Ezi iimpawu zibonisa ukuba robhothi sele uqalisile ukuthatha kulo ihlabathi

Iirobhothi sele baqala uhambo yayo lobungangamsha ehlabathini lonke. Nangona phakathi kwabantu kunye noomatshini ukuba kukho akukho izenzo ndlongo. Okanye mhlawumbi AI elinde nje imiyalelo phezulu? Ngaba siye silindele ukuba xesha robots, kwaye siya kutshintshwa kungekudala koomatshini iindawo?

Izazinzulu kufutshane ekudaleni basemoyeni ogqibeleleyo

Awunayo qaphela ezahlukeneyo ngendlela ngokupheleleyo ngenxa izazinzulu bhanya malunga intelligence ngumntu? Xa kunokwenzeka ukuba ukudala ngeteknoloji entsha, ukukwazi ukucinga ngendlela efanayo njengabantu, oko kwangoko nomdla nezesayensi. Kodwa yesayensi, kwelinye icala, zoba ezingqondweni ongenalwazi enkwantyisayo ithemba oomatshini ububi ukuba waphuma zolawulo amakhoboka abantu. Ndlongo olunokubakho abahlaseli kuboniswa ngokucacileyo database "Skynet" le franchise, "terminator" okanye ikhompyutha etsomo HAL 9000 ukusuka 'Space Odyssey 2001 ".

Nangona kunjalo, zonke ezi ziprofeto emibi ezinxamnye iimbono iingqondo okhanyayo uluntu Stephen Hawking, Bill Gates kunye uElon must. Musani ucinga iyinto engaqhelekanga ukuba iinjineli abaziintloko kunye nabayili ezidinga uzama ukuphucula intelligence ngumntu? Ukuba kwakuyingozi kunjalo, njani malunga fiction isilumkiso, ngoxa ukuphuculwa kobugcisa computer kuya kumela isoyikiso sokwenene eluntwini. Ngaphezu koko, ezinye zezi iiteknoloji thina sele sebenzisa mihla le.

AlphaGo software ukuphumelela

Phambi kokuba - impumelelo ebalulekileyo kuluntu lwezenzululwazi. AlphaGo program, eyenziwe ngo-2015, ndafunda ukubetha umdlalo umntu wokuqala. Le East Asian fun yamandulo yengqondo ngaphambili nawokwazisa ngawo ekungakwazini ukuphuhlisa ingqondo computer. Kubhekwe ezintsonkothileyo ngaphezu wechess, kuba ifuna ngumdlali phambili intuition. Ukuba phambi Abantu babecinga ukuba koomatshini ukuthembela izenzo zabo kuphela algorithms, kodwa ngoku achithwa le nkolelo ukuya nines. Ngenxa ngoMatshi 2016 AlphaGo wakwazi ukwenza inkosi akukhuthazwa somdlalo kwi wokuqala Lee Se babelana uthotho imidlalo ezintlanu. Ubuhle bokuba basemoyeni kwabonakala. 4: 1 - oku ityala ebonisa izakhono ongenantandabuzo kumatshini, kwakunye nokukwazi sakhe amacebo.

Cars ngaphandle umqhubi

Ukususela ngo-2012, le Google, uMercedes kunye Daimler ukuphuhlisa iimoto nesebenza ezisibhozo States American ngaphandle umqhubi. Ukususela ngoFebruwari kulo nyaka, ubuchwepheshe izithuthi Google «bawubopha» zizonke kweekhilomitha ngaphezu kwesigidi eziqhutywa yi-United States of America Cities. Imoto ngaphandle umqhubi likwazile ukumelana umsebenzi onzima - Kwathi ngempumelelo Lombard Street e San Francisco, ukuba kwithambeka egosogoso kwaye eligangathiweyo ngezitena ezibomvu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba le nxalenye, kukho ubunzima kunye nentshukumo. Umzekelo, oomatshini akakwazi ukuphendula umqondiso wezithuthi, kwaye avavanywa enemvula kunye nekhephu. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba la iimoto abafunda imithetho yendlela ngenxa iingozi! Bendingayi ukuba ungathanda basemoyeni wabetha umntu endlwini.

robot iQhawe

Njengoko kunjalo kunye basemoyeni, izazinzulu ziye amagxathu mkhulu yotshintsho iirobhothi irobhothi. Sesona sisombululo yokuqala ngokwenene kulo mhlaba kwenziwa ngo-2000 ngu ASIMO Honda, nto leyo yakhupha lelokuqala irobhothi usomajukujuku elincinane. Emva koko balandela izinto ezinjalo, ngathi amakhowa emva kwemvula. Kwaye ngowama-2013 inkampani Boston Dynamics likhuphe irobhothi ehlwahlwazayo chrome ogama Atlas ubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-182 kunye nobunzima 330 kilograms. Khawufan 'ucinge terminator T-800, yaye ukucinga ukuba ngaphakathi umshini izicelo zomkhosi.

Le robhothi unako ukwenza yonke into: ukuba ilizwe emnqamlezweni, balancing ngomlenze omnye, ukuze ukumelana ifuthe a projectile. Kuyinto omelele, mobile kwaye anako ukuba abantu engxakini. I-US Defense ISebe sele likwazile ukubhengeza ukuba akuyi kusebenzisa Atlas ngexesha lomsebenzi ekhubekisayo okanye ukuzithethelela. Ngaba ucinga ukuba inokuthenjwa? Alfred Nobel wayekhe wacinga ukuba dynamite unokuwuphelisa imfazwe. Kodwa yonke into zenzeke eyahlukileyo.

Ukungafi loo mntu okanye ikopi?

"Ukuba asikwazi uzicole, singakwazi kunye nabo." Sele sibonile ukuba kwi movie "ukongama" kunye Dzhonni Depom xa ingqondo yomntu ulayishiwe kwi computer. Kwaye nangona we AT ulinganiso ingqondo lilonke kunokwenzeka kuphela ngethiyori, izazinzulu kuqhubeka ukusebenza kweli cala. Noko ke, abantu zithwele kungena robot, iya kuba ngumphambukeli phakathi iimoto, kodwa abe yabo phakathi kwabantu. Noko ke, ukuba sifuna ukuphila basemoyeni ehlabathini, eli nyathelo kunqandwa.