On kubanda injini troit: izizathu eziphambili

omlilo injini lwangaphakathi ezisetyenziswa iimoto ngaphezu kwekhulu. Kunye noyilo wayo isoloko iphuculwe. Noko ke, nangona maxesha lwehlabathi, uninzi iintsilelo lwangaphakathi ukutshiswa injini sele eyaziwa kwaye kudala wafunda, yaye ngoko ke nya uyinene kakhulu. Kwinqaku namhlanje siya sithethe ngeengxaki ezifana motor WOKWENZA. Kutheni troit injini yaye ziziphi iimpawu kule ukusilela? lo Yonke hayi kuphela - emva kweli nqaku.

Wabuyela emva ukusuka igama breakage?

Kutheni iinjini ngobugwenxa efanayo kusoloko "troyat" kunokuba "dvoyat" okanye "ezine"? Inyaniso kukuba iinjini inkoliso kwizizukulwana zangaphambili waba njengesilinda 4. Ngako oko, xa omnye wayeka ukusebenza motor ukuhambisa-3 kuphela kubo. Kulo mzekelo, isandi injini itshintshe kakhulu. Emva koko, kwabakho a uphawu igama breakage njenge "WOKWENZA". Ndithetha, oko iisilinda-3 kuphela.

Okwangoku, Noko ke, ukuze troit 6- okanye 8-itankana nemoto injini. Ewe, ukususela kwinqanaba Ngenxa inzululwazi ukusebenzisa eli gama ayikho kulungile, kodwa inkoliso ukukhanda zethu kwesi umonakalo ngaloo ndlela. Yaye kungakhathaliseki ukuba zingaphi iisilinda injini - ezine, ezisibhozo okanye elinababini.

Kutheni injini troit?

Ngoko kutheni troit injini ezibandayo? ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo le injini idla kubangelwa ziingxaki ezimbini. Le mba we cylinder bengasebenzi ezinokuvela ukuba khamera ayikho umxube enokutsha, okanye ukuba oku asiyo nto phemba ulwelo. Noko ke, akusoloko kanye ingxaki ilele ngaphakathi njengesilinda. Xa injectors diesel mihla kwaye kuhlútha elektroniki, abenzi boluvo kunye neeyunithi yolawulo. Nayiphi na ngokusilela kwabo zingabangela UKWENZA. Ngoko ke, khangela ukuba unobangela wale bubi kufuneka abe kwiziko lenkonzo, ingakumbi ukuba imoto entsha amazwe.

Kwakhona esidumileyo yinto yokuba, njengokuba nokungabi namandla, olwenzeka xa ezintathu injini. Oku unokuwa phezu ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo yokusebenza - phantsi komthwalo, ngaphambi okanye emva ubushushu, okanye "kubanda." Nokwakha ngalo, kufuneka ukhangele ukuba unobangela breakdowns. Oku valve kutshiswa-out kunye banal ukungcoliswa filter emoyeni.

imiphumela

Abanye abaqhubi musa qhoboshela ebaluleke ngokukodwa kule ngxaki. Kwaye oku embi kakhulu, kuba imiphumo inokuba ukwazeka ngokupheleleyo. Into yokuqala ukuphawula - oku ukusetyenziswa aphezulu amafutha. Ukuba injini troit ebandayo uya ngokuqinisekileyo kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Ngenxa ezingafanelekanga kwamafutha yokutsha ithatha nje off "umbhobho", ukuthintela piston eziyimfuneko okuqhubela ngoomatshini. Ngoko ke, ngokuba ezintathu amafutha injini inokuba kunyuka nge-50, 60, okanye nokuba 100 ekhulwini. Xa lo mxube lingatshi liphele akwitankana, kungcolisa emoyeni, utshabalalisa kuvala (kwakhona yiluciferase sensor Lambda uphenyo, kusekwe idipozithi kuyo) okanye iwele crankcase apho ixutywa ioli kamva. umthwalo Large ezibekwe phezu crankshaft, lo block injini lonke iqela cylinder-piston. Oku kuchaphazela kakhulu ubomi babo. Ukuba zingalungiswa besengxakini xesha, ukulungiswa injini inokuba item iindleko enkulu kuwe. Ngoko ke musa ukulibala ukususwa nandzu.

Indlela ukufumanisa ukuba injini troit ezibandayo?

Kudla abaqhubi banolwazi oku isandi uphawu umsebenzi wakhe. Oku ngakumbi isandi elivakalayo, kunye Intshukumo umbhobho zeemoto. ukukhanya red "Khangela Engin" kungenzeka ivele kwi kwideshbhodi imoto yakhe.

Kukho nezinye iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba injini luqaliweyo troit:

• lokungcangcazela Body. Kwakhona ukwazi ngcazela injini block ngokwayo.

• iyaqhubeka ezingazinzanga ku esigangeni.

• amafutha Ukwandiswa.

• A ilahleko olubonakalayo amandla injini.

Kodwa kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba sihlandlo ngasinye kwezi mpawu kusenokubonisa nezinye umonakalo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe kuphela entsonkothileyo.

Kutheni na lo mbhalo?

