Karakoram intaba lomqolo (Central Asia)

Ukusuka Barogil ku Shayok River phantse 500 km elula Karakorum. inkqubo Intaba idlulisela nje ezintathu ithi: Pakistan, India ne-China. Le yenye massifs aphezulu ehlabathini. ummandla ogcweleyo ngu 77 lamawaka. ^km2. Ubude - 476 km, ububanzi - 466 km. Ijikelezwe ziintaba amawaka amabini ezihambayo. Ummandla apho ligutyungelwe ngumkhenkce, wolula ku-15 amawaka. ^Km2.

Karakorum

Karakorum - uluhlu ntaba, nto leyo ufikelela umphakamo ka 5500 m, ukuba ibekwe phakathi malayas kunye Pamir, Hindu Kush uyaqhubeka ..

Ngenxa iperi nasentshonalanga - Changchenmo kunye Pangong - inxalenye yayo empumalanga liqhagamshelene mathafa Tibetan. ZeHimalaya Karakoram wahlanganisa ngumqolo Ladakh.

Enye kwiincopho Mount Everest massif obuphantsi kuphela ukuphakama kwawo. Chogori wolula phezu 8611 incopho m Karakoram abaninzi kubude ngaphezu kwe-7 amawaka m Ngakubo kukho amawaka asibhozo: ... Ngaba Ikho, Broad Peak kunye nabanye. Bona elise Baltoro glacier. Ngenxa yale nkqubo ntaba, it has imboniselo amahle kakhulu.

Igama zintaba

Ngenxa uluhlu igama Turkish bubonakala "talus Black ', nto leyo kanye igama ilungileyo mmandla ekhazimlayo likhephu. Enyanisweni, ngoko nguye igama le Karakoram ngenxa pass, nto leyo ephakathi Aghilom ne Dansagom. nyhani kumathambeka mnyama. imithombo IsiNgesi babambelele ukubhala "Karakoram", kodwa ukuba uhlawula ingqalelo upelo zamaTurkic, kububulumko ukuba isandi ngqo ezisebenzisa amazwe abathetha isiRashiya.

abantu bomthonyama bavame ukusebenzisa igama elithi "Mustag" xa ethetha kwezi ntaba. Noko ke, wona kuphela ukuqonda intsingiselo eli gama. Enyanisweni, awukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngokwahlukileyo, ekubeni lithetha "kwazo 'ukuba enokuthethwa a lot of iiseti. Kwinkulungwane lokugqibela kwakukho linye malunga nokuvumeleka ngokusemthethweni gama, kodwa ziye zasuswa emva kwinkomfa ezizodwa izazinzulu.

Ukwahlulwa Karakoram ube zizithili

Karakorum - iintaba, yahlulwe yaba 4 iindawo epheleleyo: Agil-Karakoram kunye Karakoram enkulu, ke leyo eye East, iCentral neWest zone.

Uninzi kweNqila Koloni ibekwe ecaleni koMlambo Hunza kunye Karakorum Highway. Kulowo unako ukuquka imimandla eliqela: kwincopho haramosh, Panmah, nasentshonalanga Rakaposhi, Maztag kunye Karun Koh, Batura glacier kunye nabanye. Zonke ezi ndawo, ngaphandle Muztag baphantsi kolawulo Pakistan.

Central Karakorum ise kwimpuma okuhlangana kunye Muztag Hispar kufuphi Braldu kunye Panmah. Inxalenye yale ndawo, kwakunye West, ngowam ePakistan, kwaye indawo kummango Skamri Baltoro elawulwa yi-Peoples Republic of China, kwanoNowadiya intsimi - India. Central Karakorum - iintaba, yona ibe top-7, maxa wambi -. 8 amawaka M.

Ummandla wasempumalanga ifumaneka phakathi nakummango kunye Baltoro Muztagh Saltoro, Masherbrum nge Urdok ezihambayo. Yena zonke, ngaphandle Wa Muztang, olawulwa yi-India. Kukho eziphezulu ngaphantsi kakhulu ukuba seventhousander. Ewe, ngaphantsi kwama-40.

inkqubo ezintabeni iye iimilo ezinzulu elibukhali. Ngokomzekelo, xa inxalenye Western yehlabathi ke unyawo mkhulu.

