UBelen isityalo esinetyhefu. Utyhefu ngezityalo ezinobuthi. Bleached black

Ukutyhefuza kwezityalo ezinetyhefu kwenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo, baninzi babo banembonakalo ekhangayo kwaye ekubonweni kokuqala kubonakala kungeyingozi. Abo bantu ababandakanya ukuqokelela imifuno kufuneka baqaphele kwaye baqwalasele onke amanyathelo okuphepha. Kubalulekile ukuba bazi apho izityalo ezinetyhefu zikhula kwaye zibukeka njani. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi ukubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala kumntu onetyhefu. Uninzi lwezityalo ezinetyhefu zisetyenziswe kumayeza. Omnye wabo uhlanjululwe. Isityalo esinetyhefu esingama-30-60 cm phezulu . Kubo bantu bebumhlophe (bona isithombe esezantsi) unamanye amagama: i-bitch ekhuni, udokotela wamazinyo, ubumpumputhe ubusika, i-dumbbell, i-grass-grass, idlwengula, isichukuphuku, imfutshane. Igama lesiLatini lentsimi yeHyoscyam us niger L. Kwezinye iincwadi igama lesiNgesi le sityalo lisetyenzisiweyo - uHenbane, elithetha "ukubulala iinkukhu".

Inkcazelo

I-Belem iyisityalo esinetyhefu esinomdla kakhulu, isiphunga esinxilisayo. Ukusuka ngasentla konke kuhlanganiswe ngeenwele ezinamathele. Ingcambu yesityalo ihamba, ihambelana. Isiqu siqondile. Kwizityalo ezingenanto ngaphezu konyaka, kuphela i-rosette ye-basal yamaqabunga obukhulu obukhulu, i-ovoid, eyenziwa. Ngomnyaka wesibini wobomi, isiqalo siqala ukukhula kunye neziqu, ezinkulu, ezinamaqabunga aphezu kwe-ovate. Intyatyambo ye-bleached yinto engafanelekiyo, i-cream enemibala emifutshane. Inkomiti ye-tubular-campanulate ne-5 prongs. I-Corolla yeentyatyambo ifana ne-stamens, njengomthetho, 5. I-Pestle ne-ovary ephezulu kunye ne-stigma. UBelen isityalo esinetyhefu esanda kwihlobo (ngoJuni-Agasti) ixesha. Isiqhamo sawo si-captyle bicarbonated water-lily. Imbewu enye isityalo esaneleyo, incinci, i-brown-grey hue.

Ukusasazwa

Isityalo esinobuthi seBelen omnyama sikhula ngokubanzi eRussia, eUkraine, eBelarus, eBaltics, e-Central Asia. Idla ngokufumaneka kwiAfrika, eNdiya, eChina. UBelen isityalo esinetyhefu esithathwa njengokhula. Ikhula ngeenqwelo ezingenamntu, iiflebhu, iinqwelo ezilahlayo, kungekude neendlu, kwiigadi kunye nemifuno yezityalo. ECrimea unokudibana ngaphandle kweediliya. Ukukhula henbane kumaqela amancinci okanye kungabikho ndawo, ingqungquthela ayifaki. Kungekudala, kwiindawo zaseVoronezh naseNovosibirsk zenziwe kwiqela lezorhwebo.

Utyhefu kunye nokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali

Naliphi na inxalenye ye-bleached inetyhefu. Esi sityalo sinee-alkaloids ezinobuthi, i-glycoside enobuhlungu, amafutha anamafutha, ama-atropine, ama-resins. Isiqulatho esiphezulu seentshefu ngexesha leentyantyambo. I-Atropine, equlethwe nge-bleached, ine-effect neurotoxic and psychotropic effect. Kubantu abadala, i-dose ebulalayo i-100 mg yezinto, abantwana badinga 10 mg. I-Atropine ifakwa ngokukhawuleza kwesikhumba. Ixabiso lithengiswa kumchamo ngeeyure eziyi-14. Imiqondiso ye-bleach ityhefu yile: yinto evuyisa kakhulu, abafundi abahlanjululwayo, ukukhishwa kwesikhumba ebusweni, ukukhwabanisa, utywala, ukungenaziqhamo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwegazi kwiyeza

