Nikon D3100 - ncomo. Cameras Nikon D3100

Photo - uhlobo oluthandwa oyithandayo. Xa izandla zakho "ibhokisi isepha" elula, ungenza ngokulula nqakraza i ekunene nangasekhohlo, ukuyila imifanekiso endingasokuze yabahlobo, usapho, ifoto ekhefini. Kodwa xa ucinga ngale hlobo msebenzi njengenkampani kakhulu kwaye ufuna ukwenza iifoto wokwenene obugcisa, ngoko ke ifuna izixhobo ngakumbi kakhulu. Umzekelo, ikhamera Nikon D3100, apho kufanele ivuyela ukuzithemba abafoti.

Yintoni umahluko "isepha" kunye SLR

Khamera kubalandeli kufuna olunye utshintsho. Kuyinto elula gqitha ukuba isebenze. Kuba nokudubula endlini kukho iindlela ezongezelelweyo. Ukuziqhelisa, ukuba unayo ezandleni umatshini enjalo, nto phambili ukuthengwa. Yena self-ngokwaneleyo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kwakudala.

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, le SLR uya kufuna indlela ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi. Loo camera kufuneka lens interchangeable, akhanya (kunokuba enye okanye ngaphezulu). Lo asinguye uluhlu lonke lwezinto ezifunekayo. Sekunjalo, kufuneka linike kuqala, iikhamera SLR, kuba ekugqibeleni ibe igcisa oyinyaniso, ogama ziboniswa kwimiboniso kunye amaziko imisebenzi. Ukuze siqonde zonke iingenelo izixhobo zobungcali, ngokwaneleyo ukuhlangabezana umatshini Nikon D3100. Iimpendulo ngaye esihle kakhulu.

Nikon - ukukhetha ukuba wayengumqalisi

Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo inkampani ekuqaleni ngendlela encomekayo, kubonakale photographer malunga lula kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo. Kamva yena uhlala ethembekile. Kukho iintlobo ezaziwayo ezinjengezo Sony, Canon, Nikon. Ekubeni kukho izincedisi imodeli ethile abanyulwa, izixhobo ezongezelelweyo umfoti kunzima kakhulu ukutshintsha kamva kwakuba le nkampani ekhethiweyo.

Kwabasaqalayo, ukhetho kuya kuba engahlawulwayo SLR camera Nikon D3100, eye intsebenzo entle elungileyo, kulula ukuba isebenze. Kulo mzekelo, ezinye iinguqulelo ziye zinikwe, leyo kulahlula ukuguqulwa sangaphambili D300. Le yunithi oyena mncinane kwi kohlelo. Izixhobo enjalo nayo abanye abenzi. Umzekelo, inkampani «Sony» imodeli wakhululwa Sony Alpha DSLR-A290, kwaye inkampani Canon - Canon eos 1000D.

Features Nikon D3100

Ngokungafaniyo imodeli odlulileyo, ikhamera Nikon D3100 umntu matrix isisombululo aphezulu - 14.2 nefilimu. Ngoko ke, lo mfanekiso ucaca - amanqaku 4608x3072. Ngokutsho kwezi zalathisi, isixhobo mkhulu izixhobo efanayo kwezinye abenzi. Le umfuziselo indlela ukubukela a uboniso olunombala wamanzi akhazimlayo ngasemva.

Ngaphandle imifanekiso kanye usebenzisa ikhamera, ungenza zevidiyo. Le vidiyo HDTV Get elifutshane, ifomathi imizuzu elishumi, kodwa quality entle kakhulu (amashumi amathathu ngesekhondi, yaye Full-HD - amabini anesine izakhelo ngomzuzwana). Ukujonga video, ungenza ukuqhagamshela ifowuni kwi TV nge imveliso ividiyo uqhagamshelwano lwetshiphu emsebenzi. Le Nikon D3100 lwekhamera kwakhona ngaphambi kolu khuphiswano.

Le fowuni ukukhanya kakhulu (amakhulu amahlanu grams) kunye compact ngokwaneleyo. Kuba umfanekiso usebenzisa Expeed 2 iprosesa, ubuntununtunu lebanga 3200. Ukuphucula wachukumisa AE kunye AF. Okulandelayo kwisikrini kukho sokunqika ekhethekileyo sokuyivula viewfinder kunye LCD screen. Nokufotwa enokwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi (timer, isakhelo esinye, uthotho, cwaka). Kunokwenziwa isigqibo ukuba icebo ine uyilo ergonomic.

