Izifo ngamalungu angaphakathi. atelectasis pulmonary

Atelectasis kwemiphunga (pulmonary) - isimo "airless" lung kwithishyu. Xa oku vesicles umzimba ukuze ibe bonke, okanye iqulathe umoya imali lifinyele. atelectasis pulmonary (umphunga) ungafiimaneka okanye bekhubazekile. Indlela leli sifo ingohluka ngokuxhomekeke kubunjani bezityholo. Ngoko ke, atelectasis kwemiphunga (pulmonary) unokubangwa yi ucinezelo komzimba evela ngaphandle. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa nokwanda komoya em- pleural, ulwelo okanye igazi. Isimo "airless" kunokwenzeka ngenxa nezithintelo inyumoniya. Oku kunokubangelwa lwangaphakathi okanye lwangaphandle isithintelo inyumoniya ucinezelo yayo.

atelectasis azalwa pulmonary (kwemiphunga) yenzeka e babuthathaka, ukuphefumla ozenzisayo, non-ezinokuphila okanye ofileyo emva kokubeleka okanye ifile. Esi sifo kuvela ngenxa kukwehla umntwana iziko sokuphefumla ngethuba lokubeleka okanye xa ngokuma yencindi wokufaka channels.

Ifom efumaneke esi sifo sizibonakalisa yi ukuwa nya ukuphefumla alveoli phambi kulo mzimba. Kaninzi kwenzeka kwimeko ka unepleurisy exudative, pneumothorax, hydrothorax, nangezilonda yingozi umzimba, isifo sephepha yemiphunga, ucinezelo of bronchus yabangela kakhulu anda kwiindawo nkovu. inyumoniya Chronic, ukuvaleka inyumoniya ngamaqumrhu angaphandle nayo unobangela sifo. Isimo "airless" emiphungeni kungabangela evela kwintengiselwano olwenziwe amalungu apha esifubeni kunye indawo esiswini. ubunzima especial yohlukile isifo evela kokwenzakala okanye ukwenzakala, nagusha ucinezelo kwenzeka ngegazi, iye eyangena kwisisu pleural.

Kwezinye iimeko, kukho ixesha elide sifo nazimpawu.

atelectasis Kuku ephelekwa ukuphazamiseka of nokuphefumla lwangaphandle. Kumanqanaba okuqala e-zibuphekhashini isandi lethu le ndawo sifo unalo umthunzi hlukile tympanic. Ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo sikhatshwa utshintsho isandi - kuba buthelezi, kwaye ukubola ngokupheleleyo alveoli - ithe yaba buthuntu. A kama esi sifo isoloko wavakalisa suppuration yemiphunga kunye nenyumoniya.

Xa lokufunyaniswa kwesifo kubaluleke kakhulu neemviwo X-ray ezongezelelweyo usebenzisa Itomography, bronchoscopy kunye bronchography. Amatyala athandabuzekayo zibandakanya ukusetyenziswa thoracotomy kwetyala.

Isimo "airless" emiphungeni kudla kunye nonkonkonko wabantwana. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lokufunyaniswa Kwiimeko ezinjalo inzima kakhulu. Uxilongo yenziwa ngokusebenzisa izifundo X-ray.

Izigulane phendla atelectasis kwemiphunga, unyango ijolise yokunqanda kubangelwa. Kule mo unyango ikhethiwe kuxhomekeke imeko yesigulane.

atelectasis olunamandla.

Unyango kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa sanation bronchoscopy. Oku kuluncedo kakhulu kwimeko kwimiqobo ye-(counter) emhlanzweni okanye viscous sayo inyumoniya yesikhohlela. Kwimeko ke ukususwa endoscopic eziyimfuneko Ubhaqo yomzimba amazwe. Therapy ibandakanya oxygenation olwaneleyo, umxube humidification sokuphefumla. Kwiingozi ezimasikizi, ukwenza njalo womoya omhle izigulane nobuthathaka neuromuscular okanye sebenzisa yomatshini ophefumla xi ezintle. Xa unyango lwe kusetyenziswa yokuhambisa amanzi postural (intloko isahlulo umandlalo uvikivwa ukuze uqhoqhoqho ngezantsi kummandla ochaphazelekayo), ukuphefumla imithambo, massage, ukuyifundisa. Ukususela ngosuku lokuqala unyango wasebenzisa antibiotics kunye ebanzi yeziphumo.

Kule fomu esingapheliyo kwakhona umoya ezisetyenziswayo, imithambo ukuphefumla, yokuhambisa amanzi postural kunye antibiotics. ingxenye wambetha okanye isahlulo usuleleko nezolo okanye ukopha ibandakanya resection yotyando. Ukuba isithintelo yi ngenxa indlela unyango ithumba ikhethiwe kuxhomekeke kwisimo sayo, ubukhulu kunye nemeko ngokubanzi malunga nesigulane eso.