Hypoglycemia - yintoni na le nto? Hypoglycemia: Iimpawu, oonobangela, iimpawu, unyango, ukutya

Imo ukudinwa rhoqo, isicaphucaphu, kunye nentloko ebuhlungu phakathi kwabantu abaninzi. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha, ukuze abone ugqirha nezi mpawu isigulane uyaliva lokufunyaniswa "hypoglycemia". Esi sifo kakhulu ifumaneka izigulane seswekile, kodwa kananjalo kubantu abasempilweni oko kunokukhokelela nesohlwayo. Elidityaniswe nesibakala sokuba inqanaba iswekile yegazi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba eqhelekileyo yokusebenza onke amalungu kunye neenkqubo zomzimba, ingakumbi ebuchotsheni. A hypoglycemia - ukuhla kumphakamo osezantsi eqhelekileyo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yemikhuba ukutya, ukuzonwabisa, ukutya ezahlukeneyo notywala yimeko Ziyanda.

Kutheni hypoglycemia kuyingozi

Zonke izidumbu kufuneka ukuba amandla ukuba ukungena ukuqhekeka iswekile. Kwaye kufuneka ingqondo kakhulu. neemfuno eyandileyo glucose kwakhona ambona stress eliphezulu ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni, uxinezeleko. Ngenxa yokungabikho igazi sugar memory yokunciphiswa waphawula, umbono, basabela kade kunye nelahleko nolungelelaniso. Kwiimeko kakhulu, kukho ukufa vuhlayiseki kweeseli zengqondo, ekhokelela ekufeni lomntu. A umzimba glucose zingafunyanwa kuphela kwi ukutya cleavage of iswekile kunye carbohydrate. Ngoko ke, oko kudla yimeko hypoglycemia lwenzeka xa ukutya engalunganga. Yokucolwa kwi umzimba amalungiselelo ukuze kwimali glucose wesibindi kwezihlunu kwaye isetyenziswe xa kuyimfuneko. Le ndlela na okwalathisayo ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba ubomi obuqhelekileyo.

Izinto ezibangela hypoglycemia

Zonke iinkqubo pathways ebantwini kuhamba iihomoni. Kwaye insulin kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukwetyisa okuqhelekileyo carbohydrate kunye nokuguqulwa yabo glucose. Hypoglycemia kwenzeka amaninzi kwiimeko apho into ethe yaveliswa kakhulu. Oku kudla yenzeka seswekile sinwenwa ngenxa ulwamkelo ucwangciso olukhethekileyo. Noko ke, hypoglycemia zingenzeka kwezinye iimeko:

• kwi ezimbi pathways engalunganga kunye adrenals;
• xa ulwaphulo kwesibindi, ukuqina okanye uphuhliso ngokungafanelekanga enqanda;
• emva kokuzila ukudla ixesha elide;
• entliziyweni yaye ukusilela kwezintso;
• ngexesha izifo kakhulu esosulelayo;
• ukuba ukutya engalunganga ngokugqithiseleyo inani ukutya carbohydrate, ngenxa apho umzimba ithi isetyenziswe ukuvelisa insulin kakhulu;
• emva kokuba amandla enzima emzimbeni, ezifana kwimisebenzi emidlalweni;
• ukuxhatshazwa iziselo ezinxilisayo, ezo kuyafuneka nokwenziwa insulin yayo kakhulu;
• emva kokuthatha iziyobisi ezithile. izakhiwo koko esikhethekileyo yonyango seswekile, kunokubangela salicylates hypoglycemia syndrome, umkhwinini kunye sulphur;
• kunye nophuhliso ithumba okanye enye phecana angahlangani zheudochno.

Hypoglycemia in Diabetes

Ukuba abantu Akuyomfuneko ukuba iliso amaqondo eswekile yegazi, kunqabile ukunxulumana izifo zabo kunye nesiqulatho sayo nokuphungulwa, ngoko abantu abanesifo seswekile kufuneka ukwazi ukuba yintoni hypoglycemia. Le meko akwazi ukumelana kwixesha elifutshane ngokukhawuleza kungakhokelela ekulahlekeni sezingqondweni kunye nokufa. Ngako oko ke kubaluleke gqitha ukuba athobele zonke izindululo ugqirha kunye idosi ngqo zeyeza. Emva nokwehla okukhulu iswekile egazini kaninzi kwenzeka xa abo baye kokufunyaniswa insulin-oxhomekeke seswekile sinwenwa.

