Liza- Triumph North: ncomo. kufuphi Iapilkosi eMoscow

Le iintsomi liza- - ekuqaleni isityalo southern nokufumana kuyo iziqhamo kwisibanzi epholileyo yaye kumantla eRashiya akunakwenzeka, namhlanje, wawancamisa ekuhleni njengoko begadi, kwaye iziphumo isixa esikhulu umsebenzi owenziwe ukususwa lokuba zikhe iintlobo iqabaka-resistant yale iziqhamo ngamatshe amahle. izivuno eXcellent zibonisa iiapilkosi kwindawo eyintloko yelizwe. Oku kunxulumene zinto ezifunyenwe yi bangayinqumli umzekelo emazantsi Krasnoschekinoy kunye North Transbaikalian abajonga ngayo ekuqaleni apricot Triumph ngasentla. Izimvo zabalimi abanamava ngale esikweni linye: isityalo aqine, kunye plodootdachey elungileyo bokuhombisa kakhulu. Makhe sithethe ngale uhlobo iinkcukacha.

Liza- Triumph North: Inkcazelo

Njengommeli classic lentsapho Rosaceae, esi sityalo ufuna ukuhlala kakhulu bekhululekile egadini. Le ndawo kufuneka ukukhanya, wotha yi ilanga kunye eziphakamileyo, ngaphandle kufutshane aphantsi komhlaba. Iintlobo esivuthiweyo medium ngokukhuselekileyo aphile iminyaka engama-25. ukubonakala ekuqaleni Zobungangamela lomthi iziqhamo ivumela sele ngomnyaka wesihlanu wobomi ukuqokelela isivuno yokuqala, yaye isityalo kunyaka-10 ubudala - ukuya ku-20 kg yeziqhamo. It inamathuba lokuvuna abahlelelekileyo ngexesha lokuvuna. Iziqhamo - ngeenxa elifuna ukuba side, ebixhamla ubuncwane umbala otyheli-elipinki kunye nenyama esimnandi ezintofontofo olukhanyayo nabahlukileyo kakuhle ukusuka ithambo. iintlobo ezahlukeneyo nje kuphela iziqhamo imnandi, kufikelela ne30-50 grams, kodwa amathambo ezityiwayo, ngokungathi iiamangile okumnandi ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Liza- Triumph samoplodnye emantla kwaye ifuna imithi ukutyala eziliqela maqanda kwakheka kwalo kungakhathaliseki ukuba ubukho kwisiza iikopi ezinjalo. Ufikelela ukuphakama kuyimitha 4, le culture ebalasele isiphumo zokuhombisa kakhulu ngenxa uhlaza, isithsaba ukusasazeka, ekhawulezileyo, kwaye mhle kwentwasahlobo yintlahla.

Iimpawu nenkcubeko

Zingaphi iintlobo naphaya ukutyalwa sezulu sifudumele ke, sinikezwe ezahlukeneyo bomgangatho ophezulu - ukukwazi ukuphila yaye isivuno kwisibanzi ziingcathu, edume iimeko ezinzima kakhulu. Liza- begadi kumantla Sizingce eMoscow ndakuthanda ukuba ezi mpawu. Phakathi iintlobo kumntla Triumph kudala ingqalelo le ilungileyo, kwaye iyakuqinisekisa oko akukho nje linamandla kakhulu namasebe iqabaka kunye yayisel 'ityatyambile, kodwa ukungakhuseleki buthathaka kakhulu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwezifo kunye damping-off.

ukuthenga apho izithole

Liza- Triumph North kunzima kakhulu ukufumana ezivenkileni, kwaye inani elikhulu intswelo yatya ixesha-for self-kulinywe. Ngoko ke indlela elula kunazo nekhuselekileyo yokuthenga kukuba ukuthenga izithole ezikwiindawo zokukhulisa zikhethekileyo igama elihle. Ngokuqhelekileyo amasiko Abalimi umbutho ukuba kuxutyushwa lokulima umgangatho, yokunyamekela linyulu ezahlukeneyo kunye lokulinganiswa emarikeni.

Xa uthenga izithole, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe nomthamo apho kuthengiswa. Ukufunyanwa efanelekileyo ukuthenga izithole kunye nenkqubo iingcambu avaliweyo kwaye uhlala kwisikhongozeli apho ekhula. Oku kuya kuvumela isityalo ukubamba imeko kweqhelekileyo mihla elingcono lokulima. Izithole nge evulekileyo iingcambu kuya kufuneka ingqalelo ngakumbi - musa ukulibala indiza, kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kuya kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba iingcambu abayi yome kwaye kubuqhawula.

