Robert Sheckley, "ivumba ingcamango": a isishwankathelo

nolwazi ezingummangaliso ezininzi thaca ababhali yesayensi uluntu. Sinako ukukhumbula, umzekelo, Herbert uWells okanye Jules Verne. Kodwa kweli nqaku nto sithetha ngazo thina. Ingqwalasela ingqalelo yethu, "Ivumba ingcamango": isishwankathelo umsebenzi. Robert Sheckley ngobuchule wadala loo nto.

"I leSithandathu Sense"

Le ndoda eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi iindlela eziphambili ezintlanu ukuvavanya ihlabathi ngaphandle: emehlweni, ukuva, ivumba, ngaphandle kwebala, incasa. Xa sithetha ngayo ingqiqo lesithandathu, lifikile ukuba kuthetha ngokubanzi i intuition ephuhliswe kakuhle okanye telepathy. Ngaba zikho ngokwenene abo bangakwaziyo ukufunda iingqondo? Kunzima ukutsho ngamaxesha Soviet, ezifana, ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo, lo mba uye wanikwa eninzi ingqalelo, yaye omnye ubonakala ukuba izangoma lokwenene wakwazi ukufumana kwi kwizikhewu ezikule yelizwe lethu. Kakade ke, malunga Nelly Kulagin.

Elokugqiba, kuba "a xi twisiseki." Kwaye yiloo nto kuye ngokuqhutywa ukwenza ababhali (ingakumbi ababhali abasebenza uhlobo yesayensi). Robert Sheckley ayikwazanga uzakufun aukugqithisa ngaso.

zingonakalisa

Iqala, njengoko kwimbali zakudala cosmic. ngunoposi Star isebenza ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya kwenye, ngesiquphe efumanise ukuba umkhumbi wakhe sele balomoni ubudala, itshiswe ngesantya engakholelekiyo. Lisezela nempuku kwaye iya ukukhangela matanki kunye namafutha. Kubonakala ukuba ubushushu uyalibhuqa amafutha. Leroy Clive (i pilot) liyayiqonda into yokuba ukuba akathanga umhlaba emhlabeni elikufutshane mpilo, amathuba okuphila akazange. Oko uxelela umphathi wakhe phezu kunomathotholo, kwakunye uququzelelo ngengozi kunokwenzeka. Weposi luthoba iprojekthi elilinge yaye uthi uya kuthumela lokuhlangula kuye. pochtolet Kamva wenza ebikhona kwi planethi W-M-22.

isiqalo imnandi "ivumba ingcamango" (isishwankathelo, sinethemba, kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukugcina ngamayelenqe). Ukanti akukho eza kwenzeka.

izilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga

Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa uTshawe gxada ngeenyawo ngenkani, akazange nangoko kuza izivamvo yaye kangangexesha andabikho zingqondweni. Ndavuka koko kufuphi kwiproteni sahamba ngayo, kodwa isilwanyana kwabonakala bezinye iintlanga: akazange abe amehlo neendlebe, yaye neenwele waba ithinti oluhlaza. Emva kwabonakala ingcuka. "Gray" akazange abe ukuva kunye nombono. Indlela yokuhamba ihlabathi lwezilwanyana - ingaziwa. Ke Clive wawubona umboniso inyamakazi yakhe; UNomatse ebaleka okanye ukufihla, kwaye ingcuka phezu izithende kwayo. Kuba ixesha elithile umhlaseli yobunzulu umzila, nangona sisulu ecaleni kwakhe, kodwa yena uphulukene ukuba, ke ngoko yafunyanwa kwaye wadla. Kodwa weeprothini ngokucacileyo akakwazi ukuhlangabezana umdla ingcuka, waza waya kuhlala iphantse ngunoposi. Kunzima ukuba baqonde indlela waliva. Clive asizange sibe nalo ixesha uspugatsya njengoko andabikho zingqondweni kwakhona. Ompe Sheckley ibali "ivumba ingcamango" (isishwankathelo ibonisa oku) kanye njengoko ezi zilwanyana angaqondakali.

Panther

Ndafika ehlabathini ngokuhlwa efanayo. Clive kwabonakala ukuba ukulala, hayi kuphela ekuweni namkhombe wodwa, ndinyikimise nalo ndawo kuzingela, ngoko wamangaliswa ngexesha ezi zilwanyana amehlo hayi, akukho iindlebe, indlela umkhondo omnye.

On reflection ngayo ndandiphazanyiswa ezinye abemi emhlabeni, ezimela kwamatyholo, wakhangela ngathi Panther, kodwa iindleko ezaziwayo-kakuhle imbonakalo. Nangona Clive wanikwa mbongi abstract, enkulu ikati emnyama kungekho ngeendlebe kunye namehlo ayikwazanga ukwahlula umntu bume ngemvelaphi, kodwa kamsinya nje wacinga ngako, umhlaseli kanye wambonisa umbandela umdla.