Agil-Karakoram

Agil ise-China, i-Karakoram. inkqubo Intaba iye dissected ephakeme. Phezulu kule ndawo na iintlobo eneentaba, ukuphakama kwawo 7 thous. M. The uluhlu yolula ngaphezu kwe-200 km kwicala Raskemdari.

Le glacier inkulu indawo ekufuphi Saryktag. ubude bayo - 17 km. Kule ndawo glaciation ukuba ngaphezu kwe-9 km, Agil-Karakoram aqhelekile.

Umbilo eze apha evela xhaxhe kunye Atlantic, kunye iinkanyamba. I zemvula yasehlotyeni Indian uqhele kwi uluhlu ngendlela elibuthathaka, kwaye zasekuhlaleni awehlelwa kwimozulu boqobo. Yile uhlobo Agil-Karakorum yahlukile kakhulu ngaphezu kwezinye iindawo emantla.

Izilwanyana apha zifumaneka imivundla, iibhokhwe, iintaka - Hoopoe, jackdaw kunye mfanelo.

Facts about Karakorum

Okokuqala, igama elithi "Karakorum" nokunxulumene kuphela yokupasa encinane, nto leyo ikhona unanamhla, emdeni Indiya kunye neTshayina. Kamva, le kubakhenkethi wayetyelele apha, eli gama usasaze kwinkqubo yonke.

Karakorum - inkqubo ntaba, ngoko kule ndawo kunzima ukuba akhule okuziinkozo. Ngenxa yokuba abantu abahlala apha, atshintsha rhoqo iziqhamo ezomisiweyo kunye nemifuno ngenxa yengqolowa kwezinye iingingqi Central Asia.

Karakoram Highway yakhiwa nje ke, kuba ulwakhiwo lwalo kwafuneka ukuba zichithe ngaphezu $ 3 billion. Ayimangalisi loo nto, kuba le ndawo othandwa kakhulu kunye nabahambi. Indlela weebhayisekile baziswa zonke ngabakhenkethi.

Kuphela ukugwebileyo ikuvumela ukuba ulihlabe ngemoto. igama layo - Khunjerab.

Igama elithi "Muztagh" ngokukhawuleza wangena ubomi babantu bomthonyama. Noko ke, bathi kuphela omnye kuphela kummango encinane Karakorum. Le ntaba aseleyo obizwa ngokuba Hispar Muztag, Baltoro Muztag kunye t. D.

Amabali yemihla ezincinane uxele ukuba abemi bokuqala azinza kufutshane zokhahlamba baba Mamo abangatshatanga kunye Khadija (inkosikazi yakhe).

Enhla zifumaneka kule ndawo, bunciphe, xa kuthelekiswa nabanye. Kungaphikiswa ukuba elo legqunyiwe ngomaleko yimiwewe kakhulu kakhulu, kwaye ukukhanya iwela phezu kwabo.

Nayiphi ebona ufuna koyisa Trango Towers. Le yeyona ndlela inzima ehlabathini, nokudlula wakhe ngesiganeko esibalulekileyo.

Kwiminyaka nje embalwa Batura Glacier izihlandlo ezithathu sele phambili kwaye layohlala ixesha elininzi. Yena ebanjwe imida yayo ngenxa kombane rhoqo. Umbilo kwi ukuphakama kwayo luninzi. Noko ke, isiseko glacier othambekele zavuleka. Ngonyaka, malunga ne-18 m komkhenkce emanzini.

Iinkqubo entabeni Central Asia

Central Asia inee- ezintabeni. Uninzi lwazo nje enkulu ehlabathini. Ngokomzekelo, nanga malayas, kunye kwincopho eyintloko Everest.

Tien Shan, Pamir, Hindu Kush, yeyona inkulu kule planethi, kwaye afumaneka eMzantsi kunye Central Asia.