Care and kulinywe

ngenxa iimpawu zengingqi ezinezinga epholileyo kwaye northern Ngu kukhula Iapilkosi kwi bebazisa kufuphi Moscow kunokwenzeka kuphela phantsi kweemeko ezithile, le engundoqo iyileyo kulukhetho ekunene indawo, ulwazi iindlela ezisisiseko yezolimo ngexesha lokutyala, kunye nokulima ngakumbi kwenkcubeko, kwakunye ingqalelo, efuna liza- Triumph North . Inkcazelo ngokulandelelana izenzo ecetywayo kwesi sifundo.

Khetha indawo lokumisa

liza- Young ekhula ngcono ethambekeni ukuba nokuthantamisa kubantu ngasezantsi okanye emazantsi-ntshona icala index kwimihlaba kunye iasidi pH 6-7. Uphuhliso olufanelekileyo indawo ukutyalwa kwemithi - yinto yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwimpumelelo, ngoko ngayo oko ingqalelo ixabisa. kwendiza ingxenye:

• kufuneka njengoko ayakhuselwa mimoya entla;

• ayikwazi ukuba kwintlambo apho umoya obandayo okongezeleke;

• kufuneka ibekwe phezu kwentaba encinane, kunokwenzeka, neyenziweyo, kakuhle wotha lilanga.

Zonke iintlobo ngeentlobo, liza-, kuquka Triumph of the wasentla, bakhetha a imihlaba lula amanzi kunye nomoya-akubonakali kunye indlela cala okanye ialakalin kancinane.

Iimfuno kokufika

begadi abanamava bakhetha emthonjeni lokutyala nenkcubeko, kodwa kusenokuba, bawe. Bathwale ngoSeptemba ekuqaleni Oktobha, njengoko isityalo phambi kubanda ngayo kuyimfuneko ukuba ixesha ukuhlala phantsi. Spring apricot umhlanganisela Triumph emantla sivete Sap kwangaphambili kunye kidney Awakening. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba phakathi ku-Apreli. Iqondo lobushushu ekhethwayo efanelekileyo kule nkqubo yi + 5-9˚S.

On bebazisa kufuphi Moscow ukuhlangabezana umhlaba multicomponent nzima, kuba imihlaba kaninzi kuqulatha nokuba intlabathi okanye udongwe. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba ukudala primer ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso obutofotofo izithole. Ngokuqhelekileyo bezila simba ebikhona umngxuma ubukhulu hayi ngaphantsi kwe-0,6 m ukuya kubunzulu oyi-0,6 m. Lungisa umhlaba ngokuxuba kulingane kumhlaba iindawo emyezweni, udongwe, isanti kunye nja-. Ukuze yokungenelela umhlaba kwi umxube zodongwe Kongezelelwa umgubo dolomite okanye ikalika. K isichumiso xa utyala zonke iintlobo zeapilkosi kakhulu lingenandaba, kodwa ungadibanisa umgquba kancinane.

ubuchwepheshe

Izimasekile ukuxutywa zomhlaba uze uzalise umngxuma ukwenzela ukwenza udonga lokungqinga, kwaye kukho kwanele isixhobo yokugcina amanzi emhlabeni isondo. Liza- Triumph North (iimpendulo begadi ukuliqinisekisa) ukukhulisa ngokugqibeleleyo phambi amanzi ngokwaneleyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba esi sixhobo zemiqobo ezongezelelweyo ukulungiselela ukugcinwa kwayo nemithi. Embindini emhadini lokuhlala wemba ukudakumba encinane, ulungelelene ubungakanani kwenkqubo ingcambu, zalisa ngamanzi ngu-esithathwini, yaye ineengcambu kulo. Ukuba ngexesha zokuhamba ukusuka isithombo womisa iingcambu phambi kokutyala kuyimfuneko ukugcina inkqubo iingcambu emanzini iiyure 8-10, uze emva koko nkxu kwi ngumash udongwe. Inemvelaphi emngxunyeni ngokukhululekileyo, baya kufuneka maxa phezulu. Emva koko ukuqala kancane ukuba zithi makatha umhlaba evakalala. Kulo mzekelo isithombo Kucetyiswa ukuba angcangcazelise kancinane - ngoko ezingeyo zomoya kwaye lenza lonke imigodi. ikhola Ingcambu emva kokutyala kufuneka egungxula phantsi, uwugqibe awukwazi, oko kuya kubangela izifo kwaye kulibazise uphuhliso kwezityalo. Culture Etyelwe ngokuthobela a amathuba esiziimitha ezi-5 phakathi kwemithi.

ukunkcenkceshela Iimpawu

Ehlabathini kwemithi abaselula ubudeki circumferential elingekho ngaphezulu kwe-0.8 m mqengqeleki emhlabeni aneliseke amanzi bagcinwe. Inceda ngenyameko, ezama ukuba kubeke umhlaba kunye neengcambu msinyane emva kokutyala. Ukuba tswele ibunjwe-kakuhle, okt. E. Ngaphantsi kwe isahlulo sayo sikhule yenkqubo ingcambu, imfuneko yokubamba ongekho umthi isikhonkwane. Ukuba ngaphezulu inxalenye phezulu esitholeni kubhetele ukuba loo masebe uwashiye. Nezithombo iziqhamo, xa iintlobo ezithile, aphakathi kunye kade, liza-, buyisela kakuhle imisonto elahlekileyo phambi inkqubo iingcambu ebanzi, ngoko kuye, yaye kufuneka uthathe unonophelo. Ukuba isikhonkwane isicelo mlonyeni nangoku wabagwebelayo, kufuneka abekwe equleni phambi kokuba obekwe apho nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa.

