Ukunyakaza kwe-Olimpiki: ukusuka kwidlulileyo ukuya kwangoku

Ukuvela nokuphuhliswa kwentlangano yeOlimpiki isengxaki engxamisekileyo, inomdla kwiinkoliso ezininzi. Kule mbandela, iinkalo ezintsha kunye neenkalo zihlala zifumanisa.

Intlangano yeOlimpiki inomsebenzi omkhulu ekuvuseleleni nasekuphuculweni kukaPerre de Coubertin. Lo mbutho woluntu, isazi senzululwazi kunye notitshala baqulunqa imigaqo-siseko, iinqununu kunye neentlangano zentlangano yeOlimpiki. Wayengumntu oyintloko kwinkqubo ende yokuvuselela le ndlela. Wabeka isiseko seengcamango ze-Olimpiki yokulwa nokuncintisana ngokwemiqathango yokudlala ngokufanelekileyo. U-Coubertin wayekholelwa ukuba ukuqhutyelwa kwe-Olimpiki kufuneka kwenziwe phantsi kweflegi. Kwiminyaka emininzi yaveliswa ngumoya wentlupheko, echazwa yi-Coubertin isidingo esingaqhelekanga sobuntu ebuzalwana kunye noxolo.

Imigaqo ye-Coubertin yentlangano yeOlimpiki ingasetyenziswa ngesibindi kunoma yiyiphi na isebe lemisebenzi yoluntu, ekubeni isekelwe kubumbano kunye nokulungiswa ngokuzinzileyo kwezimpikiswano. Ngokutsho kweCoubertin, intlangano yeOlimpiki kufuneka imemezele imigaqo yokuhlonipha, ukunyamezela kwiipolitiki, zonqulo, imibono yesizwe yomchasi, inhlonipho nokuqonda enye inkcubeko kunye nembono. Njengoko utitshala wayenethemba lokuba imigaqo yeOlimpiki iya kubetha inkqubo yentsapho kunye nemfundo yoluntu .

U-Pierre de Coubertin wakwazi ukwenza isicwangciso esikhulu-ukuvuselela iMidlalo yeOlimpiki. Yaye nangona le ngcamango yayisemoyeni kwinqanaba lenkulungwane, lo mboniso wabantu unenjongo wayekwazi ukuyiqonda umzuzu wembali kwaye uyisebenzise. Akagcini nje ngokuzisa umdlalo kwizinto eziqhelekileyo, kodwa waziqonda ngokucacileyo iimpawu zayo, ukujonga zonke iingxaki ezikhoyo kule ndawo.

Ngesihlandlo sokuqala ingqiqo epheleleyo yeCoubertin, malunga neOlimpiki, yavela ngo-1892 eS Sorbonne. Ngelo xesha, u-Coubertin wayengunobhala jikelele we-French Athletics Union. Emva koko kwenziwa isiphakamiso esisemthethweni sokuqalisa iMidlalo yeOlimpiki.

NgoJuni 1894, intlangano yeOlimpiki yazaliswa ngokuvuma kwamazwe angama-10. IKomiti yeOlimpiki yamazwe ngamazwe yaqala ukuba khona, i- Olympic Charter yamkelwa . I-Olympiad yokuqala yayilungiselelwe ngo-1896 e-Athene.

IAgriki yakudala yaseGrike S kunye neentshukumo ze-Olimpiki zanamhlanje zifana kakhulu. Okokuqala, ngaphandle kobukho beminyaka yamandulo, akukho mbuzo wokuvuselela kwabo. Igama lelo ntshukumo liphinda liphinda liphindaphinda igama leemincintiswano yamandulo. Imidlalo yamanqaku iqhutywe nge-frequency efanayo-minyaka emine. Injongo yeMidlalo ayitshintshi: zibanjelwe ukugcina uxolo noxolo, ukuqinisa ubungqina bezizwe. Ukhuphiswano oluhlelwe kwimidlalo yanamhlanje, kwiintlobo ezininzi zihambelana nemincintiswano ye-agon yakudala yeGrike: idiski kunye nomkhonto ophonsayo, ukuhamba emida emifutshane naphakathi, i-pentathlon, i-wrestling, i- jumps ende , njl. Iinkcubeko ezilandelwa nguMbutho we-Olimpiki wamazwe ngamazwe zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ezi zithethe zineengcambu zasendulo zamaGrisi: i- Olympic Flame, i- Torch Torch, i-Olympic Oath. Kwaye neminye imithetho kunye nemigomo yafika kuthi kunye neengxaki zamaGrike zasendulo.

Ukuqala njengomzamo wokulondoloza uxolo, intlangano yeOlimpiki iyaqhubeka ixhasa lo msebenzi kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje. Ubuncinane, imvuselelo yeeMidlalo yeOlimpiki yayijoliswe ekuhlanganiseni i-backgammon kunye nokuphumelela kwengqiqo yehlabathi.