Amaqhawe isici. "I-Minor" - comedy satirical

Pushkin wayehlonitshwa kakhulu ayazise umsebenzi suki Ivanovicha Fonvizina, owathi wabhala phantsi uCatherine II. Wabona e Gogol ezihlangwini zakhe. Ophambili Fonvizina - ignoramus Mitrofanushka - Alexander Sergeyevich yakhokelela kumnandi epheleleyo.

Malunga style zobugcisa nezentlalo comedy wathetha kakhulu Herzen, Belinsky. Gogol immortalized umfanekiso utitshala wakhe, Fonvizin (nangona ngaphandle ecacisa igama), kweli bali "Le Night Phambi iKrismesi." Khumbula, xa ingcibi Vakula wabhenela uKumkanikazi, yena wajika incoko ukuya indoda eliqina kunye ubuso ngokupheleleyo emhlophe wacela ukubonisa umsebenzi wakhe elilandelayo "yinto elula ethandwayo." Kwi le ndoda ayizange ingubo isityebi kunye amaqhosha perile. Kwakubonakala ngathi Fonvizin.

Ngoko ke, wamisa phezu izimiso classical of comedy (Fonvizin, "Oaf"). Ngeempawu zabalinganiswa, Noko ke, zaphumela ekuhanjiselweni groundbreaking kwenkulungwane XVIII. Abalinganiswa umdlalo kunye umxholo weli nqaku.

imifanekiso ezimbi

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, kwakha izithethe comedy yesizwe Russian emelwe Denisom Ivanovichem Fonvizinym iimpawu kwamagorha. "I-Minor" ngesibindi yaye ekuhleni ezisekela yeetawuli ezo abaqeshisi wobukhosi. Eyona ndlela embi kukuba comedy noNkosikazi Prost. Iphatha ngamakhoboka ayo ngesandla ngokuqinileyo, mhlawumbi ukhohlakele. Musa singadani, isohlwayo sokubetha. ubhalo ningazi yaye unochuku. A intetho ngelizwi yaphakamisa ukuba abakhonzi kuye - ushishino njengesiqhelo. Mhlaba wokubukela ibhekisa serf wakhe Trishka "iinkomo", "imagi amasela '", "silima", "cheater". Nurse unyana wakhe, Eremeevna abo abetshiseka kukubakhanuka kule silima, "Umbulelo" Mama uthi "Rascal", "Intombi yenja", "isilo". Kwaye - yeyona ilingane, "iyadi 'abantu! Nabanye incoko ngayo - yaye mfutshane. Prost isabise 'ukuba ujije ukuba afe. " Yena ukholose, ngokuba imithetho - usoloko ecaleni abaqeshisi.

Liyinyaniso elokuba, le shrew ine-Chicken emphefumlweni; yena uthanda unyana wakhe oneminyaka eli-16 ubudala. Noko ke, ukuba nemvakalelo kwayo - iimfama; ngokuba apho uNks Prost iye ihlawulwe phaya ekupheleni comedy. Ngokwenene umbhali yokuqala, "Fonvizinskaya" iimpawu hero. "I-Minor" - comedy apho umlinganiswa ngamnye usebenzisa isigama yakhe ekhethekileyo kunye nesigama ethile.

UMnu Prostakov - cwaka, ukuzola henpecked. Yena elandela umfazi wakhe yonke; ndingenabo obam ezabo, kulandela uluvo yayo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho ukhohlakele, uthanda unyana wakhe. Kodwa enyanisweni, yonke into esendlwini kakubi, kuquka imfundo yomntwana.

Eyoqobo nenomdla, ukungqinelana isigama ngamnye, wadala Fonvizin uphawu kwamagorha. Ignoramus ayikho kwazenzekela ukuba igama Mitrofanushka. Ngapha koko, oko kwenziwe izandi Greek njenge "nomama". Hi ndlela leyi, malunga igama comedy. In Russia Nedoroslev wabiza izikhulu abaselula musa ukuba ubungqina yemfundo ebhaliweyo.

