Yintoni Shkondin injini?

Abaninzi kuthi baye beva fyabo, injini Basil Shkondina? Mhlawumbi akunjalo. Kunjalo, compatriot wethu Vasily Shkondin a revolution ebaleni iinjini zombane. Kweli nqaku siza kujonga yintoni eyenza "Shkondin injini" yaye yintoni na ubunjalo bayo.

Eli bali laqala kwiminyaka 70 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, xa intatheli ngokuqeqesha umqeshwa Institute of Language Russian. Pushkin wagqiba ukwenza i injini engaphezu iinjini zemveli. Basil Shkondin wathi aveza kuphela ngeentlobo ezimbalwa iinjini zombane, kwaye asetyenziswe ngayo yonke into ukususela kwizityalo amandla ziyeke iintokazi inyama. Abaqambi wathi akukho namnye kodwa yafunda "iiyunithi mahluko zobunjineli." Kweli nqanaba sele ezenze ithisisi philological. isihloko saso ukwahluka kweeyunithi zegrama lungelelanisa ulwimi Russian. Nentatheli lifikile indlela ekusafuneka ihanjwe phambi ukuthetha ngayo, kunye wakhe wokusungula, ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba Shkondin injini awubona. Iminyaka elishumi bona odale malunga 70 zabo iinjini zombane. imigaqo injineli engahlawulwayo wabeka pulses unipolar yoqobo kunye enye eziveliswa imbangela electromechanical. Umzekelo, iinkcukacha ngemagnethi Shkondina motor ukumimitheka lineyunithi disk eqhotyoshelweyo esqwini drive ivili. It ilawulwa ngaphandle ukudluliselwa ngokulungisa inani yeenguqu. Le plane ke kukhatshwa ukuya esqwini ivili, iiperimeter apho ayinakutshintshwa iimagnethi abasisigxina, lijikeleza kwi stator, apho kulungiselelwa jiko. La mandla ngoku ezinikwa yokugqibela, ngenxa esigangeni nokuxuba zibuthe, leyo utyhala umazibuthe.

Ezi izinto baqinisekisa elinesibini patent ngamazwe. Olona phawu yale qambo njengoko Shkondin injini, ilele ekunyaniseni amancinci inani ezalathelwe uphuhliso: 10-20 lusebenzeni Iimoto eqhelekileyo zombane kunye ezintlanu. Kwakhona, akukho ulawulo lwangaphandle elektroniki. Ngenxa elula kumatshini, oko kwandisa ukuthembeka kwayo, yaye iindleko iba kabini ngaphantsi kunolo iinjini eqhelekileyo. Ngoku Shkondin injini elifakiweyo ezinamavili, iibhayisekile, ngezithuthuthu kunye izithuthuthu.

Ukususela ekuqaleni 90, ezi inventions wathabatha amabhaso yokuqala kwimiboniso Brussels, Seoul, Geneva, Paris, Hanover, Orlando et al. Nangona umvuzo jikelele zorhwebo umdla Shkondin ngeemoto ayibangelwa.

Ushintsho ukuba umenzi ngo-2002. indalo yakhe waba nomdla kwinkampani yotyalo yaseBritani. Malunga nesiqingatha Shkondina injini lwavavanywa elebhu kwiYunivesithi Oxford. izazinzulu baseBritani baye kwisigqibo sokuba zonke ezi patents mpawu bokwenyaniso, ukusebenza injini mkhulu betye yemveli-50% kwi-né, ne-30% ngo-ukusebenza. Ngenxa yoko, le nkampani Motor Ultra, eyasungulwa Basil ngokwakhe yavulwa ngo-2003.

I Shkondina lokuqala zombane lusekiwe kuphela ngoomatshini kukhanya, ezifana iibhayisekile. Ngoku, ke, loo nto Sekukancinane ukuba imveliso, kunye iinjini ezinamandla ngakumbi. Umzekelo, inkampani Motor Ultra utyikitye isivumelwano yokubonelela iimoto zombane iinkonzo iqela lwedolophu: unyango, gendarmerie yekhuriya. Ngoko lusinika ithemba elikhulu, mhlawumbi, eRashiya kuya kuvela iimoto ezinjalo kungekudala phambi iinjini Shkondina.