ukuze ukhule umthi apile kulula, nkqu umlimi abo basandula kuqalisa. Xa uthenga Sprockets isithombo kufuneka ujonge ukuba nursery ezikhethekileyo kubavelisi kunye negama elihle kunye rating eliphezulu. Ukuthengwa kwezinto ukutyala evela abathengisi angavavanywanga ngokufuthi ijike ibe ukuphoxeka yinkcitha xesha.

Isithombo iingcambu kuyimfuneko ukuhlola, susa iingcambu ezibolileyo kwaye eyaphukileyo phambi kokutyala nkxu ngumash ekuthiwa-- isisombululo ngodongwe ngamanzi-ayegcwele. Inwenwa iingcambu udongwe ithintela ukufikelela umoya iingcambu kunye abangela ukubola.

Ukukhethwa kwesiza for kokufika

Apple udinga ukukhanya olungileyo, ngoko ke indlela kukhetho lo indawo enyamekela ukulinywa kulo mthi isiqhamo ukuba kakhulu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo zonke iimeko yophuhliso esemgangathweni inkcubeko. Ngoko ke, khetha indawo enelanga kwaye ezivulekileyo kunye otyebileyo, evakalala, imihlaba nomoya ngaphandle n'wina ukuma komhlaba. isabelo kwicala inkcubeko eseMazantsi kwaye kumzantsi-ntshona bethanda ezifana apile asterisk. Inkcazelo, iifoto, ncomo begadi kuqinisekisa ukubaluleka ezikhethiweyo site lokuhlala. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela le nkalo zingasentla kukhokelela kuphuhliso okungaqhelekanga izithole, nokuthoba kakhulu ilahleko iziqhamo kunye nesivuno.

Enye imeko leyo ifuna ukuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo lo ixesha ukuthotyelwa lokuhlala. Elona xesha le nkqubo ke ngumthombo. Watyala izityalo ngasekupheleni Apreli nangoMeyi, xa ingozi ukubuya iqabaka lotshitsha, njengoko ilanga liqala ukuba ukufudumeza umhlaba kakuhle. Autumn kokutyala begadi abanolwazi abamkelwa, njengoko ingqele ebusika idluliswa, hayi zonke izityalo abaselula. Kodwa ke, ukuba utyale umthi ngenxa yesizathu esithile uwe, ngoko ke kufuneka kwenziwe iinyanga 1-1.5 phambi uhlaselo kuneqabaka kakhulu, kuba izityalo kufuneka iingcambu.

Amalungiselelo emhadini indiza

Plot bemba ukhula zisuswe ngononophelo iingceba iingcambu zawo, ambe ubukhulu umngxuma we 0.4 * 0.4 yeemitha. Lo mngxuma wesithathu izaliswe ngomxube wamatye, uthuthu, umhlaba igadi kunye superphosphate (30-40gr) manzi isilayidi yayo. Tswele ibekwe phezu zendunduma, ukuqondisa iingcambu wayisithelisa kunye nomhlaba. Umthi iingcambu ikhola kufuneka avuke ngaphezu komgangatho womhlaba 5-6 cm. Bamhlaba tamped zasela ngesisa. Kufuneka kubekho ufikelelo ukufuma kwiingcambu, ehlanganisa la manani achazwe kwe isangqa-buti kwenza umhlaba mqengqeleki-ukugcina amanzi. yonke Ixesha luzimisele, malunga nenyanga enesiqingatha, akufuneki ube mfutshane amanzi isityalo. Ebusika umthi yokuhlala izinto nesigubungelo ezizodwa okanye amasebe nespruce nespruce.

Ukunyamekela komapile: isiganeko main

begadi abanamava ukubhiyozela elula kwesi siqhamo somthi, kandziyisa lula imisebenzi nenkathalo. Indlela ezininzi abathwala iziqhamo, iapile asterisk (inkcazo, photo, kwakhona begadi ukuliqinisekisa) iphendula ekukhuleni ngokukhawuleza amahlumelo kwi ukunkcenkceshelwa ngexesha, esusa rhoqo, bezikhulule kunye yomhlaba imithi kunye yokuvundisa ngamaxesha umgangatho izichumiso entsonkothileyo organic nezimbiwa.

Ubunamanzi abangaxhalabisiyo apile, i ngokugqithiseleyo kokufuma leentyatyambo enzima. Kodwa kusoloko lusekelwa phezu imozulu kummandla ngexesha eshushu ubunamanzi lalininzi, kwiminyaka manzi - ngaphantsi. Ground in emthini Izangqa imiboko athile uthambe uze ukususa ukhula, ukuphucula nomoya umhlaba ngaphezu kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso kweengcambu.

Kufuneka umthi nokondla. Eyokuqala yenziwa ngexesha spring: ngakumbi usebenzisa wamatye okanye umgquba bubolile, nto leyo yaziswa isixa 10-12 kg square metre nganye. Ekwindla emva kokuvuna esikweni izakhiwo atyetyisiweyo phosphorus-potassium ezinceda umthi asinde ebusika. Kubalulekile ukuba overfeed inkcubeko, excess isichumiso yingozi kuyo. Ngoko ke, kwiindawo kwimihlaba echumayo akavumelekile asterisk umgquba kaninzi ngaphezu kwakanye kwiminyaka 2-3.

Kunye namagama ambalwa malunga nokuthenwa. Ngomhla imfuneko ngokubamba zikhankanywe ngasentla, asizokufaka kuphela ukuba elona xesha lilungileyo ezi nkqubo - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, xa umthi okwangoku ayivukanga. kokwindla ukuthenwa akwenziwanga.

Siye sazisa umfundi kunye nenkcubeko umdla nabalulamileyo, nto leyo asterisk iapile. Inkcazelo, iifoto, kwakhona beelori, ukuba uqhelene ngokulinywa kwesi siqhamo somthi - akukho isingxengxezo ukuzama yokutyala umthi omkhulu-apile?