Kwaye ke kwasa hero: "Animals telepaths," Kakade "!. Emva koko waphinda wenza zasendle ikati into yokucinga, kwaye kwakhona yena "waqonda" kuye. Eqonda ukuba ezi eksperimenti uya kuzisa nto okulungileyo, wazama ukuba balahle umhlaseli ngamaza yakhe ingcinga. Clive wazama ukucinga into, kodwa, ngelishwa, ababa, lonke ixesha uza emva elithi "Panther". Kakhulu ibali evelele ebhaliweyo uRobert Shekli. "Ivumba ingcamango" (isishwankathelo kuyo) ithathwa sithi kuphela ngomdla, kodwa ngemigcobo.

Ekugqibeleni Leroy ubuzicingele: ukuba ngathi Panther ababhinqileyo ngokwasengqondweni. Male bakholwa yaye sithandane ngengqondo 'intombazana encinane. " Emva koko, kuyabonakala ukuba waqonda ukuba bakhohlisiweyo wabaleka wemka nokukhala. Captivates nkqu isishwankathelo sebali, "Ivumba ingcamango" Roberta Shekli. Umbhali wayekwazi wakha isakhiwo sebali.

Yilwa ne iingcuka

Emva kohambo lwakhe kunye Panthers Leroy ubuthongo. I kuphela Ndavuka kusasa ngengomso, wafumana: izithuthi bakhe eriyeli kutshiswa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa uyaphila. Ichole ibha otyhidiweyo - yinxalenye enqanaweni, okwenza nangoku eyimposiso nje isixhobo. Kodwa xa ngunoposi ukuqonda imigaqo esisiseko nokusebenza umhlaba, kwaba lula kancinci ukuze siphile, kodwa eyona nto inomdla kakhulu wayeza kufika. Emva kokuba Panthers Cleve watyelela beziingcuka eziqwengayo. Lichaza iziganeko Robert Sheckley. "Ivumba ingcamango" (isishwankathelo oku ukuzama ukutyhila kamva) umsebenzi onamandla kakhulu.

Wafumana ukutya kunye namanzi. Izilwanyana ndandingaboni nje, kodwa wacinga, "Mhlawumbi namhlanje ndiya kuhlangana ingcuka okanye iingcuka" yaye ngomlingo wabonakala. Ngamanye amazwi, ingcamango zizixhobo - yiloo ingcamango ezingundoqo, oko kukuthi "Onyuswe" kwi isishwankathelo imveliso "ivumba ingcamango." Kakade ke, kubaluleke kakhulu banal, kodwa eyona nto iphambili kwiincwadi zamabali - ngokubulawa, kwaye kwi Sheckley ngokugabadelayo.

Le hero Akukho ngoko nangoko ukuba baqonde nabo, yena kuqala wazama ukufumana indawo xa abazange bayifumane, kodwa kwakhona lwafumanisa ukuba kule ndawo edabini ebekumele ujikeleza oontloyiya, waqonda ukuba benze nto - kuyimfuneko ukuba umlo.

she-ingcuka

Ekuqaleni wazenza ngengqondo ingcuka, ukuzama ukubeka uxinzelelo phezu nanceba kunye nokuphikisa ukuze siphumelele kuzo. Ayizange ukusebenza kakhulu: ezo abazingeli babemi ejongene naye, ungathanda ukukholelwa hype, kodwa ingcuka weza emva uTshawe waza wabaleka, 'enkqonkqoza' lee umfanekiso. Hi ndlela leyi, a "ezingwevu" Clive ukuba buhlungu.

Ke Leroy washiya ukwenziwa kunye ingcuka wajika ukwenza izilwanyana ezinamandla ngakumbi ezifana izingwe. Wadlala kakuhle kakhulu, sithetha inyani, kodwa abachasi asizi ukuba anikezele lula njalo. Yavala seteksi kunye indulumbane phezu kwakhe konke kunye (bekukho ezine).

Panther nenyoka

Yena Bacinga babezibuza indlela ngokubetha iingcuka, ngoko kwasa kum: "! Inyoka". Eneneni, izilwanyana kukoyika, kodwa ngoku ngunoposi zange ukufeza indima. Kamsinya nje iingcuka saba abambelele yakhe, wabaleka.

Noko ke, hayi kude, oko wabanjwa waza 'amahlathi nabongikazi ", kunye amanqe. Ngoko wagqiba ukusebenzisa amava ngusomajukujuku - wazazisa nentaka. It Wankqonkqoza iingcuka olambileyo lidubadubekile; baza baphulukana ngayo. Ukhokela hero yakhe ngokusebenzisa ngokulandelelana imifanekiso Robert Sheckley. "Ivumba ingcamango" (isishwankathelo included) uphendulela in amanyathelo Thriller.

