Iintyatyambo zemithi: ukulima, inkcazo

Xa iqhwa lihleli ngo-Ephreli, iiflethi ezintle zivula iintlobo zayo ezincinci, ezidla ngokugqithiseleyo zibizwa ngokuba yi-snowprop. Le ntyatyambo enhle kunye nenhle iye yahlala ithandwa ngabalimi bamazwe amaninzi, ngokuyisebenzisa ngokubanzi ekuklanyweni kwimiyezo yeerandi, igadi zasendle, iintlanzi zeentyatyambo kunye namaqela eentyatyambo.

Scallop (intyatyambo): inkcazo

Ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo yokuqala, iinkuni zinegama elinye-scylla. Zonke iintlobo zeentlobo zezi ntyatyambo, ezithatha iibhotile zibala ngaphezu kwama-80, zibhekiselele, ngokubhekiselele kwiinkcukacha zenzululwazi zakutshanje, kwintsapho yamaSparzhevs, kwaye kungekhona uLuliaceae okanye i-Hyacinths, njengoko kwakucingwa ngaphambili. Yisityalo esinomsoco esingapheliyo kunye namaqabunga amancinci amaninzi. I-spike enye yeqabunga engenaqabunga ivelisa intyatyambo yeqhenqa. Kuzo iintyatyambo ezincinci zenkwenkwezi okanye ifom yefenethi. Baya kuba ngabanye okanye baqokelelwe kwiibhulashi. Imibala yeentyatyambo ingahluka: i-blue, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-pink, i-lilac kunye nomhlophe. Iintyatyambo ze-spyse - scylla - ifomu eliphantsi, ukuphakama kwabo phezulu kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga kudlula 13-15 cm.

Iimpawu zeBotanical

Zonke iinkuni eziqhakaza entwasahlobo kunye nokuwa zi-ephemeroids. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu, ngaphantsi kwenyanga, abaphathi nje kuphela ukwakha inxalenye engasentla-nxalenye kwaye batyatyambo, kodwa nokuba benze imbewu. Emva koko isityalo siyadlula kwisigaba sokuphumla, kwaye intyatyambo yomthi ihlutha amagqabi, kwaye i-bulb yalo phantsi komhlaba iyalala kuze kube yonyaka ozayo.

Ezahlukeneyo zeentlobo

Kulo hlobo lwe-Scilla kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-80 ezahlukahlukeneyo ezihlala ikakhulu kwimimandla yase-Asia, iYurophu kunye neNyakatho Afrika enezulu epholileyo nepholile. Azikho zonke iintlobo eziyaziwayo ezisetyenziswa kwi-horticulture. Kwiimeko zomgca wethu ophakathi, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhethe iintlobo kunye neentlobo ze-cildus ukuze zivuyiswe ngeentyantyambo zawo ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla.

Spillway kaMishchenko

Kwisithuba esingenanto emva kwengadini yasebusika, eyokuqala ukubonakala yintyatyambo yasentwasahlobo ye- Mishchenko spillway. Le ncinane, enokuphakama kwe-10 cm kuphela, ibonakala imhlophe, ibe nemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ivelisa ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-4 i-peduncles, ubude bayo buhluka phakathi kwe-8-12 cm. Kwi-inflorescence nganye ivela kwi-3 ukuya kwi-5 ngeentyantyambo ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ezine- 2-2.5 cm. Intyatyambo ye-Mishchenko, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zezulu, ichithe Phakathi-ekupheleni kuka-Epreli. Iintyatyambo iintsuku ezingama-15-20. Le ntlobo yenye yeyona ndlela yokuqala kunye nekhulu-inikwe amandla, ichazwe ngowe-1927. Ilizwe laso lisenyakatho-ntshona yeIran. Kwimiyezo esetshenzisiweyo e-Holland kusukela ngo-1936. Le ntlobo ayizithobekanga kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiidiya zaseYurophu. Ikhetha indawo ezinomlilo ngokukhululeka, kodwa kungekhona umhlaba obala.

Ientyatyambo zezimbali

Ngelixa elifanayo, ubude obude, malunga ne-15 cm, inentyantyambo eneenzwakalayo ezinokutyelela. Kuphela kuvulekile, iintyatyambo zayo zidwetswe ngombala obomvu kwaye zikhanyise ngexesha. Kwi-petal ngayinye bahlotshiswe ngomgca ophakathi kombala obomvu kunye neenthers ze-blue hue ekhanyayo.

Iplanki emibini

Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ii-blooms leaf leaf leaf leaf phambi kokuqala kwezimbali. Ukusuka kwamagqabi ombala we-burgundy ocebile ukhula i-racemose, njengokungathi ziboshwe kwi-inflorescence ye-scythe. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, i-flower stem iphakama phezulu, kwaye i-braid iyajika ibe yinqweba equkethe iiflethi ezi-6-9 eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo eziphakamileyo. Bangakwazi ukuhlala besanda kuba neentsuku ezilishumi. Kwimizuzu engaphezu kweyesihlanu lohlobo oluninzi luyaziwa. Iintyatyambo, ukulima okungekho kubangele inkathazo enkulu, yahlwayelwa kwiimiyezo zaseYurophu ukusuka kwikhulu le-16. Namhlanje kukho iifom kunye neepinki ezimhlophe, kunye neentyantyambo ezimhlophe.

