Umthomalalisi - ntoni na? Izimvo zonyango phantsi umthomalalisi

Ngamnye kuthi owaziyo, kwaye abaninzi weva ukuba kukho iimvavanyo ezininzi ezingemnandi kakhulu zokunyanga, iimvavanyo kunye neenkqubo.

Ukuba unethamsanqa, yaye kwakungekho izifundo endoscopic, nantsi ukunyanga amazinyo zonke. Namhlanje, izibhedlele ezininzi zifundisa le ndlela zomzimba ngexesha iinkqubo ezininzi ezibuhlungu zonyango kunye zonyango, njengoko umthomalalisi. Yintoni na, ziziphi iimeko isetyenziselwe, eli nqaku liza kukuxelela.

incazelo

Umthomalalisi - ixesha elide yaye benze ngempumelelo kumazwe aseYurophu kwaye US nendlela zomzimba xa umguli ngokusebenzisa iziyobisi alawulwa isekwimo ngoxolo dreamlike apho niyakuthakazelela kamnandi iinkqubo zonyango futhi kubuhlungu. Ngelishwa, eRashiya kule nkqubo yaqala ukuba isetyenziswe muva.

Ngokungafaniyo Ukubulawa

Phambi kokuba uqonde oku, makhe icace, umthomalalisi - yintoni na nokuba yintoni na. Iingcali ASA - American Society of Iintlungu sichonge zigaba zilandelayo zomzimba kunye umthomalalisi:

• Anxiolysis. Minimum zomzimba, isigulana wozelayo, yena uzolile kwaye uphendule ngokwanelisayo ukuya zazo bemka naye. Ufikelwe lunkwantyo, ukukhathazeka abekho okanye ethambileyo.
• Ebusweni. Umntu sleepy, kodwa intetho nengqondo zigcinwa, yaye angasebenzisana ugqirha mhlawumbi ukonga iinkumbulo zale malunga nokusebenza okanye inkqubo.
• Nzulu okanye sverhsedatsiya. Isigulana ulele, kodwa walondoloza yokusabela ukuba kwenzeka ntoni, intshukumo kunye nokuvula amehlo.
• Ukubulawa jikelele.

Makhe siqwalasele umahluko ophambili ukusuka Ukubulawa umthomalalisi:

1. Ezigciniweyo yesigulana nokuphefumla kwakhe.
2. Akukho yokuvimba of ikhaliphe zokuzikhusela eliphezulu iphecana zokuphefumla ukukhohlela, kunye baginye nezinye.
3. Isigulana abazi kwaye ekwazi ukuqonda aze alandele iqela kagqirha.
4. Umntu ngokulula lucaciswa kuzo imeko ebuthongweni ukukhanya.

Qiniseka ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba zomzimba elipheleleyo ukubonelela zomzimba jikelele, umthomalalisi ukuba akunjalo. Analgesia kule nkqubo ithwala kugqirha okanye oogqirha.

ukuphepha

ukhuseleke kangakanani na le nkqubo? Lo ngomnye wemibuzo yokuqala wabuza ngabo uyavuma ukuba aqhube naluphi na uvavanyo okanye unyango phantsi umthomalalisi. Iingcali ezininzi zithi ukuba kakhulu kunyanyezelwa lula ngaphezu Ukubulawa jikelele. Balale kumphezulu nomonde kwaye kulula noko ukuphazamisa. Ngexesha iinkqubo zonyango isigulane lisezingqondweni na yaye uyakwazi basebenzisane kunye nogqirha. Iziyobisi esetyenziselwa emanzini yabantu kwimo ukulalisa, inazo naziphi na isiphumo ezidakumbisayo kwaye ndingamkhubekisi mkhuba kwaye elandela iimeko ezingentle neemvakalelo. Ukongeza, zonke iikliniki ukuba sebenza ngale ndlela, qiniseka ukuba amachiza akhethekileyo uyakwazi ukususa isiphumo kusetyenziswa hypnotics.

uhlobo

Ukuhlalutya umba umthomalalisi - ntoni na, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthetha ngayo iifom zawo.