Ngoko ke, ngenxa yokuba yintoni injini troit? "Priora", nto leyo ebangela ukungasebenzi cylinder iyafana kwezinye iimoto ixesha lethu, uyazifohloza ngenxa ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. Ucinezelo ixesha obala ngokuchanekileyo.

2. yintlantsi eziphosakeleyo ukuba yintlantsi wayeka (kuphela iinjini પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi kunye injector).

3. ukuvuza umoya somelezi ezincamathelayo wayaphula.

4. valve wayitshisa (ifoto omnye wabo ungabona ngasekunene).

5. amakhonkco piston zonakele.

6. Isikhathi nokuhlukunyezwa.

7. Kwakugcwele filter emoyeni.

8. Baqhumisela intloko gasket njengesilinda.

9. rockers valve zonakele.

10. umoya ukuvuza kwi ngezilingo otyiwa.

11. ukulahleka yobunzima. Oku kungenziwa kuxhokonxwa kukuwohloka okanye deformation le inwebu ezincamathelayo somlawuli ucinezelo ixesha.

12. Kunxitywe plate ebizwa ukujikajika.

13. Eziphosakeleyo shaft full zokusasaza.

14. Of piston elinyukayo. Kwimeko yokumka loo ekhethekile injini troit.

15. IsiBeki bachatshazelwa hlengiso engachanekanga.

Indlela yokufumana njengesilinda eyaphukileyo?

Yenza kube lula. Ukuze kumiselwe ukusebenza oluchanekileyo itankana elinikiweyo kufuneka yona decoupled ukusuka phezulu-ombane yintlantsi lugs macingo. Njengomgaqo, ukufikelela kuzo kubonelelwa ngaphandle disassembling naziphi na iimpawu. Ezi iingcingo ingabonwa kamsinya nje uvule ukwesona emotweni yakhe. Ngoko ke, khubaza incam uze uphulaphule ngenyameko ngokwesingqi injini. Ukuba ayithanga ukutshintsha, ngoko uyifumene lombhobho eyaphukileyo kakhulu.

amanyathelo okhuseleko xa ukhupha iingcingo

Asimele silibale ngayo amanyathelo okhuseleko. Sekunjalo, ukuba iingcingo ophezulu ombane, kwaye hayi ezili-12 "ngeentambo" encinane. Into yokuqala ukuze sibekwe ngaphantsi imilenze impahla Heating ukuba akukho uqhuba ngoku wombane nge ngokwayo. Oku kuba ukhuko irabha okanye ibhodi ngamaplanga. Kwakhona sebenzisa iteknoloji qhawula i macingo. Khumbula, gcina iminwe yakho Akuyomfuneko ukuba le chap kunye ucingo. Kakade ke, ayikhuthazwa tu ngeli xesha ndayame umzimba ezamahala isandla ebalelelwe lilanga. Khumbula ukuba ukungathobeli le migaqo, uzibeka umngcipheko wokungenwa hit yokothuka ophezulu ombane.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa injini abandayo troit? nocazululo olunzulu lweempazamo

Ukuba uyazi kakuhle ukuba unobangela wale meko, ukusombulula le ngxaki kunye injini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi kulula kakhulu kunokuba ukwenza yonke into ongayazi. Ngaphezu siye kuluhlu izizathu eziphambili ngokusilela angenzeka enye iisilinda, ngenxa yoko injini yemoto enikezela lokungcangcazela extra, liyigqibele kakhulu amafutha kwaye ndingabagungxuli ngexesha lunikezelo. Ngoku makhe sijonge nganye kwezi zinto ngamnye.

Ukubeka ucinezelo ixesha

Ukuba akwitankana yaliwe ngenxa yesi sizathu, mhlawumbi, uya kuva into kokuphuma olwahluke, apho injini iya kuba ezibuyiselwe umva kancinci. Ukuze ukujonga eli tyala kufuneka umamele isandi injini ngenyameko kuphela ngesantya eliphantsi. Isibakala sokuba umsebenzi wakhe umsebenzi ophezulu bayilungisa, uze utsibe umjikelezo omnye iziqulathi leyo undistinguished. Emva kokuva izandi ezinjalo kwaye Bouncing, kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba ixesha ucinezelo ye injini evezwa ngokuchanekileyo, oko kukuthi ngokugqithiseleyo ekuqaleni.

