Ukutyabeka ilitye zokuhombisa kokokuhombisa langaphakathi: isishwankathelo, iintlobo, iimpawu kunye nohlolo

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abaninzi kuyilo ngaphakathi wayedla udaka amatye zokuhombisa. Oku ixesha elide kakhulu yaye izinto zobugcisa eyaziwa iipropati umsebenzi oncomekayo. Ayimangalisi into yokuba ibali lakhe amawaka aliqela eminyaka.

Umda le nto

Stone isamente ngokubanzi kwaye ngempumelelo esetyenziselwa umhombiso kwisithuba ephakathi kwendawo zokuhlala kunye ofisi. Le nto iphawulwa ubunzima ethile iphantsi kakhulu, ngoko oko ngokugqibeleleyo eyifaneleyo ingaphakathi obhityileyo zokwahlula wezasekhaya. gypsum Fine nezitho lidla ngokusetyenziswa ukuyila iindlela zokwakha ezahlukeneyo, emele umxube evumelanayo iimpawu yokuqala.

Ubuhle lobubi

Njengazo naziphi na ezinye izinto ukugqibezela, gypsum unenani iimpawu ezintle nezimbi. Izinto eziluncedo eziphambili ziquka iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Ndandifeketha na. Ubunzima kwale nto ngaphantsi kakhulu kunalowo ubunzima izitena zakudala okanye Nyengane yendalo. Ngaphakathi, likhanyisa ityatyekwe zinto zililize, uvumela ukunciphisa nje ubunzima imveliso, kodwa ukusindisa izinto.
• Cheapness. Isichumisi na kudidi ixabiso olufanayo ngetshokhwe kunye lelabhastile. ixabiso layo lingaphantsi kakhulu kunamaxabiso kwizinto ezifana lenyengane okanye ibhastile. Ngoko ke, gypsum tile yomhombiso ilitye - isicombululo ogqibeleleyo kwabo bafuna ukuba ulondoloze imali ukulungiswa.
• Imvelo. Oku kuyinto material "nomoya", ngokugqibeleleyo umoya-akubonakali. ukusetyenziswa kwayo ukuvumela ukwenza isiphumo efana yabonakala akalikiweyo yophahla ngetshokhwe yendalo okanye ngokuncamathisela iphepha udonga lodonga. Ngenxa oku kweli gumbi, nto leyo iye yasetyenziselwa kugqityiwe gypsum, kuko okwadala ukuba kuyilwe microclimate kakuhle.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba izinto athile nobushushu kakuhle thermal kunye neempawu Ukuncipha ephilileyo.

Le iintsilelo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekunokuthiwa ubu isamente. I elikhulu ubungakanani eyahlulayo, ayanda amathuba umonakalo ngaphambi kokufakwa. Ngamanye amazwi, imveliso ufuna sengqondo ngenyameko ngentlonipho imithetho yokuhamba.

The main iintlobo kunye nohlaziyo

Nangona zifana ukuya kwisitena yemveli, gypsum ngenxa umhombiso elingaphakathi na isakhiwo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye kwenziwe ubugcisa ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. abavelisi zanamhlanje zinika uluhlu olubanzi iimveliso ezifanayo nezahlukileyo enye kwenye iinkalo ezininzi. Umphezulu tiles ezinjalo kunokuba nje kuphela matte kodwa ecwebezelayo.

Ngaphezu koko, namhlanje unako ukuthenga udaka amatye tyaba, wamvusa, khaxa okanye phakathi. Ngoko ke ngaphambi kokuba uye evenkileni, kufuneka wenze isigqibo ukuba yintoni kanye ufuna ukufumana. abathengi abaninzi abaye sele yavavanywa iingenelo iphambili le nto iseleyo kuye ncomo becala HIV. Ngokutsho kwabo, ubuhle gypsum ithayile ayifuni ukhathalelo ezintsonkothileyo. Kwaye ingahlala iminyaka xa iphathwa kakuhle.

Ngaba kube lula ukuvelisa ezi mveliso ngezandla zakho?