Hypoglycemia kulo mzekelo sisiphumo idosi gwenxa iziyobisi okanye non-yokudla. Ukuba oku kwenzeka njalo, kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho malunga nokutshintsha iirejimeni zonyango. Kodwa yenzeka ukuvela hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetes. Oku kwenzeka xa i libanda, amachiza antidiabetic, -ukungathotyelwa kancane okanye umsebenzi ngokomzimba ukwanda. Xa izigulane umsebenzi othile sezintso mhlawumbi drop elibukhali iswekile egazini.

Ziziphi iziyobisi kungabangela hypoglycemia

Ngamanye amaxesha le meko ngenxa nje yokuba ukungondleki, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwezinye iziyobisi ngeedosi eziphezulu. Ziziphi iindlela kungakhokelela yokuhla iswekile egazini?

• ukuxhaswa insulin;
• sulfa arhente hypoglycemic;
• salicylates ngeedosi eziphezulu, umzekelo, "aspirin";
• Hypoglycemia ngamanye amaxesha ibe sisiphumo emva iziyobisi ezifana "Diabinez", "Amaryl", "Glyukotro", "Pranin", "Janów" kunye nabanye.

Into ekufuneka uyazi seswekile

Abanesifo seswekile kufuneka agcine ngokucacileyo zonke ngengcebiso kagqirha. Kufuneka wazi ukuba hypoglycemia likhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, yaye ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu lokuqala ngoyaba. Ukucutheka ebukhali kwinqanaba iswekile yegazi kuyingozi kakhulu umzimba kwaye kungakhokelela ekulahlekeni sezingqondweni okanye ukuba khokhoma. amaninzi kakhulu le meko yenzeka ebantwini, ngeedosi ezingaphezu amalungiselelo insulin. Izigulane kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba ukutsiba izidlo, utya kancinci kakhulu, yaye bazibeke ukuba umthambo olunzulu ungatyanga. Abaneswekile kufuneka sisoloko sithwele mveliso oko ngokukhawuleza phakamisa iswekile yegazi, okanye iipilisi iswekile. Kwathi xa kuqala iimpawu hypoglycaemia kufuneka ukuba badle eziliqela caramels, amaqhosha 2-3 iswekile, ubusi, usele isiqingatha iglasi juice yeziqhamo okanye nasiphi na isiselo elithozamisayo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba umlinganiselo rhoqo amaqondo eswekile yegazi, kwaye xa eshiya indlu ukuthatha kunye engalweni okanye ikhadi ngolwazi lonyango malunga nokugula kunye namayeza eziyimfuneko. Emva kokuba iimpawu isiqaqa hypoglycemic ayaziwa onke, yaye uncedo kule meko kuyafuneka kukubonelela ngoko nangoko.

Njani isifo

Umntu ngamnye iimpawu zesi sifo zinokuba nomahluko. Kuxhomekeke ngobume bempilo, unobangela kwaye iqondo lokuncitshiswa kuphuhliso iswekile hypoglycemia. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba sibi esi sifo umntu uvuna mpawu zilandelayo:

• ukubila lweenkcukacha;
• ozaziyo yindlala;
• ukuntlontlozela okanye ndindisholo komlomo kunye eminweni;
• iyangongoza intliziyo;
• buthathaka kwemisipha okanye nokungcangcazela kwamalungu;
• pallor.

Xa uhlobo okondeleyo sifo kukudakumba, ukuba nochuku, ixhala kunye nokulala nokuphazamiseka. Indoda sihlangabezana ukudinwa rhoqo, ixhala, yawning rhoqo. Kunokuba kwandisa uxinzelelo, ukuba yintloko kunye angina. Kwiimeko kakhulu of hypoglycemia kwiinguqu yokuziphatha yesigulane, kusenokubakho ukudideka, intetho, ulungelelwaniso motor kakuhle kunye nokuphazamiseka ezibonwayo.