Agrotehnika ekhula

Izenzo zolimo eziphambili ekufuneka zilandelwe ukuze samoplodnye iintlobo apricot eziphuhliswe kakuhle, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Kweli xesha le ukugaleleka kulo lonke ixesha umhlaba ngeenxa isithombo sayiqaqambisa: ukususa ukhula, evakalala ngokunzima yawunyakamisa wonke zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni,-esithathwini.

• ukunkcenkceshelwa Ngesisa iyafuneka ukuze iingcambu olunzulu lokuqulunqa kakhulu obutofotofo imithi abaselula.

• Ukunkcenkceshela ukuqala ukunciphisa ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti ukuze kuphetshwe ukukhula ngokungeyomfuneko ngenxa ebusika.

• ukususa emhlabeni xa imithi ukuya kuqala ubusika. Amagqabi emithi awileyo kufuneka itshiswe. Ukuze kuwubeka imfumba umgquba kuba, kuba isenokuba fungi ezahlukeneyo esosulelayo ezinokubangela umonakalo kakhulu apricot.

• NgoNovemba, olwenziwe umphanda oluhlephukayo - inkqubo ebalulekileyo ukukhusela impilo kwisityalo. Oku kuthintela shtamb eselula tikaka, oku kudla ngokwenzeka ebusika nasentlakohlaza ekuqaleni, kuthintela ukuqala ngaphambi iinkqubo kwemichiza kwi neuron, nomsindo ebushushwini balo. Ebeziqatywe garden buyanceda ukongeza sulfate zezobhedu. Kufuneka nje mhlophe shtamb, kodwa ke amasebe eziphambili skeletal inxaxheba lokusekwa amathambo emthini. Ukuba lo maleko zokuzikhusela iya kukuhlambulula imvula, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba kuyihlaziya. Esabelayo nyango apricot Triumph ngasentla. Uhlaziya bazo isityalo ukuxhasa inguqu gingxi ukusuka ebusika nexesha komsebenzi karhulumente.

• Yinto izixhobo ikhusi iziqu engamkelekanga zasebusika ukuvumela umoya lotshintshiselwano kunye ebangela damping-off: impahla ezifulelwe polyethylene. Ukukhusela nxamnye iintaka zemithi bujikelwe amasebe nespruce.

ukuthenwa

Yonke imithi yeziqhamo, kuquka iintlobo apricot samoplodnye kufuneka nokuthenwa. Kuliwa entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, ngo March. Kodwa ukuba ngenxa yesizathu esithile intwasahlobo ilahlekile, ngoko uwashiye kunokwenziwa kanye phambi kuneqabaka yasekwindla. Xa uwashiye ukususa amandla, ababesifa, ezaphukileyo namahlumela lukhula ngaphakathi isithsaba, umthi ukuqina. Loo masebe nangapha amasebe skeletal, kusekwe nesithsaba sokuhomba.

Ukuthintela usulelo nawo onke amacandelo kufuneka akhutshwe phula egadini okanye ipeyinti oyile, senziwe izithako zemvelo: imbola, bakhokele ebomvu. Ukuthenwa - inkqubo eyimfuneko oxhasa umoya esebenzayo, ukuxhasa amajoni omzimba kwaye ukumelana neemeko zemozulu esibi kunye nezinambuzane.

nesiya

Obunje apricot umhlanganisela atyetyisiweyo kumantla ngemithetho eyamkelekileyo: nezichumiso nitrogen zisetyenziswe emthonjeni, phosphorus - ehlotyeni. Isixa isichumiso kuxhomekeke imbonakalo kwisityalo. Amahle okukhula kumagqabi initrojeni neqanda lifinyele. The best Isichumiso nitrogen aqulethe na umgquba, kukwenza oko ifanele ibe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo okanye ebusika. Awukwazi zadernyat imithi, aphakathi kunye iintlobo kade apricot kufuneka sibe evakalala kwaye kuyo nayiphi na imeko utyani. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi ulutsha, izityalo kutshanje lako.

Ngoko ke, lo ukunyanyekelwa kukhula inkcubeko ekuqaleni esemazantsi, ezifana apricot Triumph emantla ukunceda. Izimvo zabalimi abanamava zezi ucacile: isityalo ngokubonakalisa uthakazelelo ulinywa kwimimandla ziingcathu.