Sele sathetha ngayo ubunzulu ukuhlelwa le meko, kodwa nangoku wasiqhekeza, kuxhomekeke iindlela zolawulo kweziyobisi ngeentlobo zilandelayo:

• inhalation;
• emthanjeni;
• ngomlomo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, unyango lwamazinyo phantsi umthomalalisi eyenziwa usebenzisa igesi ekhethekileyo ntlungu - oxide ukuba isigulana ephefumlayo gqolo ngokusebenzisa facemask okhethekileyo. ulawulo Inhalation amachiza ebangela umthomalalisi encinci abazi kunye nesakhono ukuze basebenzisane kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango.

Ukuze ukwazisa isigulana zibe kwimeko umthomalalisi bobume, sebenzisa iintlobo ngeentlobo ngamalungiselelo ngomlomo ngohlobo njengezingxobo, amacwecwe okanye iziselo. Isigulane azigcina sezingqondweni kwaye kwakhona lenze iqela esisiseko leengcali.

umthomalalisi efakwa ethandwayo kakhulu phakathi kumagqirha. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kokubini eRashiya kumazwe aseYurophu.

Isizathu kukuba kakuhle kakhulu kwaye ikuvumela nomthamo ngokuchanileyo isixa iintlungu elawulwa, kodwa ishenxisa ukungena komoya kwi ofisi ezingalaliswayo kunye zokumiswa yokusebenza nokulungiselela injectable.

Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo le ndlela

Ngokubanzi, siye sakwazi ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo: "? Umthomalalisi - Yintoni le" Kwakhona, siye safumanisa ukuba yintoni na. Njengazo naziphi na ezinye iziphumo impilo, kungoku nje inamacala namaqela kuzo ebezintle nezo zingentle. Izinto eziluncedo ze umthomalalisi ziquka:

1. Kungenzeka ngaphandle ubuhlungu ukuya ngokusebenzisa inkqubo kunokuba ezingemnandi.
2. Ukonga abalazi bakwazi ukuphendula ngokufanelekileyo imiyalelo kagqirha.
3. Ukungabikho inkumbulo lika-nenkqubo izigulane ezininzi.
4. umoya kwabantu Independent.
5. Gcina onke ikhaliphe zonke phecana eliphezulu zemiphunga.

Icala elibi umthomalalisi ziquka:

• Ukukwazi le mithi hypersensitive.
• Kufuneka uqeqesho olulodwa kunye ethile self-discipline isigulane.
• Imfuneko ukuthobela ngokupheleleyo nangokuchanekileyo zonke iingcebiso zonyango.

Umthomalalisi: ukubuyekeza

Phambi kokuba livume ukwenza ukuqhuba le nto okanye loo nkqubo, kubalulekile ukufumana phandle malunga emibonweni yakhe abo baye sele idlule. unyango lwamazinyo ne umthomalalisi wazama abaninzi kwabo kuba esoyika lotyelelo zamazinyo. Inkoliso yabo nomdlandla malunga ukulalisa, njengoko ixesha lokuqala ukuba akukho ukoyika kunye ehamba iadrenaline rush. Umntu kwimemori zombini iziqwenga unyango, kwaye abanye andikhumbuli nto konke konke.

Luncedo xa umthomalalisi bonke badlula izigulane zakhe ogama ixabiso kunokuba phezulu, kodwa watsho phandle ukuba uyavuma kutyelelo olulandelayo ukuya ingcali kuphela xa wenza.

endaweni yesiphelo

Ukuba isigqibo sokuba iqalise omnye okanye omnye buhlungu kwaye emibi kuwe bonyango ukulalisa, xa ukhetha ekliniki, apho uya kuthabatha ingqalelo yokuba ingaba mvume kwiziko lonyango ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamayeza ezinjalo. Oku kubalulekile, njengoko zisetyenziselwa iziyobisi umthomalalisi onazo kwiqela kweziyobisi kunye neziyobisi, ingeniso leyo ilawulwa ngci yi-arhente zikarhulumente. Ukongeza, ikliniki kufuneka abe nephepha-mvume ye anesthesiology. Kuphela xa kukho amaxwebhu amabini akhankanywe ngentla kufuneka uvume ukuba basebenzise inkqubo umthomalalisi.