Iimpawu isiqaqa hypoglycemic

Ekwehleni elibukhali iswekile, ngokunjalo kwiimeko xa umntu engakwazi ukuthatha nawaphi na amanyathelo xa iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo, ukuze kuza umonakalo ebuchotsheni enzima apho. Imbonakalo ukuxhuzula, isigulane inokungabi sezingqondweni okanye kuwa isiqaqa. abahlobo nezalamane zakhe kufuneka bazazi iimpawu kule imeko uncedo olungxamisekileyo yabonelelwa ngexesha. Wazi njani ukuba umntu zingqondweni wawelwa uyagula lowo?

• lenyuka ebila;
• iyangongoza kunye tachycardia;
• lobushushu emzimbeni kunye noxinzelelo drop;
• isigulane ulahlekelwa uvakalelo kwizinto yangaphandle, ukuba buhlungu;
• waba luthuthu kunene;
• Banako ukuba yombono kokubona.

likaxakeka

Kwimeko yelahleko osezingqondweni ezingqongileyo kwangoko kufuneka ubize inqwelo yezigulana.

Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kungakuhle ukuba ukwenza isitofu glucose okanye glycogen, hormone uphakamisa iswekile yegazi ngokukhawuleza. Uyakwazi ukutshintsha isigulana ukuya kwicala elinye aze ngobunono wabeka esidleleni yakhe yobusi okanye gel iswekile yegazi. Nokuba uphethwe engeyizizo akukho buhlungu iswekile yegazi ezantsi. Ukuba isigulana lisezingqondweni na, kwandula ukuncedisa hypoglycemia kukuba kumnika ukuba adle into emnandi kunye carbohydrate oluxandileyo, akayi kuvumela ngakumbi iswekile drop. Xa wobulali ngokwaneleyo uyitye isibini okanye kancinane incindi yeziqhamo. It ayinqweneleki ukuba ezi njongo ukusebenzisa iziselo ezihlwahlwazayo, njengoko ziqulathe ethutyana iswekile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izigulane seswekile ke iinkuni ezimbalwa yeswekile okanye glucose iipilisi.

Prevention of hypoglycemia

Ukunqanda le meko, sebenzisa ukutya echanekileyo, Musani ukuphetshethwa ezisezantsi ukutya okunamafutha, kwaye uphephe eninzi ntshikilelo. Kwaye abanesifo seswekile kufuneka bazi ukuba hypoglycemia - imeko eyingozi ebangelwa ukuhla iswekile egazini, yaye usoloko usebenzisa imitha.

Kufuneka ukuba uqiniseke ukuba ngokutya izinto ezikhethekileyo, umzekelo, "Uluhlu 9". Xa diabetes kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba ukutsiba izidlo kwaye njalo into etyiwayo emva imithambo kokuthatha insulin. Ngoko ke abantu abasengozini yokuba hypoglycemia, kufuneka usoloko abaziphethe amacwecwe iswekile okanye iziqwenga ezimbalwa iswekile. Yokudla kufuneka carbohydrate langoku ezinzima, ezifana okuziinkozo, iziqhamo okanye wonke wokudla isonka. kodwa makabe aya kuba nako ukunika rhoqo amazinga eqhelekileyo eswekile yegazi.

Hypoglycemia Abantwana

Amaninzi le meko esidityaniswe kukho intswelo bekhubazekile enqanda zesibindi okanye ukuphazamiseka yonyango. iswekile yegazi esezantsi kuyingozi kakhulu ngenxa yempilo sana, njengoko ebangela linyuke wophuhliso engqondweni nasemzimbeni kwaye kunokukhokelela ekufeni. Kunzima kakhulu ukufumanisa isifo kwiintsana.

Hypoglycemia sosana zingenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Amaninzi, le anomaly naso ye phecana zesisu, nangezilonda okanye kungalingani hormone. Ukuba unina uyagula abanesifo seswekile kunye nokuthatha insulin ngexa lokukhulelwa, inokubangela hypoglycemia emntwaneni emva kokuzalwa. Amaxesha amaninzi le meko kwenzeka, kunye iintsana ngaphambi kwexesha. A ixesha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umntwana unyango. Kunye nabazali babantwana abadala, izigulane hypoglycemia, kufuneka esweni ngenyameko amandla babo; kuyimfuneko ukuba kuphelisa iiproteni izilwanyana kunye istatshi kwi ekutyeni kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kakhulu iziqhamo kunye ukolo, kunye nokutya usana kufuneka kuthathwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwi izabelo ezincinane.