I uluhlu ukuphakama yokuqala ekunokuthiwa malayas. Ukuwela Indus, iGanges litshabalale ihewu Tibetan. Umda kwi Hindu Kush. inkqubo entabeni Ubude ngu 2400 km, ububanzi - km 300. Kukho ngaphezu kwama-120 incopho, yaye abaninzi kubo umphakamo ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-7 th. M. A elinesibini eshushu th inqaba 8. M.

indawo yesibini kwi-Asia ithatha i Karakoram entabeni kuluhlu. Kwimephu zakhe kungabonwa ngeliso lenyama. Ubude umndilili zokhahlamba ngaphezu kwe-6 amawaka cubic metres apho kudibana ngathi seventhousanders kunye thousanders ezisibhozo: .. Chogori, Gasherbrum kunye nabanye.

Long ingqalelo afanayo Kunlun. Yena udlula phezu icala elisemntla Tibetan Plateau. ubude bayo - ngaphezu kwe-2500 km, ububanzi - 600 km. Indawo ephakeme kakhulu Aksai Chin. ukuphakama kwayo kweemitha 7760.

Pamir - inkqubo enkulu intaba. Unqumle China, Afghanistan, kunye Tajikistan. Ukuphakama kwenye indawo yayo ephezulu -. 7719 m Kongur wayibiza.

South Central Asia ke iintaba Hindu Kush. Ubude eliwaka. Km, ububanzi isusela ukusuka km-40 ukuya kuma-400. Ingongoma inkulu Tirich Mir. ukuphakama kwayo kweemitha 7690.

sezulu Karakoram

Karakorum, indawo ephezulu apho has a incopho imozulu ezahlukeneyo, evumela kwezinye iindawo ukuze inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho. Kule mimandla, eshushu neyomileyo. Phezulu ezintabeni mfanekiso iyatshintsha kakhulu: iqondo lobushushu umoya ayidluli -5 ⁰ C, imvula iwela apha kakhulu kakhulu, kwaye ngesiseko, bonke baya kuvela uhlobo esiqinileyo. Atlantic lweMeditera - imithombo ephambili. Uninzi imvula iwela kwi iindawo kumazantsi nasentshonalanga, ngaphantsi - ngasentla nasempuma. Snow ubunzulu ngonyaka.

Enezityalo nezilwanyana

Karakorum kwimephu akuthethi nokudlulisela bonke ubuhle bayo. Ukuba ubona bomi, ngoko ukuvula ngoko nangoko zonke -ngenxa nomtsalane landscape ezingqongileyo.

Lisendaweni 2800 zone entlango m nazo, apho amaxesha zingafunyanwa Reaumuria, ephedra okanye kalidium. indawo enkulu inazo naziphi izityalo. zifumaneka kuphela kufutshane Raskemdari nabo bonke nemingenela yawo yehlathi. Apha barberry likhula, ungabona yebhalsam.

komhlaba entlango-emathafeni zezona ezinobude-3 amawaka. M. The ekhulayo iintsiba, typichak, eurotia. Iqhele ngaphezu emaqeleni intaba, iindawo apho isixa esikhulu imvula iwela, kwaye kukho nokufuma phezulu, engcotyeni eqhelekileyo kunye cobresia. Nokuba ophezulu kukhubeka teresken kunye kwindawo eyintlango Artemisia.

Ithambeka lasemzantsi zizityebi emahlathini, ngokuqhelekileyo inani eliphezulu masimu pine. Cedar, willow nemipopulari nazo ingaqhelekanga apha. Ecaleni nokuphuma kwamanzi emathafeni kunye zasezintabeni engcotyeni.

Izilwanyana ezincinane. Uyakwazi ukubona uhambo, iibhokhwe, yak, antelopes. Kwezinye iindawo iidonki zifunyenwe. Bear, ingwe, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo namabuzi - nto konke malunga Karakoram. Phakathi iintaka bafumana nguPallas isanti icula, iinkozi, lokhozi. Nomphakamo ngaphantsi kwe amawaka-5 m. Abahlala nesangxa kunye nontloyiya.

Xa unyawo ekhula kwizityalo ezahlukeneyo.