amakhandlela

Ngomhla troit injini kubanda, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, omnye wabo - yeyona yintlantsi engalunganga. Ngaphezu koko, le ngxaki asivelanga kuzo zonke izintlu zeenkqubo lobushushu enjinini. Inyaniso kukuba emva kokushushubezwa isandi olwahlukileyo yaye nongcangcazelo amaxesh 'amaninzi azibikho okanye babe ngaphantsi ekhululekile. Kufuneka wenze ntoni kule meko? Okokuqala kufuneka sijonge phandle ukuba yeyiphi iziqulathi lutho, usebenzisa le miyalelo ilapha ngentla. Okulandelayo, ukhulule iplagi yintlantsi kwaye ahlole imeko yayo noshowo. Engqondweni yakhe, ungenza kuzigweba impilo injini. Ngoko ke, oko kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kuyo? Okokuqala, amisele umbala yokwambathisa i electrode engundoqo. Kumisa ukuba ingaba ikhandlela ziyalungiswa okanye akunjalo, kulula kakhulu. Xa iinkcukacha yokusebenza yokwambathisa ekukhanyeni okanye mdaka kancinane. Ukuba umbala wayo yahlukile ngesiqhelo, kufuneka ukufumanisa ukuba kutheni kwenzeke. Umzekelo, ubukho coke okanye oyile imizila kwi uthe kumphezulu yokwambathisa ukuba umxube safuma aqukuqela kwigumbi yokutsha. nokubunjwa kwayo ugcwalisa isibane, okanye phezu ugalela ioli. Ngenxa yoko, kukho kuphazamisa isusa, kwaye ngenxa yoko - ukwenza injini.

Ungcoliseko candle ebangela zinto zilandelayo kungaba:

• Ukophulwa nemilomo.

• Ukungasebenzi womenzi woluvo oxygen (Lambda probe).

• ucinezelo Low akwitankana lokugcina.

• Ukophulwa zokulinganisa.

• inkqubo eziphosakeleyo valve yonikezelo ngetshekhi.

• Inxalenye umsebenzi injini esigangeni kwi kwamaqondo obushushu.

Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ukujonga imeko elikhangeleka umzimba khandlela. Igosa elingumvi oyintloko ibe yinombolo. Ubukho lwamathanda kunye neetships oko kunokwenzeka. Kwakhona ayivumelekanga ezahlukeneyo imivumbo abamnyama kunye amachaphaza amnyama. Ukuba kwityala, Isibane esi sikha kufuneka kufakwe.

Kwaye, kunjalo, kufuneka ahlole umgangatho isusa. Ukuze ubone, kufuneka njani kakuhle ikhandlela ukuba ibandakanye starter uyigcine kumgama 1.5-2 cm ovela kwizihlwele. Ukuba ube yintlantsi enkulu oqaqambileyo oluhlaza ubonakala phakathi electrode, ngoko ke into isebenza kakuhle. Ukuba troit injini kwi idle nasebudeni ubushushu, 100% ingxaki ibangelwe amakhandlela. Akukho yintlantsi okanye ukukhanya eliphantsi unokuthetha amaphutha zilandelayo:

• Breakage ye Ikhoyili ucinezelo.

• shintsha eziphosakeleyo.

• Ukunyuka ukumelana kwiingcingo ophezulu ombane.

Kakade ke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukukhangela amakhandlela kunye ngenye indlela, ukuvala i electrode iBhodi "ubunzima". Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba kule ndlela uya khangela iindawo yokusebenza kuphela, akukho ngakumbi. A yintlantsi umgangatho mazitshekishwe kwakhona ligosa indlela esiye ezichazwe ngasentla.

yintlantsi eziphosakeleyo - loo nto ngenxa yoko ngokufuthi troit injini "injector". Izizathu non-yokusebenza lombhobho, njengokuba benditshilo ngaphambili, babe ihleli ukuguga lwabo banal okanye ukuqokelelana ungcolisa ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba loo nto ayikwazi ukwenza yintlantsi eqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unalo injini eyayinepetroli kwindawo yokuqala, kuhlola imeko olungaphandle yintlantsi.

Kuphazamiseke ngcingo eziphakamileyo-ombane

Ngokuqhelekileyo troit injini iduma ngenxa yokwaphuka kwi ngcingo eziphakamileyo-ombane. Kodwa le ngxaki, kakhulu, kusonjululwa ngokupheleleyo. Tshekisha ukuchaneka ngcingo ophezulu ombane kuhle emnyameni - ngoko ubona iintlantsi, oluya kubanjelwa ngaphandle. Kulo mzekelo, i-injini kufuneka babe nako kweli ziko. Kodwa ayisoloko indlela ukunceda. Kwenzeka ke ukuba isampuli kwasekwa hayi kwi jiko, yaye ngaphakathi kuyo, eyonakeleyo ezintambo ngokwabo. Kwimeko enjalo, uthabathe imitha ulinganise ukuxhathisa wesiqhelo. Kungakuhle, kufuneka ingadluli ohms-20. Ukuba ufumana ube yintlantsi okanye utshintsho kwizinga ukuxhathisa, amacingo eziphakamileyo-ombane, endaweni nabantu abatsha. Kodwa khumbula ukuba ubude ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke khumbula ubude yabo ngaphambi kokuba uthenge, ukuze athenge enqamulelayo okanye elide kakhulu.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, siye safumanisa kutheni troit injini kuyabanda nendlela ukusombulula lo mba kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Ekugqibeleni, siphawula ukuba Ulibaziseko ekupheliseni le nto kufuneka kungabi. Kungenjalo, le injini ulungiso eninzi iya kuba kunqandwa. Kakade ke, musa abangandihloneliyo amakhandlela ingqalelo. It is on serviceability babo kuxhomekeka ukusebenza yonke injini. Ngako oko ke kucetyiswa ukuba ukufaka zezona zitshiphu.