Le mpi lokugqibela. Iingcuka, izingwe, amanqe

Ngentsasa elandelayo, ngokungathi yena adventure encinane izolo, Leroy wacinga Panther neengcuka. Abazange elide ukubuza kabini, koko kwavela. Njengoko uTshawe akuthethi ndilale ngokwaneleyo, waqonda ukuba kukho Panther kunye iingcuka kwangoko angabi nako ukumelana. Clive ukuthi iyiyo into engento kwaye okumnandi kakhulu kwizilwanyana. Njengoko intloko yakhe kuphela umfanekiso ngetyholo, waza waba kubo.

Kangangexesha ukuba ngokwaneleyo, kodwa emva koko kwafika esimibalabala waza waqalisa abetha umntu ngokungathi ngokwenene uvimba iimpethu kwakhe esiswini. Leroy kwakhona ngaphandle amathamsanqa, kwafuneka ukuba baphume endleleni kwaye kwakhona ukuba basinde eziyingozi, ngoko, xa phantse bambamba, wazinikela ufile, yaye wamsindisa. Eqonda ukuba kwenzeka ntoni, Clive waqalisa ukongeza isidumbu sakhe ubudala, ie kuye kwaba nevumba olomeleleyo ukubola. Panthers neengcuka hero wemka kuye, kodwa kubutha oontloyiya, phezu koko, esondela. Kwaye kwakhona lixesha ukutshintsha ulusu. Okulandelayo inkcazo imeko lokugqibela lusebenza Sheckley, yena jize nge isishwankathelo sebali, "Ivumba ingcamango."

umlilo

Emva koko a pilot isithuba wamkhumbula umlilo kunye nokoyika kwakhe phantse zonke izinto eziphilayo. Yena wazibona naye nje itotshi. Animals babaleka. A isiphekepheke yohlangulo kufika kanye ngexesha. Leroy ngokungazi wazifumana kwi ebhodini. Intloko, ngubani moya emva kwakhe, wathi Cleve lucky, ngenxa yokuba phakathi komlilo ezoyikekayo. Eli qela wayebukele umlilo phezu komhlaba umhlaba ngexesha xa efika. Noko ke, xa Leroy wemka umhlaba, amageduka abazange bashiye nentwana ye elements iziyunguma, akafumaneki iNtloko nokutsha kwi emzimbeni ilawulwe wakhe.

Kule ulande yabuya isebenza noRoberta Shekli "ivumba ingcamango." Isishwankathelo esifutshane kakhulu, mhlawumbi hayi ingongoma yethu yomelele, kodwa umfundi uya womthamo umelo webali.

Isiphelo eqhelekileyo endoda engaqhelekanga. I imboni "ummandla kwabafileyo" yi Stephen King

Kodwa ekugqibeleni ndifuna ukuthetha kancinane malunga ukubethabethana of ubuchule ezifana lokufunda ingqondo. Kukholelwa ukuba zetelepathy - kulungile ukuba amajelo eendaba, kuba ufumana amandla, umi ngaphandle esihlweleni.

Enyanisweni, ibali oosiyazi yokwenene wathi ulonwabo ukuba sele wayesazi lukhulu ebomini. Yaye ngenxa abantu bafunda ngathi incwadi evulekileyo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ayezingelwa arhente zobungqondi kunye ngabemi abaqhelekileyo, owayefuna ukusebenzisa isipho wabo iinjongo zabo.

Stephen King kuyinto inoveli "Abafileyo Zone", akukho umcabango, kodwa a imboni. Noko ke, bayahlelwa indoda ngokungaqhelekanga kubhaliwe thaca ngesibindi ngokwaneleyo. Ngokuba isipho sakhe, wahlawula ikamva lomntu intsapho eyonwabileyo, mhlawumbi uyise. On isibingelelo sayo Dzhonni Smit wabeka yonke yakhe. Ekuqaleni ndandicinga isipho yokubona elizayo, uchukumisa abantu isiqalekiso. Kwakungekho de kufike elo xesha lokwaliwa Providence zange senze nto nabo kwakufuneka ayeke ukuthintela ukufika yesibini ka uHitler ukuba amandla.

Ke ekugqibeleni, uTshawe uhlawula ubomi bakhe ngenxa ekwenzeni umsebenzi wayo kunye nenjongo. Ngamanye amazwi, nayiphi na isipho (Umbhali okanye angaphezu) ithetha ubuchule ethile kuphela, kodwa kananjalo uxanduva olukhulu.