Nangona i-henbane isityalo esinetyhefu, isetyenziswa rhoqo ukwenza amayeza. Ukuthetha nge-bleach kunomzimba wokunciphisa, ukuhlaziya kunye nokuchasana nokuphazamisa umzimba. Ioli esuka kumaqabunga esi sityalo isetyenziselwa i-grits ngemivimbo, i-rheumatism kunye ne-gout. I-Extract of bleached isetyenziselwa i-dysmenorrhea, i-spasms ye-muscular muscles, vaginism. Kwimizimba yamachiza i-bleach isetyenziselwa ukuphatha unyango, ukulala, ukuxhalala, i-bronchitis, i-gastritis, kunye nokuxhamla ne-asthma ye-bronchial. Amanqanaba amancinci amachiza anesiphumo sokwelapha, amanani amaninzi anetyhefu. Ukungqinelana nokusetyenziswa kweemali eziqulethe i-bleach: ukukhulelwa, i-lactation, ukunyamezela komntu. Kwimichiza equlethe i-bleach (ifoto engezansi), ininzi edumileyo yile: "Asthmatic" ne "Asthmatol", "Kellatrin", "Efatin", "Aeron".

Ukusetyenziswa kwebhande kwezinye iindawo

Umtshini wamanzi weenwele ezihlambulukileyo unxiba iinwele ukuba unike umthunzi wethusi. Ijusi ephumayo yesityalo isetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwepeyinti emhlophe. Ioli yeMbewu isetyenziswa eYiputa ngokutshisa. Isetyenziswe kwimveliso yegazi kunye nezolimo. Izityalo ezinobuncwane, i-decoctions, i-infusions zisetyenziselwa ukubulala ii-aphid, zlatoguzki, isicabucu, iimbotyi, iibhugi, iimbumba ze-herbivorous. Kudla ngokwaneleyo ukusebenzisa umnyama omnyama kwi-cosmetology. Yongezwa kwiikrama ezivela kwi-freckles kunye nemibimbi, kwi-shampoos kunye ne-conditioners zokuqinisa iinwele.

Indlela yokulungiselela i-bleached

Ukuze isityalo singasetyenziselwa unyaka wonke, kufuneka sifunde ukugcina kakuhle. I-bleached eqokelelweyo yomelelwe kwi-attic esebenzayo. Amaqabunga asasazeka (angabikho ngaphezu kwe-2 cm) ungqimba, ukususela ngexesha elichanekileyo. Ukuba kukho umsi wombane, isityalo somekile kwi-degrees 40-45. Ngelo xesha, isivuno sezinto ezigqityiweyo eziqingqiweyo aziyi kudlula i-18%. Xa ukuqokelela nokulungisa kwakhona izityalo, ukuze ugweme ukutyhefuza, kubalulekile ukukhusela ulusu lwezandla ngeiglavu. Ukuba azinjalo, emva komsebenzi izandla zihlanjwe ngamaxesha amaninzi ngesepha.

Iidlela zokupheka kwabantu

Ngenxa yokuhluthwa, intlungu yangaphakathi, i-rheumatism okanye i-radiculitis, ukunyuswa kwamanxila okuxilisayo kuncedo kakhulu. Ukulungiswa kwayo, 30 g yezinto eziluhlaza ezixubileyo zithelelwa ngeglasi yotywala (vodka, moonshine). Ukugxininisa iintsuku eziyi-3-4 kwisitya seglasi okanye emagqabini afikelelekanga elangeni . Uluhlu lwe-infusion olukulungele. Amaqabunga adibanise kwaye alahle. Thatha i-liquide kathathu ngosuku ngemitha ye-1-2, ihlanjululwe ngo-10 ml wamanzi. Unyango lwenziwe 20 imizuzu phambi kwesidlo esikhulu.

Ukunyuswa okulandelayo kukhuthazwa ukuba kusetyenziswe intlungu yesisu. Thatha isipuni se-mass mass ground and steam 500 ml yamanzi abilayo. Ukugoqa nokugxininisa malunga nemizuzu engama-50. Emva kokucoca, amaqabunga ayalahlwa. Thatha njenge-anesthetic ngqo ngentlungu kathathu ngosuku nge 10 ml.

Nge-gout, i-neuralgia, ubuhlungu be-rheumatic, amaqabunga amacwecwe amatshini afakwe kwi- ammonia (1: 1). Emva kweyure, yongeza ioli yemifino (1: 5). Esi siphumo sithetha ukubhoqa amabala obuhlungu. Xa ukuvuvukala komtya womlomo kulinceda ukutshaya amaqabunga ahlanjululwe njengecigar, uzama ukumisa umsi wokuphulukisa emlonyeni wakho. Kunconywa ngamazinyo ukuba uvuselele umsi ovela kwimbewu ye-bleach.