I-Siberia

Ukulandela i-scylla ephindwe kabini, i- Scilla sibirica exhaphakileyo kwaye ingathobekiyo ihluma kwiindidi . Ivelisa iziqu zeentyatyambo eziphakamileyo ukuya kwi-15 cm high, apho kukho iintlobo ezimbini okanye ezintathu kwi-2 cm. Kwimiyezo, le ntlobo ye-sparse iye yanyuka ukususela ngekhulu le-18. Abazalisi banamhlanje baye badala iintlobo ezininzi ze-scylla yaseSiberia, ezahlukileyo kwiifom ezinkulu kunye neepalali ezimhlophe:

• I-Violet-blue-multi-flewered Spring Spring;
• Ugcino-azure Vazlav;
• I-cornflower ebomvu iSafire;
• Alba - le mthi emhlophe ineentyantyambo ezimhlophe.

Scilla yePushkin

Le ntlobo iyakubonisa iliso lomyezo wegadi kunye neentyantyambo zayo ngexesha elifanayo njengeSiberia yaseSiberia. Ilizwe lakwaSlailla puschkinioides yiinkqubo zeentaba zasePamir naseTien Shan. Kwi-peduncle yayo ye-racemose ivela kwi-5 ukuya kwi-7 iindidi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuya kwi-centimitha ezimbini ububanzi.

Ihlathi likaRosen

Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, i-spruce yakutshanje iyaqhakaza - i-Rosen. Amaqabunga amnyama amnyama afumaneka emacaleni enqwelwane ejikeleze i-peduncles enamandla, nganye ephakathi kwe-1-2 enkulu, ukuya kwi-4 cm ububanzi beentyantyambo, ukukhumbuza ama-cyclamens. Amagqabi e-perianth apeyinwe ngamehlo, i-lilac-blue hue, ecaleni imhlophe emgceni, kwaye ihlotswe ngama-stamens amade kunye neenterns ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ezinye iintlobo

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngentla, ngaphandle kweemithi ezikholisayo kunye neentwasa zawo zezimbali, zikhona iintlobo eziqhakaza ehlobo nakwekwindla. Ngo-Juni, iveza iintlobo zeentyatyambo ze-blue-blue-blue eqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence ye-Scylla yaseNtaliyane. Emva koko, i-multi-flowered, bluish-lilac enqabeni yaseLitardieu. Ekupheleni kukaJulayi - ukuqala kuka-Agasti kuza ixesha leentyantyambo zezihlahla zeSythiya, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-autumnal.

Ukudala iimeko

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni lwe-spruce oluya kukhula kwisiza sakho, kufuneka udale ubuncinane ubunzima beemeko zokukhula kunye nokuqhaqhabalaza kwesi sidima esingapheliyo. Eyona ndlela ihamba phambili, i-scylla ibonisa iimpawu zayo zokuzihombisa kumhlaba ocebileyo ngobuninzi bexabiso le- asidi, kodwa ezininzi zeentlobo zeso sityalo zihlambulukile kangangokuba nazo zivakalelwa kakuhle kwihlabathi elomdongwe "elithandekayo" ngamahlamvu okanye amaqabunga amaqabunga. Iifrowi ziyakhula ngelilanga nasemthunzini. Ukufumana ukukhawuleza kweentyantyambo, iingcali zincoma ngaphambi kokutshala ukwenza enye imitha nganye yesikwere enye - ezimbini iipuni ze-nitrophos kunye ne-3-4 kg ye-peat mix. Iifomfti kufuneka zifakwe kwi-10-12 cm.

Indlela yokusasaza?

Kwindawo enye, i-glade ingakhula iminyaka engama-4 ukuya ku-5, iququzelele, ngokunyamekela kakuhle, iindidi ezinzima. Ungasasaza esi sityalo ngokubini ngokutshala imbewu kunye nentombi ye-bulb-abantwana. Ingxaki yokuveliswa kwembewu kukuba ukulungeleka ukuhluma kwembewu kuyaphila iintsuku ezimbalwa, kwaye ke kunciphisa kakhulu. Izithole ezifunyenweyo ziya kutyhutyha emva kweminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwe-3. Kulo mba, into elula, kwaye ebaluleke kakhulu, indlela yokukhawuleza yokuvelisa abantwana. Njengomthetho, i-bulb nganye yonyaka idala abantwana abaninzi.

Ukuhluma nini kwaye njani?

Ukutyala ama-bulbs athengwe okanye atholakala kwizityalo zawo iintsana zidinga ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Ngeli xesha, isityalo siphumule kwaye sinyamezele ukunyamezela yonke into eyenziwa ngayo. Ukutyala izinto zokutyala kumhlaba olungiselelwe, kwi-10-15 cm, ukugcina umgama phakathi kwezityalo kwi-5 cm. Kubalulekile ukuba amanzi emvula apheli kwindawo apho ukukhula kuya kukhula, kuba kwiimeko zokuphakama okuphezulu kwebhuru, kunokwenzeka ukuba , Uya kutshabalala. Xa utyalwe ngokufanelekileyo kwiintsuku ezisefudumele, i-bulbs izothabatha ingcambu kakuhle.