Ngubani indle? "Ngelo emazantsi" umsebenzi osemqoka. (Gorky)

Umdlalo "ezinzulwini Lower" yabhalwa Mxim Gorky ngo-1902. Ke yena, Kakade ke, nakuthathatha mhlawumbi kumboniseli okanye arhente zikarhulumente, njengoko asikayifumani imbono ecacileyo yabangela ezininzi iingxoxo kunye ukuhleba. Igama lokuqala ngayo abaninzi :. "Doss indlu", "emazantsi", "Ngaphandle kokuba ilanga," "Ezantsi yobomi" Ngenxa yoko, oko wabizwayo loo, ngokubanzi, kwaye ibali ngokwayo Uwumisele. Umdlalo ubalisa ibali amahlwempu kunye nabemi amabi yendlu lamagumbi cheap, ngathi enqabeni bumdaka bamshiya. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nomxholo "tick" emazantsi "uphawu", kancinci malunga ngemvelaphi kwendalo walo mdlalo ngokwayo.

Imveliso "ezinzulwini Lower"

imveliso Theatrical owayevunyelwe kuphela Moscow Art Theatre. bt yakhe ngempumelelo phantsi kolwalathiso Stanislavsky zenzeka ngoDisemba 18, 1902. Wadlala omnye wabalinganiswa central - Satina. Ngowe-1904, lo mdlalo "ezinzulwini Lower" liphumelele imbasa Griboyedov.

Kwimveliso kwisigaba ombuso umdlalo wawuvaliwe, kodwa ngowe-1903 kwiNdibano Noble kunye endlwini N. P. Karabchevskogo St. Petersburg abadlali bathatha inxaxheba yokufundwa ezimbini "phakathi kwabantu." Oku akuvumelekanga ukubeka umdlalo, kodwa kuphela kunye nezilungiso enkulu de 1905 kuphela ngemvume nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni. Xa iziko zesakhiwo sebali - iingcamango ezimbini eziphikisanayo: ". Bubuxoki sublime" inyaniso ngokungenalusini

Iimpawu uTshawe: nemalanana ( "ezinzulwini Lower" Gorky M.). Abemi indlu doss

Indlu lamagumbi eziphantsi Kostylev, umiwe ngabantu linokuchazwa kuphela ehexisayo kuluntu: drunks, tricksters ikhadi, amasela zonke imivumbo, oonongogo kunye ngababulali. Abanye babo ubomi ngethemba the best, ngoxa abanye bazityhafisa ngokupheleleyo futhi abazimisele ukulwela endaweni yabo phantsi kwelanga kwaye baphile yimithetho ingcuka. Ngoko ke, akukho kwaye kukho kwiingxwabangxwaba rhoqo kunye nokulwa.

Omnye wabo, Vaska Pepel - njengesela uthando Natasha, dade, umfazi Kostyleva Vasilisa, Habib - Card sharpie kunye lweli inyaniso okholelwa ukuba umntu kufuneka ihlonitshwe kwaye hayi ukuba nosizi indoda endala Luca - owasemzini uhlobo wonke uyavelana kwaye ufumana amagama afanelekileyo ukuthuthuzelwa, nokuba kuyanyanzeleka ukuba axoke. Baron - an yintlupheko lakomkhulu, wayichitha ubutyebi bakhe, kunye namakhalane - oomatshini umsebenzi abangaqeshwanga kunye nomfazi wakhe uAnna. Yiloo nto ngakumbi, enyanisweni, kuya kuxoxwa oko.

Phawula. "Ngelo emazantsi". feature

Nemalanana na kwindlu lamagumbi kunokuba abe mnye, umfazi wakhe, udiniwe ngokupheleleyo, ilele phezu kwesi ngqengqelo kwaye wayesele eza kufa losetyenziso. It phantse lingaphumi, nokubandezeleka okukhulu, ukhohlokhohlo ukomiwa.

Komxholo othi "tick" emazantsi "umsebenzi osemqoka" Mandinazise ukuba lo mlinganiswa libekelwe kakhulu kwaye unsociable, krovushki umfazi wakhe, wayesela ngokwaneleyo, yena inattention lwabo ebethwa rhoqo waza karhulumente esibi kangaka. Yena akukho wobubele kunye yimfesane ngenxa yakhe. Noko ke, ngokuba ngokwam nemalanana ufuna ukubuyela ubomi obuqhelekileyo rhoqo unxiba kude ezinye iindawo zentsimbi ngethemba lokuba baza kuthenga. Kodwa kungekudala uqala ukuqaphela ukuba umsebenzi wakhe ngamampunge ngokupheleleyo yaye akukho mntu udinga.

Faka uphawu umdlalo "ezinzulwini Lower" Gorky uthi ububi kakhulu umntu umthiyile abantu, ingakumbi ngenxa yale flophouse damn. Le hero ngokuziqhenya ngokuthelekisa ngokwakhe kwaye abanye bakholelwa ukuba zonke iingxaki zakhe zethutyana, yaye kungekudala uyaqiniseka ukufumana umsebenzi. Ingolwane njalo yonke uxabana kunye izicelo umfazi wakhe ukuba bakhale, nguye yintetho onoxanduva luvo, "yayikhalela!". Kwaye xa Anna aphefumlele phezulu aze acele ukuba naye endlwini yerhuluneli, wathi uyakhanyela, kuba esoyika ukuba sikhwele abandayo kule ngqele. Akuzange kube kudala, kunye Anna, Kakade ke, ufile, kwaye nemfesane uLuka, into amahlwempu, yaye kwakungekho namnye ukuba azisole.

isiphelo

Yintoni wathi sigqibo "Phawula. "Ngelo emazantsi": ifitsha iqhawe "? ngokufutshane Ingolwane wamelana iimeko zabo elimsulwa, ekugqibeleni ngxi wanikela amaphupho akhe ngayo ubomi obulungileyo kunye nomsebenzi, nam ndaqalisa ukuhlala emva ukunxila nabanye tramps zendlu doss.