Weight inzuzo kuzalwa

Ukulungiselela usana ikhazi, umama okhulelweyo usoloko iquka uluhlu lokuthenga, izikali elektroniki. Yaye isenzo esinjalo phezu inxalenye umama okhulelweyo bugwetyelwe ngenxa inzuzo lokulinganisa usana kunyaka wokuqala wobomi, enye yeempawu ephambili yophuhliso lwayo.

Grudnichok nosana-ibhotile-baby

ke yonke unina ochaphazelekayo ukuba unokubuza enoba oko babawa baby ubunzima eqhelekileyo? KwiSithethe ubunzima inzuzo kwiintsana buxhomekeke kuyo ufumana ntoni uhlobo lokutya. Leentsana ibele ukuze ukucofa lingaphantsi kwe umntwana uyamkela naphaya umxube. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba phantse yonke ubunzima itafile ziye zasekwa ngokusekelwe izibalo ukondla usana ifomula. Sekunjalo, imida esisiseko ayafana zombini iindidi zokutya.

Zisuka nje ukuba usana olusanda kuzalwa kuthathwa ukuba ibe ngaphantsi kweminyaka iintsuku ezingama-28. Yaye yonke imihla 'usana' yakhe yobomi ifuna ingqalelo abanye imeko yayo nokomzimba. Iintsuku ezintathu zokuqala luphawulwa ilahleko esebenzayo ubunzima. Ummiselo kuxa umntwana ukulahlekelwa ngu-7% kobunzima bomzimba. Oku kungenxa yokuba unike nje ukuzalwa kwabasetyhini iya isiba ixesha zisanyisa. Kid abadla ikakhulu Umthubi kwakunye nezo "oovimba", leyo uyiqwebe ngexesha Palsy. ubunzima sokuzalwa elandelayo kufuneka inyuke.

Ukwanda ubunzima usana kuxhomekeke kuhlobo bamandla ayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, usana ukufumana isondlo ngumntu, luyaqala ukuzuza ukuya ku 250 grams ngeveki. Kodwa ke umntwana, lowo ibele angafumana ngaphantsi kakhulu. KwiSithethe inzuzo ubunzima xa kubelekwa ka 125-130 grams ngeveki. Esi sibonelelo ezikhuthazwa ngokubonakalayo ngokuthi bezifo abaninzi. Kodwa ke ukufunda WHO olwenziwe kutsha nje lubonisa ukuba abantwana bafumana ibele, kungathathwa nanjengokwesimo kwaye ukutyeba aphezulu - up to 500 grams ngeveki. Ngoko ke, ebudeni kwiiveki zokuqala ezine yobomi, kuzalwa ukucofa ukusuka 600 grams ukuya kilograms-2.

Aberration

Bangaphi kokufumana usana ubunzima? Lo mbuzo kunikwa kubazali kutyelelo lokuqala wahlela udokotela kule nyanga iphelileyo, kunye imibuzo malunga parameters yophuhliso nokukhula kid. Le nzala olubangelwa kukuba ukwanda ubunzima usana kwaye avotayo ukutenxa kumgaqo. Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu becala iingxaki ezivele kwimpilo iintsana. Isizathu sokuqala alamu ityala apho umntwana sifumane ubunzima, yalahleka kwiintsuku ezintathu zokuqala, kuba iintsuku ezili-12. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka udibane wabantwana bakho ukufumanisa unobangela kunye nendlela zokuyilungisa.

Enye isizathu inkxalabo kwaye inokuba ubunzima kakhulu. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ngoko ukuvavanya imeko eqhelekileyo ubunzima ukuzalwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo nokwandisa ukukhula, kwakunye neminye imiba yophuhliso lwangaphandle nangaphakathi.

Ukusa kumlinganiselo othile kokuba kube nokuqwalaselwa engaqhelekanga parameters inzuzo ubunzima kwiintsana njengokuzalwa. Kuxhomekeka iqondo prematurity kwiintsuku zokuqala 28 kosana kufuneka ufumane phakathi 180 no 300 grams.

Ukwanda Ubunzima usana, owazalwa malunga neeveki ezili-38, iqala kamva thile kunokuba ebantwaneni ezelwe kota. Ngoko ke, ixesha nokuncipha bulukwe ukuya ngeveki ukuya kwiintsuku ezintathu wabeka. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inzuzo ubunzima kwiintsana njengokuzalwa zixhomekeke kakhulu kwi unina - gxebe, ukusuka ubisi lwayo emabeleni. ibele amandla engundoqo isincomo yi-WHO ukuze amaqela iintsana ezinjalo. Kodwa kuxhomekeke imeko kozelwe kwezingama-38, umntwana linokukwenziwa naphaya neefomula. Le meko ichazwe yi kukuba iintsana ngaphambi kwexesha imfuneko ingakumbi etsolo kwi esikhawulezayo ngexesha elifanayo ngexabiso elibekwe yamatye.

Ngoko ke, impendulo yalo mbuzo, wobeka phi babawa usana ubunzima, inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke indlela zokuxheshisela, nokuba ngaba umntwana wazalelwa kwexesha.