Model Nikon D3100 Kit

Le ukuguqulwa yayivelisa umenzi ethandwayo izixhobo yokuthathwa, lo ngowona libiza kancinane kwaye ke ifanele kwabasaqalayo abafoti engahlawulwayo. Ngokusebenzisa Indlela Guide uyakwazi ukuqwalasela ikhamera kwaye uhlele le mifanekiso. Kwaye ezimbini iinketho - standard oluphuculweyo. Kwindibano Nikon D3100 Kit 18 55mm na focus auto, nto leyo evumela ukuba sigcine ugqaliselo zesifundo. Le khamera kuxhaswa yi ibhetri, nesigxina yayo ithatha malunga namakhulu amahlanu kunye namashumi amahlanu, kuqhuma. shutter yayo ilawulwa ngekhompyutha, siyabamfamekisa nkqo nayo.

izilungiselelo zekhamera

abafoti makhwelo engahlawulwayo badla nemingeni xa ukhetha indlela ukudubula. I "Nikon" camera, ukongeza kuseto oluzenzekelayo, kukho ngesandla ikho. Amaninzi oko kubo kukho engcanjini iingxaki. Ukuze uqonde ukuba Ungaqwalasela indlela i Nikon D3100, maxa wambi ngokwaneleyo ukufunda ngenyameko imiyalelo kulo matshini. Ukuze nje, wammisa ngokuchanekileyo iindlela, kukho umsebenzi okhethekileyo Guide.

Ku cwangcisa isixhobo, ngokwaneleyo ukuze baphendule imibuzo elula. I kusetyenziswa kakhulu qho iindlela S, M, P, A. Unalo iinketho ukuxhomekeka ilandelayo: umkhondo Subject, indawo Eqhelekileyo, indawo Wide nobuso ephambili. Ngoncedo lwe menu, uyakwazi ukutshintsha iindlela ukudubula. iqhosha FN isetyenziselwa ukutshintsha imali eseleyo emhlophe, AE-L / AF-L - ukulungiswa exposure. I AF-ukuncedisa OFF edubula iqhosha Menu, cima libonise. Ngaphandle ezongezelelweyo camera izibane esisigxina ngokugqibeleleyo ebumnyameni. Misela ulawulo picture Vi / N / SD zisetyenziswa ukunyenyisa umfanekiso kuye ngesifundo: Vi - ngokuba komhlaba, N - kwimizobo, SD - kuba ukubonisa echanekileyo yezinto kunye nombala zabo. styles umfanekiso ezininzi - ezinombala, Standard, Umfanekiso, olungathath'icala, eziqaqanjisiweyo, Landscape. zingatshintshwa iindlela.

Bonisa kanye flash

In engahlawulwayo and professional Nikon D3100 ufumana ukujongwa kakhulu, ngenxa iimpawu zayo ayinakuphikiswa HIV. Umzekelo, LCD-uboniso izixhobo iyajikeleza kunye ashushu asithoba, kubonakala menu uyabakhokela kwikhusi, leyo lula ikhamera xa nokufotwa bento.

Phakathi iindlela bekhamera iye Inkqubo - ukuvuleleka shutter kuqala kunye umngxuma, auto nokubona manual. I-flash kuyaqwalaseleka ukususa isiphumo 'iliso ebomvu ", kukho ungqamaniso lwe ngasemva okanye phambi nesisitheliso shutter.

Indlela ukuthatha imifanekiso

Ngena eyiyo ukumelana ngokulinganayo kunye naziphi na izinto, kwaye ushiye ezinye lezimanga abafoti. Ngenxa kule nezinye ncomo D3100 Nikon ezininzi uphumelela kuphela. Ukuba ukhetha ukwenza ekumeni, umatshini iya kuvumela iqela ukwenza umfanekiso. Le fowuni ingqalelo abantu abangamashumi amathathu anesihlanu. Xa tutorial, unako ukufunda iindlela ezimbalwa umdla ukwakha videotryukov. Umzekelo, indlela ukufumana isiphumo 'amazinyo' isenzo okanye smoothing imvelaphi. Ukuba ufuna ukulungisa umfanekiso emhlophe ukulingana kunye isakhelo yangaphambili, oko kwanele ukukhetha umfanekiso sele kuthinjwa, uthabathe umfanekiso kwakhona.

iingcebiso zeengcali

Ukuba uthenga Nikon D3, ngokuqinisekileyo ukufumana imifanekiso ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Phantse alithoba anesihlanu ekhulwini ikhamera uyahlangabezana neemfuneko izixhobo zobungcali. izakhono yayo mihle. Kuyenzeka ukuba portraits ezinkulu, umhlaba, panorama.