Nangona yokuba kwilizwe lethu esekwe kakuhle imveliso mveliso yale nto, ukuba kuyimfuneko, gypsum zokuhombisa kokokuhombisa wangaphakathi ingenziwa ekhaya. Ezinye iingcibi Akwazi ukuguqula le uyithandayo ibe ishishini losapho ngokwanelisayo ohlawulayo. Eli tyala akafuni kufuna utyalo ebalulekileyo, notyalo wenza yinto encinane xa ndizuze xesha lifutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa kwizinga eliphezulu izinto yaye zilandele ngqo le nkqubo ngokucacileyo. Ukuphucula amandla ixesha elide nobomi wenkonzo kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo ukuba imveliso zabo isincomo ezaqanjwa kukho gypsum iguqulwe kancinane.

Uluhlu lwezinto nezixhobo

Kuba imveliso iimveliso ezinjalo kufuneka ukuba ngesandla:

• udaka emhlophe;
• khonteyina yeplastiki ukuba axube amacandelo;
• itreyi;
• iintlobo;
• glass iintsika;
• iidayi Water-based.

Ukongeza, imfuneko pre-ukuthenga i sombane isixhobo sokugrumba, umqulu polyethylene itafile.

Amanyathelo main Inkqubo

Okokuqala kufuneka ukulungiselela oluludaka gypsum. Ukulondoloza izinto, isixa isicombululo ngokukhawuleza-wokwaphusa kufuneka ukutshatisa inani iifom. Olinganise macandelo ezikhethiweyo ngokuzimeleyo. Le container ezaliswe ngamanzi, ngokuthe ngcembe wongezelela gypsum. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ndinivuse rhoqo isicombululo. Ukwandisa amandla test udaka shinyi kucetyiswa ukuba ukwazisa malunga ne-10% isanti.

Ukuze kamva lula ukususa imveliso igqityiwe, umphezulu lonxibelelwano sokubumba nisoloko kunye lunezinto, eliquka ezintathu iinxalenye wax kunye namalungu asixhenxe turpentine. Zokuchithwa epheleleyo kunye efanayo amacandelo zingasetyenziswa a bath amanzi. Iqulunqwe ngale ndlela iifom zifakwe kwi pallets.

Ukuze ufumane emthunzini olunqwenelekayo iidayi kufuneka ugalelwe gypsum. Yaye kuphela emva kokuba oluludaka gypsum obegalelwe kulo nokuvunda kwaye ngobunono angabekwa kunye spatula. Ke container zigqunywe ngeglasi incence kwaye phantsi ukungcangcazela, ngokubonelela nesimbo ngokugqibeleleyo egudileyo. Emva kwemizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu, gypsum ithayile (ilitye) liyasuswa nokuvunda kwaye ekugqibeleni loma ngaphandle.

iimveliso Kugqityiwe akukhuthazwa ukuba ubushushu ngayo, negalelo utshintsho izinto zobumnini.

Indlela kwisimbo gypsum?

Wofakelo wenziwe kwi iflethi kumphezulu pre-belungele, awanyakazela ngayo ukutyabeka endala isusiwe. Ekuqaleni, udonga kuyimfuneko ukuba udaka okanye drywall sheathing, yaye lulungele. Kuphela koko uyakwazi ukuqhubeka ukuba lophawulo umphezulu apho zibekwa iibhloko gypsum. Oku kwenziwa ukusebenzisa irula, inqanaba kunye neentambo.

Uninzi ziingcali abafanelekayo Sicebisa ukuqalela ukufakelwa kwikona esezantsi okwelo gumbi. Tile zibekwe phezu kodonga, umphezulu yayo iphathwa kunye nokwakheka iglu. Izitena kungenziwa lempundu nje kuphela, kodwa umgama omfutshane ukusuka kwenye eqhotyoshelweyo. Ukugcina umgama ofunekayo, ungasebenzisa imicwe pre-wamsika kumzi gypsum, ekufuneka ifakwe kwi wamatye esisemgceni. Ukunika ilungelo ubuhle inkangeleko, tile unqanyulwe kunye hacksaw kunye ibhokisi nonkontsho kwi-engile degrees 45. On ngokupheleleyo udonga yokomisa kuya kuthabatha iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Emva kweli xesha, unako kwakhona isiqwenga drywall kwaye uqale grouting.

Ezinye abanamava iinkosi-ibandla ufakwa ukuya kwisitena processing gypsum ezinye iikhompawundi ezikhethekileyo hydrophobic. Ezi zazo ezilula nga ngokubonakalayo lula ngakumbi yolondolozo komhlaba uze wandise ubomi nkonzo.