Uhlobo Epistolary - oko imbali, kunye neentshukumo

Ngandlel bakholelwa ukuba amaGrike amandulo owavela uhlobo epistolary yokubhala. Imizekelo yalo art samandulo sele yenziwe phezu kwamakhulu amathathu kweminyaka BC uEpicurus, ke, mhlawumbi, komthombo bobabo ukuya ngoonobumba. Athene ibingelilo neciko, inkolelo yakhe yathi: ". Ukuphila wazifihla" sengqondo uEpicurus 'kwibutho ejikelezileyo wayenobubele kodwa reserved. iingcamango zefilosofi nezesayensi kwesilumko, ucaciswa oonobumba, ukwabelana nabo yekaHerodotus, Menekeem. Enye umkhapheli yamandulo yesiGrike Alexander Omkhulu, i- Aristotle, iimpawu kakhulu risima uhlobo epistolary - kuvumela umbhali ukuba abhale igama lakhe, oko kukuthi, ukuba ... Roman Horace, ngubani awayezithanda Pushkin, wabhala iileta emangalisayo Ukusika ivesi.

KumaXesha Aphakathi, olu hlobo uye ngokuqinileyo izenzo zolawulo kurhulumente. Umzekelo i "Imbalelwano Ioanna Groznogo ukuya Prince Kurbsky» (ngenkulungwane XVI). Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba uhlobo epistolary - lo ubugcisa iileta ukudala, ababeyiqwebile koko nabo incwadi (NM Karamzin, "Iileta umhambi Russian"). Ethetha uncwadi Western, bekuya kuba fair ukukhankanya incwadi okhanyayo Goethe kaThixo "I Usizi of Young Werther," imisebenzi sobulumko French uJean-Jacques LikaRousseau "The New ejongene" kunye IsiNgesi ezakudala S. Richardson kaThixo "uPamela, okanye ibhaso-isidima."

Not wahlala ngaphandle ingqalelo olu hlobo yakudala ngenkulungwane XIX. Ukususela lulusiba go Pushkin kaThixo "ngoonobumba baseRoma," "Ntombi I Yomphathi" yi F. Dostoevsky kudala inoveli "Abantu Poor". imixholo yawo - ileta Makar Devushkin Varenka Dobroselova. Classic yafikelela imisebenzi yabo ngaphambili ezingabonwayo vangama ithi imiphefumlo yabantu abaqhelekileyo. wengqondo elihle babekholelwa ukuba uhlobo epistolary - lithuba indlela emfutshane imiphefumlo readers, kuba avela kwingxelo yomntu wokuqala!

Uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo ubuchwepheshe be-computer kunye zeefoni, ukudalwa element ezenziwe yengqondo - Internet - ukuba kwakha iindlela ezintsha uhlobo epistolary, imiyalezo buqu: SMS kunye emails (emails). Letter "kubo bonke", naye nakuthathatha, bebekwe Blogger kwiwebhusayithi yabo. Ngaphambili kanjani izixa imbalelwano bakhonza amakhulu amawaka iiseva ze-World Wide Web. uhlobo yanamhlanje epistolary groundbreaking - igama elitsha eyenziwe STR. Used IsiNgesi Indies izifinyezo: EA (E-mail yesilumkiso) - « Yiza email"; AYT (ukhona) -, B (bye) «Wena ulapha?» - «elide». Iileta vusa iindlela zomzobo (umz, abadlali) kunye icon angumqondiso (umz, lwakho). Ukwazi uhlobo entsha ukuyilwa ilizwi, xa ingcambu yegama usebenzisa script Latin, ezifana: AVI iifayile-, PTP-server. Abantu nokufikelela kwimithombo womnatha ezithile, sebenzisa yona egameni ngamnye - igama elisisiqhulo (livela lesiteketiso).

Amakhulu ezigidi abasebenzisi World Wide Web ukuba wena software iibhokisi ebhalelwa kunye namashishini. Le yokugqibela ibandakanya uluhlu olubanzi iileta ezahlukeneyo: arbitrage, isiqinisekiso, isikhokelo, ulwazi, iileta isaziso, iileta isikhumbuzi, Iileta zokungqina, ileta-isicelo sebango, intengiso, ehamba.

uhlobo epistolary Modern - kuba amathuba Kucacile ukuba uphuhliso olungaphaya ingqondo zengqikelelo. Ngapha koko, yena, njengayo nayiphi na uhlobo loncwadi ngokusondeleyo kunye nobuntu zombhali. Phambi kokuba ivula amathuba amatsha ulwimi, yena inxulunyaniswa iimvakalelo neengcinga, eziqhubekekayo quirky izafobe zoncwadi Indies, "ingrown" ngolwimi ngemihla kunye phraseology entsha,.