Abafoti kunye namava yaleza ukuba bathabathe okucoca uhambo okhethekileyo. ithambeka efanelekileyo nokwehlukana. Lo mfanekiso uya ndikho ophezulu kunye nombala kufumaneka bantu. Ukongeza isixhobo Kucetyiswa ukuba uthenge ikhadi kwimicroSD memori khadi, ekukhethwa ukuba ibe ngesantya esiphezulu. Apha isixhobo ayifakwanga. Ukukhusela ilens uya kufuna lokucoca yokhuselo, ubukhulu yalo amahlanu anesibini iimilimitha. bag olulodwa kufuneka izixhobo lula ukuwaphatha.

D3100 khamera "Nikon", eyenzelwe amateurs, kuthengiswa gqibezela lens. Lubonakala yi Obusemagqabini ubunjani ivumela, nkqu ebumnyameni ukwenza imifanekiso emangalisayo. Ingcaciso yemigushuzo yoqhankqalazo zokukhanya. Unakho ukuqhagamshela i GPS, ifowuni ivumela apho icebo. Iingcali ngokuqinisekileyo bancoma ukuba abafoti abo basandula kuqalisa.

Ixabiso izixhobo photo

Ngenxa nkqubo bolu "Nikon" amateurs ngakumbi kuba iingcali. Le nkampani inika Oomatshini eziye ngokuphucula ukusebenza, ergonomics nolufikelelekayo. On Nikon camera D3100 ixabiso elinesihlanu lamawaka engange nangaphezulu. Kwaye yenza isixhobo nomtsalane ngakumbi wabaqalayo. Eneneni, kulo mzekelo, ukufumana phones iseli cheap nethuba lokufunda ukwenza imifanekiso ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ukuba kwixesha elizayo asikuko ukuba akuwexule into kakhulu, ngoko akukho nto yakuzixhalisa malunga kubalahla le ndlela.

Reviews umthengi

abathanda photo makhwelo bayavuma ukuba Nikon D3100 - kulukhetho ilungileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuthenga elungileyo, baba abanini isixhobo oluthembekileyo kakhulu. Esi sixhobo Kulula ukusebenza, kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ibonelele ngamathuba ezinkulu ingqondo yemveli.

Kuyinto ebalulekileyo ngokunjalo ukuba iindleko iyunithi iyafikeleleka kakhulu, ngoko uyagwetyelwa Nikon D3100 ufumana ncomo ezigqwesileyo. Le fowuni ezitsala iimpawu ezimangalisayo. Umzekelo, ukuba somfanekiso likuvumela ukuba kutolwe nayo nayiphi na indawo, kangangokuba isifundo igcinwe ingqwalasela ilens, kwaye iifoto ngenxa zifake ecacileyo kunye eliqaqambileyo.

Bakufanele ingxelo elungileyo kwaye ulandela iimpawu ezintle device. Ukutshintshela ngokudubula iindlela iyile iswitshi ekhethekileyo ngomatshini. Abathengi malunga noku kwaye isixhobo ezilula. Kamnandi emehlweni ixabiso. Kuyinto asezantsi kakhulu kunokuba izixhobo efanayo kwezinye abenzi. Le khamera iya kuba ziluncedo labo bayathanda ukudubula iimovie. Isixhobo likuvumela ukuba wenze oko HD Full nokunika umgangatho wocikizeko. Abathengi ezifana lwemenu lula enobuchwepheshe, imifanekiso uvakale, ibhetri capacious. Ngenxa yoko, yokufumana camera engahlawulwayo wabaqalayo ukuba ahambe nokufotwa.

iingenelo ukuqina egumbini

Lovers ndonwabile kunye ezikhethiweyo, ngenxa yokuba lo msebenzi Kulula kakhulu camera Nikon D3100. Ekubeka up kulula, yintoni le iindlela ezizodwa amacebo. Lo mboniso ikhanyisa ngoko nangoko emva kokuqinisekiswa lwecamera. Le ndlela yenziwe ukulungisa Bill. elula kakhulu automatic ugxininisa. Ngaphezu koko, indlela yokusebenza imimandla lukhulu; bamgubungela indawo enkulu.

Abanini zekhamera zivavanywe inani elikhulu izicwangciso manual, umgangatho lens, imowudi yevidiyo, imifanekiso emikhulu kunye nesakhono ukuze uzilungise ngoko nangoko emva nokufotwa izixhobo. Kwindibano Nikon D3 i umsebenzisi-friendly Imboniselo Live mode kakhulu. It ikuvumela ukuba uhlole kuzimele. Abanini zekhamera gxininisa nezixhobo zawo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ubukho somfanekiso kunye nemifanekiso, ezo zifunyenwe ngaphezu yonke indumiso. Abathengi bacebisa le modeli abafoti engahlawulwayo. Eneneni, liye phantse akukho ubuthathaka, yaye ngexabiso elifikelelekayo, unako ukuba umnini we izixhobo semi-ngobuchule.