Mitrofanushka eschews isifundo, kuba krwada ebantwini, ngobubele enxulumene noko. Eremeevna uthi: "hrychovka Endala". Teacher Tsifirkinu - "ekampini Ararati." Crown ibinzana elifanayo dunce oselula - ukuba akafuni ukufunda, kwaye ufuna ukutshata - ngokungathandabuzekiyo lulutho creative Fonvizin, yena ngokwenene waba emoyeni. I-Minor ayikho ingqondo kude, bakrwada, ndingenakwazi. ubuvila lakhe mi- bonke abasendlwini.

UMzalwan 'Prostakova, uMnu Skotinin, comedy ubonisa caricature. Waba ngendelelo yeeklasi ephantsi, kodwa ikwadala hagu for ngaye - uthando lokwenene kunye nenjongo yobomi. isimo sakhe kuphela kwimiba ehokweni. Akadinwa yokuthetha ngezi zilwanyana. On top of koko, ufuna ukutshata Nozipho.

heroes comedy Positive

Nakuba kunjalo, ubuncinane kwi comedy of imifanekiso ezintle. Ithunyelwe ukukhangela igama kwigosa zobuncwane Prostakova PRAVDIN nguye lwalo okusesikweni, nomthetho kunye nesizathu. Lakhe Ndacaphuka xa abantu "amandla" phezu ngamakhoboka, esebenzisa yawo 'ububi kunye ngokungenabuntu. " Yena ijolise ukunceda "abantu bafanelwe", ukukhuthaza imfundo eyiyo. Ngenxa zincwadi Prostakova impahla yayo ngokuzalisa irikhwizishini ngurhulumente.

Staro ezithembisayo, wendele sengqondo ukunyaniseka kwinkonzo ukususela kwixesha kwinkonzo Military Peter I., uze share ngokwemimiselo ningezi kuphela imali eninzi, kodwa sento ngokunyaniseka umntu, enesidima. Ngokulinganayo ezibona akwamkelekanga kwaye kwalunga amagunya kunye ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu abahlelekileyo.

Thembeka kwaye abafundileyo nomtshana wakhe Nozipho. Yena abe nengqondo onobuqili, ngoko ke, liya ukwakha ubomi babo ufanelwe intembeko 'isidima sobuntu. " Ukunyaniseka, athobekile kwaye evulekileyo umyeni Sophia - igosa oselula Milo. isibindi yakhe uboniswa ukulwa. Lo mfana Ndakhula chivalrous ngokwenene. Imfazwe Ayibuyanga kuye ibe martinet. Uthando lwakhe Sophia, ucinga ubutyebi mkhulu.

Phakathi abalinganiswa ezingephi, kukho ezakhayo - a Tsyfirkin owayesakuba amajoni endilisekileyo yaye ithe tye; nokubi - i Kuteikin ubuqili uyabawa, sobufundisi - bengagqibanga, uAdam Adamowicz Vralman - into ecekisekayo lackey Eneneni, bedumisa Mitrofan ukuba ifanelwe inceba Prostakova.

iziphumo

Fonvizin Ngokungathandabuzekiyo elumkileyo umntu elibukhali. I Comedy-unikwe iimpawu ugxeke invective kwamagorha. "I-Minor" lusenza sicinge ngemfuneko yokumisa baxhaphaze ngamakhoboka. Ngoko ke Comedy Fonvizin - hayi abstract, hayi ngenxa kusonwabisa lezihandiba Catherine kunye nangokuthanda, kunye ostrosatiricheskoy, zentlalo-zemiyalelo. Umsebenzi iimveliso ezinjalo kuba comedy yaba yeyona kwabangabuleliyo, befuna luvo. Yokurhoxa kwe Denis Ivanovich waya ngenxa yokugula kakhulu - ukukhubazeka. Nkqu uKumkanikazi uCatherine II, umfazi progressive, engawafuni uvuthondaba ugxeke Fonvizina kwaye ayisoloko ukuhlangabezana izicelo kwaba zakudala.